经常会有留学生抱怨说自己好不容易才完成一篇Essay,但却勉强及格,有的甚至Fail了。这就非常难受了,毕竟大家的母语不是英语,写作英文论文显得非常困难,然后分数也不高,这对心态也是一个打击。其实Essay写作只要避免这些特征,那么还是能拿到高分的。
Essay Topic合理,但缺乏独创性 Essay选择的主题可能是合理的,但是能写的内容或建议非常少,且没有创新性,可能会不适合Essay所需的长度。 没有体现出高层次的学术能力 很少或根本没有高等学术能力的证据,其中包括分析、综合和评价。提出的关键问题及其与论文主题的关系,解释不足。 对相关方法学的认识非常有限 在Essay中,可能对于相关的方法学问题的认识非常有限,尽管这些考虑在工作中可能完全不明显。 没有明确的论点论据 在Essay中,很明显的论据基本上不存在。主要以无根据的意见作为依据,很少或没有证据支持其与Essay的关系。 依赖准确性不高的材料 Essay里不会显示研究和阅读的证据,通常会过分依赖讲座、研讨会和“标准文本”的材料,这些材料可能是不准确的代表。甚至是依赖于未经佐证的意见。 清晰度不足,结构不对 论文的清晰度和结构不够或不足的,几乎没有正确的使用拼写、语法、标点符号和段落结构等,并且可能存在几个或所有这些方面需要注意的问题。 参考文献的错误引用 可能大部分的参考文献是一致的,且引用正确,但也有可能存在明显的不一致。 以上就是关于Essay写作的讲解,如果大家在写作Essay时出现以上所说的这些情况,那就赶紧改过来,不然会非常影响论文质量的。 51due留学教育引领海外留学的风向标,打造最好的教育品牌,提供专业的代写服务,我们为自己的品牌代言,不负留学生的期待。提供全方位的服务,包括assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。 更多关于代写的内容,点开主页栏目,即可快速获取代写相关资讯,如果各位有美国作业代写需求,可以咨询24小时客服QQ:800020041,为您详细解答。
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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Hegel's philosophy of religion,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了黑格尔的宗教哲学。黑格尔认为,宗教的最高形式是哲学的宗教,哲学宗教的最后形式是法和伦理的自由精神,哲学要为宗教作证明,宗教自身并不能证明自己,而只有通过哲学之思,通过精神来为精神作证。黑格尔的宗教哲学并非是有意来贬低哲学的地位,他是在提升哲学的精神品性。黑格尔把宗教和艺术都归于哲学门下,宗教需要哲学来证明与阐释,否则宗教就会失去其存在,宗教必须借助于哲学之思想才能得以体系化和现实化。
The true religion is the religion of man, the core of religion is man, and talent is the purpose of religion. Religion is the theoretical and empirical principle of the relationship between man and god. Perfect religion is the unity of truth and freedom, of individual freedom and universal spirit, of man, god and law. The core problem of Hegel's religious philosophy is how to become a free man, how to get rid of the bondage of pure nature and unify nature and spirit, god is only the spiritual manifestation of human. The essence of spirit is man's thinking and knowledge, and only spirit can know its own essence. This knowledge is self-consciousness, and god is the object of thinking and the reality with the help of thinking. Spirit is the common essential attribute of man and god, and the unity of man and god must be substantiated by the universal spiritual attribute, which is law and ethics. Hegel regards religion as the highest stage of the spirit, in the true religion, is the unity of man and god, man is the man of god, god also must be god, the god of man, people only in god as a pure spirit, will get rid of a natural external any bondage, freed from the external limitations, will become a real universality and get the real freedom. The essence of religion is spirit, and the nature of spirit is freedom. It grows by its own understanding and production. It is the universality of self-sufficiency, autonomy and self-sufficiency. The communion between man and god lies in the fact that both are free and spiritual in nature. The difference between the two is that man is an incomplete spiritual being and god himself is not realistic. Human also has the nature attribute, human is gradually overcomes its nature attribute and approaches the divine free realm, therefore in the spiritual freedom aspect, the god is the human model and the ideal schema. People need god to guide them, and god needs people to show themselves, so people and god are naturally one. Religion is the most perfect state of the spirit and the realization of spiritual ideals. Religion has solved all the mysteries of the spirit, and all conflicts, pains and prejudices have disappeared, leaving only ideals, truth, tranquility and peace. As a spiritual being, man has freedom of thought, and his purpose is happiness, peace and the realization of ideals. Therefore, religion is the best existence of spirit, which is consistent with the ideal of man and religion. All human dreams can be found in religion. Religion is a kind of sustenance and expression of human dreams. People want to find their dignity and value in god. In religion, there are not only gods but also human beings. Religion has various relations between gods and human beings, and the relationship between human beings and gods is the eternal theme of religion. In religion, the spirit is absolutely free and itself is the ultimate goal. As the absolute freedom, the spirit is no longer controlled by the other, gets rid of the dependence on the other, is no longer a limited thing, gets rid of all limitations, and finally realizes the self-freedom. The self is the core subject in religion. The self appears as a purpose and exists as a subject struggling against it. In religion, the self is the object of god's concern, and the mission of religion is to transform the limited self into an infinite being. Therefore, the self is the purpose of religion, and religion exists for me. Without me as the purpose, religion will lose the premise and significance of existence. In religion, I am the agent, I am the subject of thought, while god is infinite, and it is through thought that I can show myself. Therefore, my thought is the external carrier of religion, and the will of god should be comprehended and grasped through my thought, and then it can be displayed in reality. I am both the end and the means of god, so that I and god are mutually integrated. I am finite and infinite, the unity of opposites between subjective consciousness and universal thought. The supreme rule of the spirit is the realization of the unity of the self and him, of the subjective consciousness and the objective universality, of the theory and reality of the subject and object. God, as the idea, is a subject to an object, and an object to a subject. The ultimate goal of religion is to realize the unity of man and god. Hegel believed that the highest form of religion is philosophical religion, and the last form of philosophical religion is the free spirit of law and ethics. Philosophy needs to prove for religion, and religion itself cannot prove itself, but only through philosophical thinking and spirit to testify for spirit. The biggest misunderstanding of Hegel's religious philosophy is that he treats philosophy as the servant of religion. Hegel's philosophy of religion is not intended to devalue philosophy, but to enhance its spiritual character. Hegel attributed both religion and art to philosophy. Religion needs philosophy to prove and explain, otherwise religion will lose its existence. Religion can only be systematized and realized with the help of philosophy. Philosophy is a means of proof of the idea, "and then philosophy shows it in its absolute activity, in its creation; This is the way in which the absolute becomes itself, becomes spiritual, and god is the result of philosophy. Philosophy takes only what is there as its object of thought, and it does not think of what is visible and purely natural. Hegel's religion is not a specific religion, let alone a false religion, but a real religion, a religion as an absolute spirit. God is the result of the proof of philosophical thinking, so that man is the real creator of god, and not god created man. "Generally speaking, religion is the ultimate and highest state of the human consciousness, whether it be consciousness of opinion, of will, of imagination, of knowledge, or of knowledge, the absolute end, to which one turns as one turns to the field of absolute truth." Religion is a kind of idealization of spirit and absolute spirit. People get sublimation in religion, and get spiritual enlightenment and guidance from religious ideas. In religion, god, as the spiritual freedom and truth, has achieved the absolute unity, while man, as the spirit, should also have the essence and ability of this freedom, and finally achieve the unity of absolute freedom and truth, and the unity of subjectivity and universality. God is a kind of idealized spirit, and this kind of spiritual rationality is grasped and displayed through thinking. Moreover, god also needs to be shown as phenomena and become objective and external things, and infinity also needs to be reflected by finiteness. The universal and highest spirit, ultimately, must manifest in the person's own, manifests the human kind, the justice and the legal system and so on. In this way, religion and philosophy, god and man have realized the unity of ideas, which also means the unity of human deification and humanization of god, namely the integration of man and god. "God is the Lord of the natural world and of the spiritual realm, the absolute harmony of them and the creator and implementer of this harmony. There is no lack of ideas and concepts, no lack of manifestation, no lack of being. But this aspect itself must also be understood in thought. God is the master of nature and spirit, but god also needs philosophy to be idealized and substantiated. Obviously, philosophy and religion are not in opposition. "Thought is the elevation from the circumscribed to the absolute universal, and religion is merely thought and in thought. God is not the highest feeling, but the highest thought; Even if he is reduced to an image, the content of that image still belongs to the realm of thought. We should distinguish true religion from false religion, ideal religion from real religion, and realize the reconciliation between true religion and false religion. Not all religions are true religions, so it is necessary to distinguish between true and false religions, as well as between ideal religions and empirical religions. The essence of religion is universality, and religion is also a growing spirit, which also needs to go through a growing process from imperfection to gradual maturity. Before reaching the final absolute state of mind, religion is a special thing. Therefore, as the spirit of grasping and displaying thoughts, religion must go through the process of evolution from the lower level to the higher level. Thus, there are two religious states: one is the religion as the absolute essence, and the other is the religion as an empirical phenomenon. The former is the absolute infinite spirit, while the latter is the finite spirit. The absolute spirit must go through the finite spirit, which is the potential absolute spirit and the growth stage of the absolute spirit. Man observes his own essence in god and understands his truth through god. God is a mirror of man. "a man's image of god corresponds to his image of himself, of his freedom. "When a man truly knows god, he truly knows himself. The essence of god is spirit, and god is understood and defined by people. When people understand god, they are understanding themselves. As the spirit, god is free. By getting rid of all external limitations and dependence, man can achieve the absolute freedom and state of mind. The spirit is the absolute freedom to know its own essence, and the spirit is the thing to know itself. This knowledge must pass through a certain form, and break this form, and finally achieve complete freedom. Apocalyptic religion, which is fully revealed by self-consciousness, religion, as a spirit, is different from the mystery in human consciousness, and has transitioned from the past covered state to the fully open state. Pantheism, which regards everything in the world as god, will eventually lead to atheism, and at the same time to spiritual emptiness. The real religion is mainly to adjust the relationship between man and god as a spiritual being. I am in a state of sensation, where there is a non-self as opposed to me, an other who denies me, and I am in a state of conflict with the other. Reflection is to distinguish me from the other and to think abstractively about the other. Thinking is to think abstractively about the other as an object. In meditation, I take god as a universal and infinite being, and I as a finite being, not only taking god as the object of my consciousness, but at the same time I begin to return to myself from god's thoughts. Through meditation, god has become an idea, and man is the spiritual base of all spirits, the experiencer, witness and interpreter of all spirits. Spiritual people have to prove for spiritual god, and such proof is not only reflected in religious thoughts, but also testifies for god through law and ethics. Such proof also has a dual purpose, that is, man is both god and himself. "The finite is the essential link of the infinite in god's nature; It may be said that god himself, by making himself finite, has made the determinations his own. When god created the world, he set himself as a definite finite. I had set myself as finite, and god knew me as infinite, but now god is finite and I am infinite, and there is a role reversal. "In the 'I', in the self of the finite, which sublates the finite, god returns to himself, and god exists only as such return. Without the world, god would not be god. Man, as the finite, overcomes his own finitude, and becomes an infinite being as god. In this way, man overcomes his own subjectivity and falseness, and no longer regards god as an other that is opposite to himself, but as a universal that is consistent with himself. "Reason is the soil on which religion exists in itself. The basic stipulation is the recognition attitude of consciousness; It is nothing but the negation of negation, existing as a sublation of itself by means of the opposing rules, which in reflection are regarded as constant. The soil of religion, then, is this reasoner, or rather, this thinker. The manifestation of god is mainly through the object of consciousness, through the manifestation to oneself and the manifestation to the other. Religion can only be verified from reality, and ethics is the reality of religion. "only according to ethics and from ethics, can the concept of god be known as the spirit of freedom. The connection between human beings and animals is that both of them have the form of feeling, while what makes human beings higher than animals is their spirituality and thoughts. "all thinkers based on human beings can be endowed with the form of feeling. However, law, freedom and ethics are rooted in the higher functions of man. This function also makes man not an animal, but a spirit. The things of law, liberty, and ethics are the spiritual products of thought; they also take the form of feeling, but their essence is spirit. This is the sacredness of human being. Human beings possess the sacred self-consciousness, the ability to recognize the essence of self and the ability to shape themselves. Thinking is knowing that you are free and not forced by others, but thinking is not without authority and rules, and thinking must be based on your own rules. Religion is not incompatible with human law and morality. Human law and morality can be derived from religion, but the religion here is not a fake religion, but a religion as an absolute spirit. Natural law is from religious revelation, the source of the natural law as the reason of god, and the nature to the traditional natural law as a rational, moral, the rational moral law is the law of god, natural law is a kind of eternal law, and obtain the objectivity of the self-evident, sanctity and orientation, become a reality method of standard. "The essential object of the church's punishment is the correction and conversion of the punished. This ethical, and especially religious, sense of punishment is bound to be lost at this stage. In this sense, civil and state law are, in general, equivalent to religious law. The law of the state is the law of liberty, premised on human nature and human dignity, but actually subordinate to the will; At the same time, the category of random and ambiguous events remains. Religion has the same function as law and ethics, both for the purpose of educating people. It is also to correct wrongs by corresponding punishment to wrongs, and to urge wrongs to abandon evil and promote good. Moreover, law and ethics are based on human essence and dignity, while the essence of religion makes people become subjects with self-dignity, and the premise of this kind of human dignity is the freedom of being good. As the absolute spirit of the country must be reflected through the limited law, law is just a growth link of the country, at the same time, the country can not leave the law to show its essence. "The subjectivity of liberty arises in religion, and in the peoples on which these religions are based, and we identify it chiefly in terms of whether the universal law, the law of liberty, the law, and the ethics, have become fundamental determinations, and have come to dominate the lives of nations." The law is often shown by the help of god and in the name of god. Religion is often the form of law, and both religion and law are the embodiment of human freedom and the essential stipulation of human beings. Religion is also understand national concept and the sanctity of a path, country and god is in essence the identity of truth and freedom, both is the holy spirit to create his own, and therefore countries the god of the secular, is your protector, "people have to ask in the country, both countries should be a kind of rationality, country was created for the spirit to the world." "One must therefore venerate the state as a terrestrial deity." In a word, the essence of human and the essence of god are both spirits. Religion is the highest form of people's freedom of thought. Law and ethics are the products of spirit and the reality of freedom. He is the spirit in itself, and the truth is in it - only the truth should lead to its consciousness. Religion, like ethics, law and the state, is universal, just and free. It is created by man for himself as a spiritual being and the highest spiritual form of man as a free being. The so-called religions that are different from human freedom are all false or even evil religions. The laws that deviate from human freedom are only evil laws. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创paper代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的paper代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多paper代写范文 提供作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 Summarizing,就是总结的意思。很多留学生在写作essay的时候,很容易会犯两种错误,一种是不能总结别人的观点,要么引用别人的原话,要么总结不到位,产生歧义;另一种是全篇都在引用别人的观点。这两种错误,只要出现一个,对essay的影响都是很大的。合理的Summarizing,应该是对别人的观点进行概括,并且主题和自己的观点紧密联系,下面就给大家讲解一下。
Put yourself in their shoes 一个好的总结,读者在读你总结的时候,是看不出来你是同意还是反对你总结的观点的。Peter Elbow 提出了“Believing Game”这个概念,即抛开自己个人观点,100%进入你想要总结的视角中去弄明白他们的观点和理由。我们来看下面的一个总结: David Zinczenko's article, 'Don't Blame the Eater,' is nothing more than an angry rant in which he accuses the fast-food companies of an evil conspiracy to make people fat. I disagree because these companies have to make money... 如果你去看原文的话,你会看到,David Zinczenko的语调(tone)并没有angry,所以上面的总结就是扭曲了原作者的观点。另外,上面的总结只用了一句话,然后马上开始写自己的评价,这也有点仓促,好的总结应该能够进一步告诉读者你所总结的观点的理由是什么,这样读者可以自己去判断那个观点是否成立,这样的总结才让你显得更加公正。 当然,在很多自然和社会科学论文中,在总结别人观点的时候,往往用一句话带过(特别是在文献综述中): Several studies (Crackle, 2012; Pop, 2007; Snap, 2006) suggest that these policies are harmless; moreover, other studies (Dick, 2011; Harry, 2007; Tom, 2005) argue that they even have benefits. (这边用的是APA的引用格式) 如果你在总结别人观点的时候,不能抛开自己的 beliefs,往往会让自己的assumption 先入为主,这样,你总结出来的观点很有可能就会是你想要总结出的那个观点,而不是原文作者的观点。 Know where you are going 虽然说,总结别人观点的时候要忠实原文作者的观点,但这并不意味着完全抛弃自己的观点。在保证正确总结的前提下,你要学会让你总结的内容为你接下来要发表的观点做铺垫。这就是我开篇讲的,选择和你观点相关的点针对性的进行总结。所以自己写完第一稿之后,一定要看下,“They say”和“I say”的点是不是match的! 如果没有针对性的总结,你总结出来的东西往往会是“list summaries,”就是简单的把作者的观点一点点罗列下来,这样是很没有重心的,大家可以看下面这个典型的例子: The author says many different things about his subject. First he says.... Then he makes the point that.... In addition he says.... And then he writes.... Also he shows that... And then he says.... 例外 一般情况下,完美的总结应该是公平总结别人的相关观点+该观点的理由+引出自己的观点,但是,有的时候,为了去批评别人的观点,往往会讽刺性地去总结别人的观点,这样的总结,不需要你多做评论,别人观点的问题就不攻自破,现在很多 Daily Show 都是这样,举个例子:911之后,布什总统在一次国会讲话中说,为了让美国尽早从911的伤痛中恢复,全国人民应该 “continued participation and confidence in the American economy.”著名记者Allan Sloan把布什总统的话做了如下总结,他认为总统将“patriotism” 和 “shopping” 等同起来了,“Maxing out your credit cards at the mall wasn't self indulgence, it was a way to get back at Osama bin Laden.” 这样讽刺味十足的总结,无需多言,就能明白 Sloan 对布什的话的批评了。 用学术信号动词 在介绍总结的时候,不要老是用 “she says” 'they discuss' 这些不是很学术的动词,一定要用非常生动、准确的词来引导,这样的词有哪些呢? Verbs for making a claim: argue, assert, believe, claim, emphasize, insist, observe, remind us, report, suggest Verbs for expressing agreement: acknowledge, admire, agree, endorse, extol, praise, celebrate the fact that, corroborate, do not deny, reaffirm, support, verify Verbs for questioning or disagreeing: complain, complicate, contend, contradict, deny, deplore the tendency to, qualify, question, refute, reject, renounce, repudiate Verbs for making recommendations: advocate, call for, demand, encourage, exhort, implore, plead, recommend, urge, warn 最后介绍几个引出总结或者引用的句型结构: 1. She advocates a radical revision of the juvenile justice system. 2. They celebrate the fact that . 3. , he admits. 以上就是关于Summarizing的写作讲解,其实Summarizing并不难写,只要同学们多花时间练习,想必是没什么问题的。 想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯,我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 本篇paper代写- Design of Green Building讨论了绿色建筑的设计。随着经济的发展,绿色环保意识越来越得到大家的重视了。绿色建筑设计,已经成为了未来建筑设计的发展趋势。绿色建筑的设计要注重创新与发展,结合当地的气候、地形地貌、风俗习惯等多种元素去设计。在设计过程中要注重以近年的经济水平为基础,切勿奢侈铺张,要顾全整体,满足居民的消费需求,将绿色环保理念融入建筑的整体。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。
With the development of China's economy, green awareness of environmental protection has become more and more important. The green architectural design, becomes the future development trend of the architectural design, is the development object which the construction enterprise invests vigorously. Green building design has many advantages, which is beneficial to improve the economic benefit of buildings. However, in view of the current development situation, Green architectural design theory will bring us more opportunities and challenges. This paper mainly analyzes the importance of green design, design principles and feasibility, for the construction workers to grasp the green building design to provide reference to actively implement the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection. With the development of economy, the process of urbanization in China is speeding up, although the green building design is the focus, we should not devote too much energy to saving and environmental protection, but should pay attention to the overall design of the building. The green design of the building should pay attention to the innovation and development, and the performance and cost of the green building are easily influenced by the overall design of the building, so the design of the building should combine with the local climate, topography, customs, cultural level and economy. Therefore, in the design process should pay attention to the economic level in recent years, not extravagant extravagance, to save the whole, to meet the needs of residents, the concept of green environmental protection into the overall architecture. The design of green building can not only improve the reputation of enterprises, maintain the image of the enterprise, enlarge the publicity, improve the competitiveness of the market, but also help to improve the living standard of the residents and provide a good living environment for the residents. The concept of green architectural design is a response to the national environmental protection policy, and it is the driving force for enterprise development. and the harmonious development of human and society, man and nature is the important content of the national sustainable development strategy. Green Building is the concept of green environmental protection in architectural design, environmental protection construction, energy-saving construction. This concept of national policy-building will not only be supported and helped by the state and government, but also enhance the visibility and competitiveness of enterprises in the industry. At the same time, the adoption of environmental protection design concept or enterprises to reduce the cost of construction, improve economic efficiency of the effective way. The principle that should be followed in the construction of green building is to adapt to local conditions, and to imitate other designs blindly. Regions and regions not only have different topography and geologic structure, but also differ in climate. Because of the limitation of topography and geologic structure, the architectural design in different areas will be very varied in layout, area, height and so on. Combined with climate differences and other regional conditions, green design should be able to maximize the area of land conservation. As far as possible natural lighting and ventilation, passive heat and refrigeration, so as to reduce the lighting, ventilation, heating, air-conditioning caused by energy consumption and pollution. In particular, green architectural design should pay attention to the choice of materials, generally choose the production of low energy consumption materials and near the destination of materials, in addition to consider the utilization of building materials, the general choice of higher utilization of materials. This will not only reduce the construction materials in the transmission process of energy consumption and pollution, and can effectively achieve the purpose of energy saving. In the process of architectural design, we should also pay attention to the use of building materials and structural safety problems above. Make full use of natural resources and make full use of solar energy to design dwellings. Light-heat conversion is the direct method for human to collect sunlight energy. The conversion device is basically divided into two types: flat-plate collector and concentrating collector. As a result, sunlight can be directly shot on the black rough surface to heat the design of solar residential, in addition to the use of mirrors or lens condenser to generate heat principle, on the roof of the hot plate made of thin metal, when the hot plate heat, the light became hot. When the air flows under the heat-collecting plate, it can take the heat away. When necessary, can be passed through the air duct, to the room to warm. Another advantage of Solar house is photoelectric conversion. is through the photoelectric equipment, the solar energy directly into electricity. The most common photoelectric device is the silicon battery. The principle is that the silicon crystal materials in the light of the release of electrons, which is the photoelectric effect. In order to have the flexibility of the principle of green building design, architects should anticipate in advance that the users may make different demands. Therefore, the design of the building should be able to change according to user requirements. At the same time, designers can use the flexibility of design, not only to reduce the material consumption of buildings, energy waste, environmental pollution, improve the overall utilization of the building resources and use efficiency, but also to extend the service life of the building. The selection of materials is a complex problem, regardless of what kind of material will be a certain degree of adverse impact on the environment. Therefore, designers need to consider the physical properties, chemical properties and economic benefits of the materials comprehensively and comprehensively. The actual situation shows that the green building design is feasible. It can effectively reduce energy consumption, meet market demand, provide people with a healthy living environment, to prevent the pollution of life. Green Architectural Design focuses on the reduction of energy consumption, the architect will generally consider ways to adapt to local conditions, so as to determine the layout of buildings, shape of the building and the size of the coefficient, surface area coefficient, interior design and other matters. In the construction process of green building, building materials such as doors and windows, roofs, walls, interior and exterior walls are the important content of material consumption, so the construction should be in the process of site selection, graphic design, material selection and so on. The main purpose of green building is to use the most environmentally friendly, saving materials to build efficient space. Architects usually make humane considerations in the process of green building design, especially in people's health. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's health consciousness, it also promotes the development of green environmental protection of architectural design. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of consumers, green building to pursue the use of healthy materials for people to create a healthy living environment. Today, the real estate industry is a hot industry, the green building concept into the real estate construction industry, can effectively open up new markets. Especially in the modern society, which is more and more demanding on the quality of life, this is an effective way to help enterprises to develop new markets. In the current real estate market only a rise in housing prices, the new real estate policy has been delayed, consumers are committed to high consumption in exchange for high-quality housing. At this time, the introduction of green architectural design attracted the attention of consumers, and again stimulated the vitality of the market. In order to meet consumer demand for environmental protection, energy-saving consumption, but also improve the economic efficiency of enterprises. The structure system of general green architectural design is mainly horizontal structure system, which consists of plate, beam and net frame. The advantage of this design is that in the vertical direction, the bending and deformation of the member can withstand the vertical load of the floor or roof, in the horizontal direction, can play the role of the clapboard, thus maintaining the vertical structure of stability. In addition, there are vertical structure system and basic structure system. The horizontal structural system of green buildings is shown in Figure 1: The most notable problem in green building design is to prevent the pollution of rubbish, which seriously endangers the consumer's physical and mental health. The basic requirement of green architecture is to ensure the health of users. Saving is important, but it cannot be premised on sacrificing the health of users. Green Building Design is the use of green materials to reduce environmental pollution. Garbage disposal, the establishment of waste treatment system which can recycle rubbish and refuse bins, garbage disposal system of food waste and non-food waste bin, and the establishment of central vacuum system in the building, also reduce energy waste of ordinary household vacuum cleaner and two dust pollution. At present, there are many new building materials with high performance, low material consumption, good durability and other advantages, it is worth choosing. Green building design can reduce the use of non-renewable resources. A building is not an independent entity, it forms a unified organic whole with the surroundings. In the construction process, green buildings not only reduce the damage to the environment, but also can optimize the environment, so as to achieve the best environmental benefits. Generally use a variety of greening methods, such as ecological green space, wall greening, roof greening, and so on, the flowers, grass, trees, shrubs and other reasonable allocation. In a word, in the process of green building design, the principles of rational use of terrain, greening environment, environmental pollution reduction, protection of natural environment and social ecological environment are adhered to. To sum up, with the improvement of China's economic development level, environmental pollution problems are increasingly serious, all kinds of pollution problems plaguing the lives of residents. Therefore, in order to give the human being a good living environment, it is necessary to implement the Green Action Plan on the building. Joint efforts to build green buildings, green communities, green cities, and jointly establish the concept of environmental protection, common building a harmonious society, the realization of the sustainable development of human society is the bounden duty of everyone. Therefore, we should use renewable resources as far as possible, choose recyclable, recyclable and renewable building materials to achieve harmony between man and nature. 要想成绩好,英国论文得写好,51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯,专业辅导,还为你提供专业英国essay代写,paper代写,report代写,需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ:800020041或者Wechat:Abby0900吧。 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The impact of Britain's successful brexit on China,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了英国成功脱欧对中国的影响。英国成功脱欧,无疑会弱化英国作为中欧联系的桥梁、纽带作用,将迫使中国转移部分对英国的投资,促使已在英投资企业被动调整经营战略。另外,脱欧也会影响中欧贸易、投资谈判进度,其原本对欧盟决策的影响力将大打折扣,短期内中国与欧盟的谈判进度或受影响。
The impact of brexit on the UK, the eu and the global economy has been widely discussed. Moody's and fitch have made it clear that they will downgrade Britain's sovereign credit rating in the event of brexit. Because this move will have a negative impact on Britain's trade, investment and labor market, threatening economic growth. For China, although brexit did not directly impact China, it will inevitably affect China due to the close links between China and the UK, central Europe and even the UK and the eu in trade, finance and other fields. "Brexit" will weaken the role of the UK as a bridge and link between China and the eu. Britain is one of the main Bridges for China to enter the European market, and it plays a unique role in both politics and economy. For example, the first European country to join the Asian infrastructure investment bank, the first western developed country to cooperate with China in the development of nuclear power projects, has always actively supported China's free market economy status and served as an important platform for the internationalization of RMB. To some extent, Britain has promoted and deepened China's cooperation and development in the region more actively than other European countries. Therefore, China prefers a united Europe to a divided one, especially a lose-lose situation in which both sides are weakened by the "brexit". Therefore, in the event of "brexit", the influence of the UK in the region and the world will be affected in the short term, and its role as a bridge and link between China and Europe will decline. In this case, China will have to adjust its strategy to adapt to the new environment. Brexit would force China to shift some of its investment into the UK. In recent years, China's investment in the UK has gradually expanded in depth and breadth, such as the purchase of shares in barclays, bp, weetabix, Anglo American, Thames water, heathrow and Manchester airports. CGN has invested 6 billion pounds in and participated in the construction of hinkley point nuclear power project in the UK. China is expected to invest $150bn in UK infrastructure by 2025, according to international law firm pincus mason. If the UK leaves the eu, China is expected to scale back its long-term investment in the UK because it will no longer have access to eu markets through the UK. At the same time, it is believed that other countries will take similar actions based on the same considerations. "Brexit" will prompt companies that have invested in the UK to adjust their business strategies passively. Chinese companies' investments in the UK generally fall into the following categories: first, investment banking securities, power, energy and infrastructure construction; Second, the acquisition of British enterprises including brands; Third, it set up its headquarters in the UK to sell products to the European market. Fourth, set up a research and development center in the UK, similar to huawei. Therefore, if the United Kingdom leaves the European Union, the "single market" channel that could be Shared will disappear, and the trade, movement of people, financial flows and other things that used to use the United Kingdom as a springboard to face the European Union will no longer be as free and smooth as before. Many Chinese companies are expected to change their uk-oriented, european-oriented business strategies and may relocate their headquarters to other eu member states. "Brexit" will affect the process of RMB internationalization. Over the years, China and the UK have enjoyed close, rich and unique cooperation in the financial field. In particular, the UK has made positive contributions to the internationalization of the RMB. In 2013, the UK became the first western developed country to sign a currency swap agreement with the people's bank of China. In October 2014, the UK became the first foreign government to issue RMB government bonds, and RMB was included in the UK's foreign exchange reserves for the first time. At present, the London stock exchange has launched 35 kinds of RMB bonds, and RMB foreign exchange trading has increased six times in the past four years. In 2014, the overall foreign exchange trading volume increased by 143% year on year, and the average daily trading volume reached 61.5 billion us dollars. RMB deposits in London reached 20 billion yuan at the end of 2014. The UK has played an important role in leading the innovation of RMB products, facilitating the inclusion of RMB into SDR, promoting the RMB to become a reserve currency and promoting the internationalization of RMB. Andrew bailey, deputy governor of the bank of England, has said London would lose its right to remain a global financial centre without the eu. Therefore, if the UK leaves the eu, London's status as one of the world's top financial centers may be challenged, which will have some impact on the internationalization of RMB. "Brexit" will affect the progress of china-eu trade and investment negotiations. The eu is now China's largest trading partner. In terms of exports, the eu is China's second largest export economy. In 2015, China exported us $356 billion to the eu, including us $59.6 billion to the UK, accounting for 16.7%, only second to Germany. In terms of imports, the eu is China's largest import economy. In 2015, China imported 208.9 billion us dollars from the eu, including 18.9 billion us dollars from the UK, accounting for 9%. In terms of trade balance, China had a surplus of 147.1 billion us dollars with the eu in 2015. At present, China and the eu are negotiating free trade and investment agreements. Within the eu, the UK has been actively supporting and promoting the process of trade liberalization between China and the eu. Therefore, after brexit, the original influence of the UK on eu decision-making will be greatly reduced, and the above negotiation progress between China and the eu may be affected in the short term. The only impact is likely to impact the currency exchange rate of Asian countries. If the United Kingdom successfully leaves the European Union, it will cause a severe depreciation of the pound, which will lead to the withdrawal of funds in Asia and risk aversion, leading to the devaluation of the currency exchange rate of some Asian countries due to a large number of capital outflows. As a rule of thumb, the Malaysian dollar and the Indonesian dong will be hit hardest. Second, the impact on China will not be huge. Unlike Greece, which is in poor economic condition and heavily in debt, Britain is more likely to leave the eu in order to get rid of the "burden". Britain's economy has outperformed most of the eu in recent years. The latest GDP figures, for example, show that Britain's GDP grew by 2% a year, compared with 1.7% in the eu. In addition, the UK has to pay billions of pounds of membership dues to the eu every year, and many economic and financial policies are restricted by the eu, so it is not only necessary to pay money but also uncomfortable. Brexit may be more self-interested. Especially in the financial sector, since many of Britain's financial sector in the European Union which, perhaps can be obtained due to take off the loosening, and strengthen cooperation with the UK and China recently years, in the past few years, the British sovereign bonds, the world's first western renminbi issue and the people's bank President xi jinping during his state visit to the UK in 2015, in London for the first time issued 5 billion yuan bill. Coupled with the accelerated pace of internationalisation of the renminbi, London, the world's largest foreign exchange trading centre, is undoubtedly the best platform. Under such circumstances, the UK's departure from the eu will, on the contrary, strengthen the further cooperation with China in the financial field, which is also in line with the "One Belt And One Road" policy communication, especially the concept of financing. More importantly, if Britain leaves the "organization" and "goes it alone", it will make Britain more inclined to cooperate with China in a wider range. After all, a person who has been the "first brother" of the world knows better the mentality of the "second brother" who wants to pursue progress, which makes it easy for China and the UK to hit it off in many fields. Since the United States has formulated the strategy of returning to the asia-pacific, China is faced with a sharp increase in the pressure on its surrounding environment, and it is urgent to find new partners to ease the economic and political pressure jointly exerted by the United States, Japan and other countries. Like China, the eu suffers from too much American intervention to reduce its autonomy in international trade. Under such circumstances, the eu has become an important strategic partner for China to cope with the pressure from America, and the UK is an important link for China to open the door of the eu. Since 2015, trade between China and the UK has become more frequent, creating more and more common economic interests. In order to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, the UK began to gradually transform its role in the eu into an important supporter and partner of China. For example, it vigorously lobbied the eu to recognize China's market economy status to help China achieve tariff reduction. On top of that, the UK is also pushing hard for a china-eu free trade agreement. If the multi-billion dollar deal is signed, it will generate huge trade orders for China and help fully open up the European market. The successful implementation of the trade agreement may have a huge impact on the us-backed trans-atlantic trade and investment, and become an important measure for China to cope with the gradually tightening us policy towards China. However, once the UK leaves the eu, China's strategic plan to strengthen cooperation with the eu through the UK will become extremely difficult. Britain's leaving the eu is no less than indirectly breaking the invisible cooperation bond between China and the eu, which makes China have to choose other ways to intensify the cooperation with the eu. Besides, the influence of various policies and trade laid down in the early stage is also likely to be greatly reduced and become a high sunk cost. With nearly 500 million potential customers in the European market, China has a strong development prospect. However, after decades of development, the European market has become highly integrated, with its own mature market model and close cooperation between local brands, which has shut out many Chinese enterprises. Faced with this situation, many Chinese enterprises choose the strategy of saving the country by a curve, breaking into the British market, which is relatively easy for Chinese enterprises, and then breaking into the European market based on it. Many Chinese companies have set up branches or even headquarters in the UK, hoping to gain preferential tariff policies from other eu countries through the links between the UK and the eu. In addition, many Chinese enterprises have extended their tentacles into the value manufacturing chain, expecting that the cooperation with the UK can expand the possibility of technology transfer between China, the UK and even the eu, and break down the trade barriers of high and sophisticated technologies established by the us and other countries, including some large enterprises. If the UK votes to leave the eu, it will block the strategy of Chinese companies looking to break into European markets. Wang jianlin, China's richest man, once commented that Britain would lose a lot of trade and investment from Chinese companies if it left the eu. During a recent visit to the UK, he said Chinese companies might consider moving their European headquarters elsewhere if the UK left the eu. As he predicted, many Chinese companies have suspended negotiations on investment cooperation with the UK, waiting for the referendum result before making any further plans. Now, the RMB has just joined the international monetary fund's monetary package, an important step in the internationalization of the RMB. China is promoting policies to settle trade in yuan with major trading partners, thereby consolidating and strengthening the yuan's international influence. The UK has been a big supporter of China in this regard - London has become the second-largest offshore renminbi clearing centre after Hong Kong. London has always been the financial services hub of the European Union, which has greatly facilitated those financial companies headquartered in the UK. These are the equivalent of schengen, which has branches in other eu countries, and do not require re-registration in the target country. As a result, China USES London as an important base for the flow of yuan through European markets. However, once the UK leaves the eu, this currency dividend will cease to exist, and the cost brought by the RMB strategy promoted by the UK in Europe will also be greatly increased. By contrast, the UK is no longer the best strategic partner to promote the internationalization of RMB. On the whole, brexit will have some impact on china-uk and china-eu trade. If the UK stays in the eu, China can continue to step up cooperation as planned. However, after the UK leaves the eu, the UK and the eu will sign a "separation" agreement in various fields in the next two years, which will bring great instability to the economic operation. This means that China needs to re-formulate a more prudent strategy to promote the cooperation with the eu. At that moment, when the final vote was counted and the leave vote was won by less than 4 percent, many britons did not even know what the result of the referendum meant to them and what it meant to Britain. More than three million people then petitioned for a "second referendum" to give them a chance to take brexit seriously again. 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Director's liability insurance market in the United States,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了美国的董事责任保险市场。在20世纪80年代,美国的董事责任保险市场爆发了一场严重的危机。危机爆发后,许多保险公司在销售董事责任保险时采取了诸多的限制措施,一些保险公司甚至彻底退出了董事责任保险市场。在这种情况下,美国各州分别采取制定法和非制定法的方法来应对董事责任保险市场的危机,并取得了一定的成效。
In the 1980s, there was a serious crisis in the American directors' liability insurance market. After the outbreak of the crisis, many insurance companies took a lot of restrictive measures in selling director's liability insurance, and some insurance companies even completely withdrew from the market of director's liability insurance. In this case, American states adopted the methods of statutory law and non-statutory law respectively to deal with the crisis of directors' liability insurance market and achieved certain results. Although China's director's liability insurance market has not yet reached the scale of the United States, there is no doubt that the crisis of the American director's liability insurance market and its countermeasures have great significance for the development of China's director's liability insurance market. After the 1970s, the market demand for directors' liability insurance in the United States kept heating up, and some insurance companies that did not originally operate directors' liability insurance also launched this kind of insurance business one after another, which made the market scale of directors' liability insurance continuously increase. In this case, many insurance companies in order to compete for market share, constantly reduce premiums and expand coverage. After some time, the rate of directors' liability insurance fell to the lowest point in history. During this period, however, the number of claims against directors and officers continued to increase. According to the results of a survey of 917 companies in the United States and Canada, the number of claims against directors and officers increased by 58% in 1984 compared with 1980. While Banks, petrochemicals, steel, insurance and computers are among the most heavily litigated industries, others have been hit hard. The unprecedented increase in the number of lawsuits against directors and senior staff directly led to the increasing amount of directors' liability insurance claims, which often reached millions of dollars. Even if the insured reached a settlement with a third party, the insurance company had to pay a large amount of settlement fees. For example, in 1984, the average compensation or settlement cost per case was $1.3 million and the average defence cost was $461,000, an increase of approximately 69 per cent compared with 1980. With the rapid increase of the number of lawsuits filed by directors and the continuous increase of the claim amount, many companies selling directors' liability insurance gradually feel inadequate. In order to reduce the operational risk, they have to expand the deductible of insurance contract and reduce the compensation limit of insurance contract. From 1984 to 1987, for example, the deductibles on directors' liability insurance contracts grew by 44 per cent a year. At the same time, the compensation limit of director liability insurance contract is also decreasing. In the first quarter of 1986 alone, the limit on directors' liability insurance contracts fell by 50%, according to a report by Wyatt. With the decrease of the limit of indemnity in the insurance contract, the directors' liability insurance premium is rising successively. From 1985 to 1986, the premiums of about 80% of the companies' renewal policies began to rise, and about half of the insurance companies' premiums increased by more than 200%. Some insurance companies even increased the premiums by 15 to 20 times. As a result, many companies, especially small and medium-sized ones, simply cannot afford the huge premiums. Therefore, many companies have to reduce the amount of directors' liability insurance they buy or even give up the insurance completely. The decline in purchasing power further worsened the operating conditions of those companies selling director's liability insurance, and many companies gradually withdrew from the director's liability insurance market due to the consideration of operating costs. As a result, many companies in urgent need of director's liability insurance to disperse the risk of operator's liability cannot obtain director's liability insurance at normal prices, which triggered the crisis in the American director's liability insurance market, and thus produced a series of effects. At present, China's director's liability insurance market is in the initial stage of development. Although there is still a considerable gap between the size of the market and that of the United States, the crisis of the American director's liability insurance market and its countermeasures have great inspiration and reference significance for the healthy and stable development of China's director's liability insurance market. The crisis in the American directors' liability insurance market does not arise out of thin air, but has its profound social and legal background, which is mainly reflected in the following four aspects. In the daily operation and management of a company, the risk of lawsuits against directors and senior staff comes from various sources, including shareholders, creditors, liquidators, receiver, government regulators, employees, customers, consumers and even the general public. In the United States in the 1980s, the number of directors and senior staff suffering from claims litigation increased dramatically, mainly due to the following three reasons. The boom in the us stock market in the 1980s led to a boom in new share offerings, particularly in the technology sector. Due to the strong legal consciousness of American investors and the prevalence of litigation, once the price of a new issue falls, investors will quickly file a lawsuit under the federal securities and exchange act to seek compensation. As a result, many scholars attribute the surge in shareholder lawsuits in 1985 to an increase in the number of new issues. With the increasing number of shareholder lawsuits, the probability of insurance companies to pay insurance compensation increases gradually, thus setting the stage for the outbreak of the crisis of directors' liability insurance market. With the prosperity and development of the stock market, the number and scale of mergers and acquisitions in the capital market have been increasing since the 1980s due to the influence of the financial and legal environment and the prosperity and development of the stock market. Representatives from the legal, economic and media circles all believe that the booming m&a market is one of the reasons for the outbreak of directors' liability insurance crisis. In the process of enterprise merger and acquisition, shareholders may file huge claims against directors and senior staff for opposing the conditions of merger and acquisition, or believing that the company did not disclose relevant information in the process of merger and acquisition, or believing that the directors of the acquired company took hostile actions to resist merger and acquisition. During this period, bankruptcies continued to occur, with a much higher rate of bankruptcies among oil companies and Banks than among other companies, especially those with a high percentage of loans. The increase in the number of bankrupt enterprises has a direct impact on the insurance companies, because the receiver and creditors usually file lawsuits to seek relief from the directors and senior staff of the bankrupt enterprises, which to some extent also increases the risk of directors' liability insurers' compensation. In the United States, with the continuous development of economy, the shareholder derivative litigation against directors of the number of cases is increasing, but according to the provisions of the business judgment principle, the director of the breach of duty of care, thereby causing loss to the company, if the director and the decision-making matters not interested, involved a legitimate reason to believe that their business decisions are made on the basis of collecting enough information, and there is reason to believe that its business decisions in the company's best interests, the director of business negligence can get the protection of the business judgment rule, court does not usually director shall bear the liability for compensation. However, in the case of Smith v. Gorkom in 1985, the Delaware Supreme Court bypassed the business judgment rule and ruled that the directors of Trans Union company should be liable to shareholders. The judgment makes the applicable standard of operating judgment principle more strict and increases the operating cost of insurance companies selling directors' liability insurance to a certain extent. The shrinking of the reinsurance market is a key factor leading to the outbreak of the crisis in the directors' liability insurance market, because most companies selling directors' liability insurance will sign reinsurance contracts, and the signing of reinsurance contracts can greatly reduce the compensation risk of insurance companies. In fact, since the 1970s, American insurance companies began to compete with British insurance companies in the field of director's liability insurance. With the support of European reinsurance companies, many inexperienced American companies also entered the market of director's liability insurance. However, in the mid-1980s, with the increasing business risks of reinsurance companies, the worldwide reinsurance market was seriously affected and began to shrink. Owing to the directors liability insurance reinsurance is original underwriter and reinsurance person alone the result of the negotiation, so this kind of insurance are more easily affected by reinsurance market, once the reinsurance market crisis, many directors liability insurer because unable to obtain appropriate reinsurance contract, also had to give up the sales director liability insurance plan. In the process of interpreting directors' liability insurance contracts, courts usually tend to assign liability risks to insurance companies. For example, in the course of the trial of the directors' liability insurance case, the court will usually require the insurance company to pay the defense fee to the insured, even though the said fee may not be included in the indemnity of the policy. When the insured goes bankrupt, the court will usually limit the exercise of the right of rescission of the insurance company. In addition, if the policy does not specify the scope of the insured, the court's interpretation will normally include the litigation suffered by the outside directors in the coverage of the policy. Directors liability insurance market in the United States, the United States government and insurance companies have adopted a series of measures to cope with the crisis of directors liability insurance market and tried to alleviate the negative effects brought by crisis, comprehensive view, these measures can be divided into two categories: basic approach and the enacted law enacted law approach. Influenced by the case of Smith v. Gorkom, some state legislatures began to reconsider how to reasonably hold directors responsible for business while looking for a solution to the crisis of directors' liability insurance market. For example, under section 102, paragraph 8, of the Delaware companies act, a company may amend its articles of association and add provisions limiting or exempting directors from liability. At the same time, this section also provides exceptions to limit or exempt the liability of directors, that is, the liability for compensation arising from the breach of duty of loyalty, malicious misconduct, intentional violation of the law and the pursuit of personal interests shall not be limited or exempted. Corporate legislation now authorizes companies in all 50 states to compensate directors and officers. Many scholars believe that directors and officers alike with others will inevitably make some mistakes, the causes of these errors is because of not fully predictive of future events, and is not due to the directors and officers failed to perform as a common industry managers should have the obligation to the attention of the results. Therefore, the directors and officers of the company believe that the company should compensate them for the compensation and defense costs incurred in the lawsuit, only in this way can it be in the spirit of fairness and justice. In the wake of the crisis in the directors' liability insurance market, many American states have expanded the right of directors and officers to receive compensation from companies by modifying their compensation schemes. Missouri and New York, for example, offer more flexible compensation. In accordance with sections 351 and 355 of the Missouri companies act, the state has no restrictions on compensation for liability arising out of ACTS of good faith and ACTS carried out in the best interests of the company. New York's corporate law also provides directors with wide scope for compensation. Under section 721 of the New York state companies act, a company may provide compensation to directors and officers for ACTS that are not malicious, dishonest, or otherwise of unlawful personal benefit. Another way to deal with the crisis in the directors' liability insurance market is to reform and regulate the insurance industry itself. In Virginia, for example, there was a reform to regulate the behavior of insurance companies. According to the provisions of Virginia law, insurance companies must inform the insured of the termination of the contract of directors' liability insurance some time in advance, which is intended to give the insured sufficient preparation time, thus protecting the legal rights and interests of the insured. However, unexpectedly, the approach taken by Virginia to eliminate the directors' liability insurance crisis did not achieve the expected effect, but had the opposite effect. Though restricted the state promulgated the provisions of the insurance company to remove directors liability insurance contract shall take effect on June 1, 1987, in response to these measures, however, in the state registration of most insurance companies to cover the company issued a notice, the notice stated, the sales director liability insurance contract will be on May 31, 1986 is lifted. The Virginia legislation and the insurance companies' response illustrate an important fact: when the state legislature passes laws affecting insurance companies, insurance companies will not remain silent. On the contrary, insurance companies have enough strength to resist the restrictive legislation of state legislatures, which greatly hinders the state government's plan to eliminate the crisis of directors' liability insurance market by directly regulating the insurance industry. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创essay代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的essay代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多essay代写范文 提供代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- America's pillar industries,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了美国的支柱产业。美国的支柱产业是不断发展变化的,这背后的决定因素是多方面的,其中最主要的是其工业化发展阶段。长期以来,美国经济不管如何发展,农林产品特别是农业产品始终是其支柱产业之一,这和美国拥有大量的土地、森林等丰富的自然资源是分不开的。美国作为先发的工业化国家,其技术驱动是工业化支柱产业发展的主要驱动力量。
The stage of industrialization determines the general scope of a country's pillar industries. Industries with resource endowment advantages will become the pillar industries of the country for a long time. At some point, a large country can achieve international dominance in many pillar industries at the same time The process of industrialization is the process of constant optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and constant changes of pillar industries. As a representative of the first industrialized countries, the change process of pillar industries in the United States not only follows the general law of the evolution of industrial structure, but also has its particularity. The study of the changes of pillar industries in the process of industrialization in the United States is helpful to grasp the development and change of China's industry in the future. Before World War II, the United States mainly relied on market regulation, and later strengthened the guiding role of the government. Before 1860, the light textile industry occupies the main position; from 1860 to 1900, steel and coal grew rapidly, and the electronic, chemical and automobile industries appeared. From 1900 to 1950, the output value of heavy chemicals exceeded that of light textiles, and the steel, machinery and chemical industries developed rapidly. After World War II, the United States focused on developing capital-intensive industries, with steel, automobile and electromechanical as the pillar industries for industrial development. After 1970, we vigorously developed technology-intensive industries, such as aerospace, IC, computer and new materials industries. After 1990, we vigorously developed the information industry and strengthened its integration with other industries. Compared with other countries, the United States does not have specific industrial policies in most cases, but this does not mean that the U.S. government does nothing about industrial development. In fact, one of the roles of American government is to act as the creator of factors of production. U.S. government agencies at all levels continue to invest heavily in education, science and technology, and infrastructure, sparing no effort to create the factors of production. American government also played an important role in maintaining the order of market competition. It enacted and enforced strict anti-trust laws to maintain a free and open trading system. The U.S. government also plays a vital role in addressing forward-looking challenges, such as space exploration, health care and environmental protection, and creating new space for domestic industries. The Obama administration's plan for the future of the new energy and biotechnology industries falls into this category. The development and vicissitude of American pillar industry give us many inspirations. To sum up, there are mainly: The stage of industrialization determines the general scope of a country's pillar industries. The pillar industries of the United States are constantly developing and changing, which are determined by many factors, the most important of which is the stage of its industrial development. Different from the United States, which needs to seek new technological breakthroughs to form new pillar industries, China is currently in the latter half of the middle stage of industrialization, in which the pillar industries are mainly heavy chemical industries. Current our country put forward to take a new road to industrialization, this does not mean without developing heavy industry, it is the heavy industry development must accord with China's national conditions of a new road to industrialization, intensive, high benefit of heavy chemical industry development path, relying on information technology, energy saving and environmental protection technology in areas such as technology innovation, maximize ease the heavy chemical industry development and the contradiction between resources and environment, make the heavy chemical industry can be implemented with minimal resources environmental costs the rapid development of its own. Accelerating the development of the electromechanical industry, especially the equipment manufacturing industry, and increasing their proportion in the heavy chemical industry will be the key to upgrade the industrial structure in the coming period. Industries with resource endowment advantages will become the pillar industries of the country for a long time. For a long time, no matter how the American economy develops, agricultural and forestry products, especially agricultural products, have always been one of its pillar industries. This is because the United States is rich in natural resources, such as land and forests. Unlike the United States, China's resource endowment advantage is not in natural resources, but in human resources. This has decided in the choice pillar industry aspect must display the human resources superiority. In the face of the current international financial crisis and the rise of trade protectionism, we should, on the one hand, expand domestic demand, on the other hand, stabilize external demand, continue to expand international trade, and turn our advantage in human resources into a real economic advantage. As long as we have a comparative advantage in labor force, we need to continue to develop labor-intensive industries and labor-intensive links in high-tech industries. At some point, a large country can achieve international dominance in many pillar industries at the same time. For more than 20 years after World War II, the United States gained international competitive advantage in almost all industries. This shows that a big country is different from a small country in that small countries can only concentrate their limited resources on developing one or several industries, while a big country cannot and can develop many industries at the same time in certain special periods. China is a large country with a large population, vast territory, large regional differences and multiple levels of productive forces. Therefore, the development of heavy and chemical industry is the main task at the present stage. It does not exclude some local areas to develop other industries as pillar industries, and it is possible to gain international competitive advantages in many industries. Vigorously strengthening national defense programs and scientific and technological research will help a country maintain its leading edge in emerging industries. As a first-mover industrialized country, the United States is driven by technology, which is the main driving force for the development of its pillar industries. Under the reality that the gap between China's industrialization degree and developed countries is getting smaller and smaller, this practice can be used for reference. China should vigorously develop the aerospace industry, major aircraft, aircraft carriers and other cutting-edge technology industries, enhance China's independent innovation capacity, and promote the upgrading of China's industrial structure. The capture of international opportunities is conducive to the cultivation and continuation of a country's pillar industrial advantages. The United States has successfully seized international opportunities, including the two world wars, to expand its competitive industries around the world, and to develop declining industries at home abroad. Since the 1990s, some industries that had been declining at home have even become pillar industries again with the help of information technology. The outbreak of the current international economic crisis will be a rare opportunity for Chinese enterprises to implement the strategy of "going out". We can consider transferring some industries with competitive advantages to other countries. Giving full play to the role of the government is conducive to the development of pillar industries and smooth transformation. At present, in China's ten major industries adjustment and revitalization plan, it is necessary to further clarify the responsibilities of the government, associations and enterprises. To play the leading role of the government is not to make the government intervene in the micro business activities of enterprises, but to give full play to the role of the government as the provider of production factors, the maintainer of the competitive order, and the decision-maker of forward-looking issues, so as to support the smooth development, transformation and upgrading of pillar industries. Period of economic revival: while maintaining the development of agriculture and light textile industry, adopting the policy of "key mode of production", increasing steel production with oil and steel aided by the United States, increasing coal production with steel, and promoting the development of sectors such as power and fertilizer. High-speed economic growth: steel, electric power, shipbuilding, petrochemical, automotive, household appliances as the pillar industries. Belongs to the heavy industry process, the entire industry has realized the high level. Industrial restructuring period: the oil crisis of 1973 prompted Japan to carry out industrial restructuring. We will vigorously develop the processing and assembling industries and the tertiary industry. Industrial structure transformation period: vigorously develop emerging high-tech industries such as microelectronics, biological engineering and new materials. The industrial structure has been transformed from external demand-oriented to domestic demand-oriented. South Korea used foreign loans to complete industrial restructuring. The first five-year plan: we will vigorously support textile and food processing, with a focus on import substitution. A $350 million loan was used to invest in leading industries such as power, building materials and chemicals. Second five-year plan: focus on the development of labor-intensive export processing industry. The use of $3.38 billion in loans to promote the serialization and specialization of industrial enterprises. The third five-year plan lays emphasis on developing technology-intensive industries, vigorously supporting heavy and chemical industries such as machinery, metallurgy, chemistry and electronics, and defines the "ten strategic industries". Fourth five-year plan: focusing on industrial technology development, 67 percent of foreign loans will go to manufacturing. The transition to industrialization was completed. Established pillar industry. In the 1990s, South Korea identified 20 industries as key export industries. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创assignment代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的assignment代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多assignment代写范文 提供北美作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 如今已是三月份了,再有一个月,很多英国留学生就要开始准备硕士毕业论文了。要想写好UK硕士毕业论文,除了要有扎实的英文写作能力之外,我们还必须知道毕业论文的写作流程,把它的每一步都做到最好,这样的话肯定是没问题的。
一、动笔前的准备工作要充足 硕士毕业论文开始之前,一般老师会提前给学生提出论文的大概方向或题目,时间可能会集中在4月或5月份。这个题目就是开题报告即proposal。只有当开题报告审核通过之后,才能开始正文的写作。 二、了解论文的结构组成部分 接下来你就要非常清楚,硕士毕业论文的构成部分: 1、摘要(Abstract)即主要是让导师一看就知道这是写的什么的文章,如文章领域专业及研究方向,总之是文章的概括和灵魂。 2、引言部分(Introduction)主要讲文章从哪些方面、哪些部份来写这个论题,大概说明文章的结构(从…到…到…conclusion),为什么要用这个结构,要达到什么样的目的。 3、LR:文献综述即引用的背景有前人的研究加一些自己的言论。参考了哪些东西并注明。需要注意数据引用的权威性及时效性,所以这一部分耗时比较长久一些。 4、方法论(methodology or method)即定性或定量的分析方法。定性:比较简单,可能是调查问卷或二手资料属于经验性的论证方法。定量:比较难因为要用软件做分析数据如:SPSS、STATA、MATLAB. 5、分析结果及结论和建议(Analysis conclusion Recommendation)即得出结果。需要有权威性的根据与理论来证明,主要是通过上面的method发现了什么?并总结自己的看法与建议。 6、参考文献(Reference)需要注意REF的来源,学术的权威性,时效性还有数量。 三、写作过程中需要注意的细节 写作的时候注意语法,其次中式英文,到过于简单的语句又或者刻意复杂语句但表达不合理的英文.当然在动笔前可以多参考一些范文提升自己的硕士毕业论文写作时的结构及语态表达的参考力,只要你做足了准备功课,一定可以顺利完成自己的硕士毕业论文。 以上就是关于UK硕士毕业论文的讲解,建议同学们多留一点时间去准备Dissertation,有充足时间的话,就算出问题也有时间解决。 想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯,我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 本篇paper代写- Effects of Globalization on Taiwan讨论了全球化对台湾的影响。20世纪60年代以来,全球化给台湾带来了新的经济机遇。进口替代产业市场规模较小,接近饱和。这削弱了台湾经济保持高增长势头的潜力。随着全球化,工业部门的国际再分配发生了。台湾抓住这一机遇,利用当地工资低的优势发展出口产业,有效地促进了经济的高速增长。另外,台湾旅游业的发展也受到全球化的积极影响。与中国大陆相比,由于台湾经济发展程度较高,基础设施较好,在早些年获得了更多的旅游优势。台湾也将其丰富的自然资源与文化元素相结合,创造出众多既耐人寻味又多元可持续的旅游产品。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。
Globalization was initiated when physical distance became less and less relevant for different areas of the world. Therefore, it is difficult to track the exact origin of globalization on this planet. However, the effects of globalization are indeed traceable. Globalization has created significant changes in almost all parts of the world, in both positive and negative ways. In this essay, the influences of globalization on Taiwan will be discussed. There have been three ways that globalization has affected Taiwan positively. Globalization brought new economic opportunities to Taiwan since the 1960s. With a relatively small market size, import substitution industries were close to saturation. This diminished the potential of the Taiwan economy to maintain a momentum of high growth. With globalization, an international redistribution of industrial sectors occurred. Having seized such an opportunity, Taiwan took advantage of the low local wages to develop its exporting industries, which effectively led to high economic growths. Globalization and the international trend of free trade enabled Taiwan to obtain means of production from Japan more easily. Market-wise, the United States became the major marketplace for products made or assembled in Taiwan. Globalization, free trade and improved international transportation became the major reasons for Taiwan’s economic development from the 60s to the 80s. The development of tourism in Taiwan has also been positively influenced by Globalization. Due to globalization, an increasing awareness of cultural diversity has been created by people all over the world. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Chinese culture has thus become increasingly appealing for tourists around the world, especially from western countries. Compared to mainland China, Taiwan has gained more tourism advantage in earlier years, due to the higher degree of economic development and better infrastructure. Taiwan has also integrated its rich natural resources with the cultural elements, creating numerous tourism products that are not only intriguing, but also diverse and sustainable. Globalization has also brought positive influences on Taiwan’s civil rights development. Among the many civil rights issues, equal rights for the LGBT population is distinguished in Taiwan. In recent years, Taiwan has become one of the only few East Asian regions that are friendly to the LGBT population. Every October, a parade for LGBT rights is organized in Taipei, attracting tens of thousands of advocates from many Asian countries. Taiwan may even become the first region in Asia that will legalize same-sex marriage. As a culture that is deeply rooted in traditional Confucianism, the force of cultural globalization and influence of alien cultures are the main reasons for the success of civil rights movements in Taiwan. In conclusion, exporting industry, tourism and civil rights are the three aspects of Taiwan that are positively influenced by globalization. With increased connectedness and free trade, globalization redistributed lines of production, to maximize profit and efficiency, and the Taiwan economy was greatly benefited in this trend. Globalization also increased cultural awareness between Taiwan and other parts of the world in a mutual way, motivating its development of tourism and civil rights. 要想成绩好,英国论文得写好,51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯,专业辅导,还为你提供专业英国essay代写,paper代写,report代写,需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ:800020041或者Wechat:Abby0900吧。 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The life of a serf in England,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了英国农奴的生活。对于西方中世纪的农奴问题,人们一直争议不断,有人认为农奴生活贫困潦倒,受封建领主的剥削,在法律上无任何权利可言,生活极其悲惨;但也有人认为西方农奴的生活没有想象中那么贫困,实际收入情况也较好,因为在他们看来,英国的封建制度较为完善,是西欧封建制度的典型,11―13世纪的西欧封建社会处于鼎盛时期,农奴制已成形,但同时期英国的农奴相较于其他西欧各国农奴的地位和状况却有所不同,英国农奴也是最先摆脱了农奴身份走出中世纪的社会阶层。
As for the issue of serfs in the middle ages in the west, there has been a constant controversy in the academic circle. Some scholars believe that serfs lived in poverty and were exploited by feudal lords. But another part of the scholars think that western serfs life not as poverty, real income is also good, because in western scholars point of view, the feudal system in England is relatively perfect, is a representative of the western European feudal system, 11-13th-century Western Europe feudal society at the peak, serf system has formed, but at the same time the British serf compared with other western European countries to serf status and the situation is different, the serfs is also the first out of serfdom of social class out of the middle ages. Change after the Norman conquest, English of administrative areas, the traditional village was abolished and replaced by large and small farms, each estate has its own lords and members of the village land is seized, in order to survive, they will even family in Lord, obtain certain land, become a serf, members of the village is no longer a freemen, became a half freemen and slaves. William I remeasured the whole country's land, and classified some landless slaves and thatchers as serfs. Together with the dependent farmers, they were collectively called "weilan". At this point, the villand system began to be established in Britain. The promulgation of the forestry law in the 12th century and the legislative reform of Henry ii put villand outside the legal protection of the state, and the villand system was determined nationwide in Britain. Serfs daily work and in the estate to perform its obligations, is basically consistent, the serfs farming lords of the land, for Lord servitude, in terms of farming, except to go to church on Sunday, generally there are 2-3 days a week "Zhou Gong", in 1236 by the ordinance of merton, for those who hold 30 acres of land whelan required to perform the obligations: he worked three days in the lords land, from michaelmas to August 1, but allowed him at Christmas, Easter, and holy spirit coming weeks holiday. He had to farm four acres with his cattle for his Lord. He had to till and fertilize, weed and mow the Lord's lawn, and he worked for 24 days. In some parts of England the situation was even worse. In walden and Walpole, in the east of England, farmers worked six days a week all year. Most of the food the serfs needed was produced in their own land, which was so frequently worked for the Lord and so poorly managed that the serfs' own harvest in a year was often very small, barely enough for the whole family to get by. Sometimes most of the lords would make the serfs pay an additional payment in lieu of serf labor, squeezing the serfs out of the economy. In medieval England, most serfs were reluctant to give up their own affairs and went to work for the Lord, who was careless and unserious in the service. In order to protect their own interests, the Lord would buy some rich food and wine for the reward after serfs' work. The physical rent of a farm in Sussex recorded serfs helping out with meals: for two days the Lord of his plough helped out with fish, meat and beer. The abbot of the barthes even allowed the helping serfs to take a group of associates to the monastery for dinner. There were other advantages, such as taking a sheep from the Lord to improve the family's food, taking a bundle of grass or some wood to repair the house, and perhaps even getting a commission. In some areas, the serfs refused to exempt the "helping day". But no matter how generous the Lord was, the farmers' own interests were not fully protected. The serfs farming without the Chinese farmer's sunrise over whether he is busy, they will often seeds into fields of can, with little or no use of chemical fertilizer, so although per capita of many, but the harvest is very poor, serfs is the busiest time of year is the autumn harvest, serfs during this period not only in his charge to harvest, but also help Lord the autumn harvest, grain in the granary, such as sealing saite manor in Britain, most of the time lords require physical labor is only half a day, must be a day when to harvest. Some serfs to himself to harvest, looking for all sorts of reason to refuse to the lords to servitude, or even voluntary pay request lords exemptions, but most of the cases, the lords forced through various ways serfs to servitude, even consented to the request of serfs, will delay the work time, another day make up, or demanding a ransom, such as do not obey, severely punished by manor court. The end of the harvest season did not mean that serfs would have time to rest. Serfs were often obliged to transport the harvested grain to their lords' houses or markets. Holds a big portion of the serfs have to lend the horses and chariots, and those who hold a small portion of the serfs were only fell back pack, we can see from some of the data of serfs in transportation journey all have clear rules, for example, somewhere in Britain Ramsey manor, serfs must perform a distance of 20 in the distance, and to deliver the goods to a fixed location. The goods were not fixed, and the serfs had to transport whatever the Lord needed for his livelihood. This heavy transport obligation often left the serfs themselves no time to store food for the winter. The serfs were burdened with heavy labor and had to pay rent in kind or money for the Lord. On the surface, serfs' life was miserable. But what was the reality? At first we know about the income and property condition, serfs Bennett to a serf with 1, gerth of land income made of analysis: farming 20 acres of land every year, 10 acres of land fallow, the mixture of wheat, barley, oats yield per acre, 11.4 bushels total crop after deduction of taxes of 153 bushels, and these income is barely enough for a family of rations, if catch up with them, the harvest, the serfs will struggle of life. Brooker examined the possession of property in the village of wylam, Oxford, England, in the 13th century. He believes that each villan family in the village owns 12 acres of land, a house, a cow, a pig, a horse and some poultry. The whelan's standard of living in poverty than we can think of, in addition to the Lord and labor, life is rich, do not need to borrow, sometimes working please helpers come to help. And this kind of vilain's standard of living only in middle rdi, here, our point of view may be fuzzy, since serfs income barely enough to support the family, why there are more rich property? Medieval Britain serfs land is fixed, does not need to like a fear of losing their own copies of Chinese farmers, as long as in normal years, serfs income is relatively fixed, while the serfs of the oppressed degree is higher, but the serf as lords "private property", serfs if life doesn't go down or die, means that the lords damage the interests of the individual, so although the Lord as squeezing serf, but as far as possible, normal life of the serfs, throughout the medieval England didn't appear large-scale peasant uprising, even if is the famous warren Taylor uprising in 1381, is to call for the abolition of serfdom, just for freedom, There are no requirements in economic life. Therefore, we can see that the living standards of serfs in medieval England were not as poor as we thought in the past. The living environment of English serfs was also primitive and primitive. The Renaissance giant Chaucer had an accurate description of the living environment of medieval widows. We entered the house, dark because only two small openings in the skylight let in some light. In winter, water seeps everywhere in the house. After years of not doing it, it is always wet, especially under the bed. The floor was potholed, the stools were unstable, and soil was often taken from the garden to fill the holes. In the middle ages, most houses were built by boulders, and the main girders were made of bent wood. Hay, mud and stone were the main building materials. The manufacturing process was relatively simple. Kitchen and bedroom, poultry indoors in and out, sometimes even at night and people live together in the bedroom, the room furniture is decorated simply, a table and a few stools, a closet for clothes, this is the serfs all the belongings in the house, house without chimneys, cooking smoke out the window, the house is smoky, serfs or even be fumigated blind. The houses were repaired every year, or they would collapse in winter, so after the autumn harvest the serfs took time out to repair them to get through the hard winter. The issue of serf's marriage was also a hot topic of many scholars. Serf's marriage was closely related to his personal attachment to the Lord. Medieval manor is a closed system, serfs saw life was his estate internal extending outward within in a few places, so the serfs mostly within the estate looking for a mate, and need to get the approval of the Lord, and pay a certain amount of "tax" marriage, but if the internal manor serfs to marry people outside of the manor, trouble arises, such a marriage means that damage to one of the lords of the interests, because the serfs leave means the loss of his private property, thereby lords often require serfs to compensate for his loss or volunteer to give up at this time of his land. It can be said that serf marriage was strictly controlled by the Lord, who regarded serf marriage as a business and hoped to maximize his own interests. Sometimes, the Lord would intervene in serf marriage to find a spouse for serfs. Therefore, according to modern marriage standards, we can conclude that serfs' marriage status was not good for the most part. Entertainment activities occupied an important position in the daily life of serfs in medieval England. The country entertainment life was rich and colorful. Bennett called England in this era "happy England". In the middle ages, the entertainment activities of serfs were mainly divided into two kinds: secular entertainment and religious entertainment. Secular entertainment: mainly related to agricultural production, the sowing and harvesting of grain, the harvesting of pasture, the picking of apples and the pruning of wool are all opportunities for farmers to have fun. For example, in a popular game custom at that time, when serfs celebrated after the harvest of pasture, the Lord would reward them by putting a ram or sheep in the field. If serfs could catch it before the end of the celebration, the sheep would become a dish at the banquet. In the grain harvest season, farmers will also hold a variety of recreational activities to carnival. "They danced to the sound of drums, and a young woman dressed in white, riding on a donkey, marched around the harvested grain to celebrate. Country pubs and hotels in the country cannot ignore the influence of recreational activities, serfs at ordinary times after a day's hard work, gather in the pub to kill time, drink, chat, play games, singing is their favorite pastime, but at the same time these places a mixed rural mermaid, typical of moral, filled with alcohol, pornography and violence. Medieval moralists called it "the house of the devil" and described it as a romp in a tavern, with cheers being passed around until late in the evening. However, as a carrier of entertainment, it conveyed the strong demand of serfs' spiritual life and played an important role in their leisure and entertainment. Religious entertainment: as the name suggests, serfs' entertainment activities were related to medieval Christianity. According to statistics, in the year before the religious reform, all kinds of religious festivals added up to more than 100 days. Festivals were rest and entertainment, which meant that serfs spent nearly one-third of their time on holidays. Here take Christmas as an example. Christmas is a grand festival in western Christian countries. Serfs could have 14 or 15 days off from work. The village church was lively and stately, decorated with evergreen branches and lighted candles, and the faithful attended religious meetings and preached. At this time, the Lord also gave generously to entertain his tenants, villagers and even some serfs. At glastonbury hall, for example, there was enough bread, gravy, beer and two kinds of meat for the party. The serfs of east pennad had four feasts during the Christmas season, each of which was given a fine piece of white bread and good meat, and after that they sat down in the hall of the manor and drank heavily. In the middle ages, the rich and varied entertainment activities in the English countryside added some fun to the extremely boring life of serfs and also injected vitality into the development of rural society. History develops in the process of inheritance and change. "every progress in culture is a step towards freedom". In medieval serfs as a whole has his two sides, on the one hand, by the exploitation of feudal production relations, on the one hand, bound by religious beliefs, from the point of their actual living conditions, while living in poverty, but it has a strong development space, serf can through their own hard work, indirectly change their living conditions, for after the great transformation of society. 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。 |
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三月 2019
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