下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Demand and supply of British steel,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了英国钢铁的需求和供应。在过去的二十五年里,英国的钢铁产量波动非常大,最高时达到了1600万吨,但最低时只有580万吨。毫无疑问,英国钢铁的产量下降,很大原因是英国对钢铁的需求并不高,其次就是政府要控制二氧化碳的排放。
The production of steel for UK has fluctuated greatly over the past twenty-five years.It reached a high of 16 million tonnes in 1997 and its lows point in 2008 of 5.8 million tonnes. Between 2002 to 2007, the steel production experienced an increase of 40%. This is a significant increase, considering that other industry much smaller increases over the same time span. Although this increase is spread over roughly 20 years, another statistic indicates that the huge drop of 98% in 2008 which is the year of recession. Compare with other European nations, the production of UK is in the low level which means the demand of steel in UK is smaller than others. The price level of the steel in UK The price level of the steel has been following a variable downward trend before 2013 and upward trend after 2013. The price is steadily increasing from 2013 to 2015, however, however, there was a large decline in price during the year in 2013.It reached its five year low of 120 pounds per ton in 2013 and its reached its high of 600 pounds per ton in 2011. The above graph also shows that the price level of the steel is not stable. The change of the price level of each year is hard to forecast and evaluate although UK is an open market country and the price of any product is determined by the market. This can be a threat to the steel manufacture industry because its unstable price level of each year. They may earn higher revenues based on the price increases and loss more when the price falls. Economic Factor As shown in above Figure, the UK GDP increased from $2588 billion (2006) to $2989 billion(2014). The compound annual GDP growth rate between 2006 and 2014 was 15.49%. Between 2006 and 2014 the UK GDP had positive growth, except in 2009. From 2007 to 2009, annual GDP growth decreased from 3.20% to -8.77% because of the worldwide financial crisis. Following the financial crisis, GDP growth rates rebounded to 23.77% in the next four years. UK's GDP is expected to increase annually by 4.36% to 6.04% from 2010 to 2014. The growing GDP is an opportunity for the manufacture companies because more GDP will allow for more investment in the industry. http://www.51due.com/writing/essay/sample67641.html The steel manufacture industry has been a part of contributor to the UK GDP. In 2014 UK’s economic output was £2.2 billion, and the steel manufacture industry contributed 2.1 million, which is 0.1% of the overall economic and 1.3% of manufacture output. Comparing three different trend lines, it shows that all lines dropped during the financial crisis of 2008-2009,which was common amongst both developed and developing nations. The output from steel industry fell by 31% with the economic dropped by 11.97% in one year. Politic factor The steel and iron manufacture industry has made significant changes over the past decade. This is due to the rise in global concern regarding the environment. Companies have invested heavily in alternative new material resources to combat the pollution that is generated from the manufacturing of steel and iron, as well as the rising prices of steel and iron resulting from a declining supply. In order to mitigate these concerns, organizations are looking towards sustainable resources that will not harm the environment. The focus in the industry has been on carbon fiber, synthetic fiber and high-molecular polymer. From 2006 to 2011, the CO2 emissionsin UK showed a downward trend which is caused by the strict government policy. As the economy recovered from 2009 to 2010, the manufacture demand and investment increased. During this time, the CO2 emissions rebounded and reached a high level of 0.5kt. After 2010, the emissions dropped again since the UK government released a new protection policy. Reference List 1. Rhodes, C 2015, “UK steel industry: statistics and policy”, [Online] Number 07317, 20 January. Available at: www.parliement.uk/commons-library[accessed 4 March 2016] 2. CO2 emission, [Online] Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT/countries/GB-?display=graph[accessed 4 March 2016] Conclusion The statistics in this report are indicative of the steel industry for the UK, and illustrate that the production of steelis taking steps to lessen the impact the economic of nations and the price level of steel is determined by the market and the general economy. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创留学生作业代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写、留学生作业代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的留学生作业代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多essay代写范文 提供加拿大代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。-ZR
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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Methods of measuring sea level rise,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了测量海平面上升的方法。众所周知,由于全球变暖的原因,许多地区的海平面已经上升了许多。而测量海平面上升的方法有很多,其中最科学的就是小波变换、温特斯指数平滑法、谱估计。当然,要想准确的测量出海平面的变化,就必须要有相关的精确数据。
Research method In this part, we mainly talks about the research method which is applied to obtain the relevant data and prediction of the sea level in Shanghai region. As is well known to all, the sea level in many regions has been rising for many years due to the global climate change. From the interview constructed before, we could find global warming is the key factor contributing to this phenomenon. However, how to dig the date behind the phenomenon seems important for us because many meaningful findings can be obtained from the date. So it is necessary to do some researches on how to dig the date with some efficient methods. Before applying detailed research methods to analyze the date, the collection of the relevant data is necessary in the first place. As for the sea level in Shanghai region, in order to obtain more accurate findings, some types of data are needed such as altimetric data, submarine topography data, tide station data, ground subsidence data and so on. The collection can be finished by means of consulting the relevant database which is shared on the website. After getting these data, the next step is to pretreat them with some analysis softwares such as SPSS, Matlab, Vensim, Arcgis and so on. In that case, some unauthentic data may be removed from the initial sources. Then, some research methods can be applied in digging the information behind the treated data. http://www.51due.com/writing/more/sample67640.html Many research methods are proposed in dealing with the analysis about sea level. The first on is Wavelet Transform Method which gains much attention in recent years. It originates from functional analysis, Fourier analysis, spline analysis and harmonic analysis. Wang (2013) used Wavelet Transform Method to analyze the sea-level change in Japanese waters. Based on his study in his paper, Wavelet Transform Method was mainly applied to get rid of some the negative effects brought by the local loss of the relevant data. In that case, the analysis about the sea-level change in Japanese waters could be more accurate. The second method is Winters’ exponential smoothing method in time series. In this method, the estimation for the data is nonlinear, and its goal is to minimum the mean square error between the predicted value and accurate one. Besides, this method is useful to treat those date which differ with the seasonal factors in time series. Wang (2013) applied Winters’ exponential smoothing method to obtain the prediction of the sea-level change in Shanghai region from 2007 to 2015. In his study, he found that the sea level would have 140-150 mm rise than that in 2006. Figure 1 depicts the prediction with Winters’ exponential smoothing method (Wang, 2013). Figure 1.The fitting curve for the sea level in China East Coast The third method is Classic Spectral Estimation Method which belongs to spectral analysis. It can be divided into direct method and indirect method, respectively. In direct method, apply Fourier transformation to the samples to obtain the power spectrum of the data. While, in indirect method, execute the estimation of autocorrelation among the samples first. Then, get the power spectrum of the data by means of Fourier transformation. Duan et al. (2014) applied Spectral Estimation Method to predict the sea-level change with the data from Tanggu tide gauge. Besides, he mixed Wavelet Transform Method with Spectral Estimation Method in order to remedy the drawbacks existing in both methods in order to lift the prediction accuracy. Apart from the methods listed above, Specific Volume Height Calculation Method is often adopted to calculate the specific volume of the sea water. Tabata et al. (1986 first established the model used to calculate the specific volume. Chen (2009) applied this method to calculate the thermosteric component in North Pacific Ocean. See figure 2 in detail. Figure 2. Thermosteric component in North Pacific Ocean (Chen, 2009) On top of the aforementioned methods, Principal Components Analysis Method is another one which is widely used in analyzing the main component among the data. In this method, reducing the dimension of the relevant date is beneficial to the simplification of the data structure. Besides, some indexes designed objectively are added to different items of the data. Then, a series of computational process will determine the detailed ranks of each item of the data. In Wang’s study (2013), he used Principal Components Analysis Method to analyze the affects brought by black streams on the sea-level change and six grades were designed to distinguish different phases of the black streams. Consequently, the increase in the speed of the black streams would cause the rise of the sea level. Based on the introduction of the relevant research methods, we can find many different methods can be used to predict the sea-level change. It is obvious that some inherent drawbacks and limitations exist among these methods. So mixture of different methods are often adopted such as the proposed method in Duan et al. (2014) above. As for the research method used in this report, we may apply Wavelet Transform Method to predict the sea-level change in Shanghai region due to its practical convenience and high computational efficiency. The data are collected through some shared database including China Oceanic Administration, Shanghai Water Conservancy Bureau, and some global climate shared database. After obtaining the expected data, the following section of this report is about the result of the data treatment. References Chen, M. X. (2009). Dynamics of sea level variation in the North Pacific Ocean, Kuroshio region of East Sea of China and Kuroshio Extension. Ocean University of China. Chen, X. (2012). Sea-level changes since the early 1920's from the long records of two tidal gauges in shanghai, china. Journal of Coastal Research,7(3), 787-799. Duan X. F., Xu, X. G., Chen, M. C., Li, X.(2014). Methodology and case study of sea level predictionbased on secular tide gauge data. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 50(6), 1065-1070. Tabata, S., Thomas, B., and Ramsden, D. (1986). Annual and interannual variability of steric sea level along line p in the northeast pacific ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography,16(8), 1378-1398. Wang, G. D. (2013). Research on influence mechanism and risk assessment ofthe sea level changes in time and space differentiation in East China Sea. Shanghai Normal University. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创美国论文代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写、美国论文代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的美国论文代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多assignment代写范文 提供美国作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。-ZR 对于初到国外留学的同学们来说,Character Analysis肯定是非常陌生的。但要是老师真的布置了这份作业的话,那么你也只能想办法去完成。Character Analysis,就是关于人物分析的论文。那么Character Analysis该怎么写呢?下面就给大家讲解一下Character Analysis的写作技巧。
Character Analysis 这里给出大家写Character Analysis的时候需要考虑的问题: 1)我们要学会关注要研究的人物在品德方面有哪些优劣。这个人物是否像资料说的会坚持公平和正义? 2)还必须学会判断人物的行为是明智的还是不明智的。人物明智与否同时这也反映他内心的堕落。 3)人物的动机是什么?当你仔细考虑每个人物的内在思想与外在行为的利弊的时候,你要考虑为什么这个人物会产生这种思维或者表现出这样的行为。作者有给你有关该人物的过去的线索吗? 4)考虑这个人物对其他人物行为的影响。毕竟在文学作品中除了路人甲乙丙丁每个人的设定都是有意义的。 5)寻找描述这个人物的重复性文字。这些文字通常可以洞察人物的内心和动机。 6)注意常常伴随人物出现的相关的事物。因为这些东西可能会透露一些关于他或她的心理状态。 7)看字里行间。通常一个人物没说的也和他说出来的一样重要。 8)人物是“静态”还是“成长”?当一个人物被认为是静态时,他(她)在作品中没有经历任何变化,从开始到结束没有成长。动态人物是那些随着经历有进行成长的。 9)我们还需要考虑人物当时的背景是否存在历史缺陷。不要用现代的标准对过去做评断;把人物的行动和思想放在具体的背景中思考。由于政治和社会的原因,一个生活在19世纪英国的女性显然无法做出她在今天可能会做出的选择。 10)到后面你还要考虑到作者是怎么看待的?这对你的写作也能有很大的启发。相信作者对他或她所创造的人物有自己的评判。作者可能会引导你走向一个预定的解释。 http://www.51due.com/online-tutoring/writing-skills/sample67646.html 其他的考虑因素和理念 在分析一个人物的性格的时候,其他几个需要考虑的方面: 关系: 为了特定的目的,作者选择将人物与其他人联系在一起。 你的人物是如何影响他人的,或者其他人是怎样影响这个人物的? 他或她与其他人的互动怎样揭示这个人物的特点? 作者是否创造了一个foil(一个特征相反的人物)通过他们的互动进一步突出这个人物的性格? 作者的目的: 这个角色是静态(整个故事都保持不变)还是动态(通过一件事或者故事改变一个人)? 圆滑(充分发展而且复杂的人物)或平面人物(只有少数特点的人)? 这个人物是一个archetype(个性老套的比如喜欢欺负人的,书呆子,遇险的女孩,受欢迎的运动员)还是一个更复杂和独特的人物? 总的来说,作者为这个小说创建人物个性的目的是什么?比如是否是要研究一个主题还是要呈现现实生活的问题? 组织: 一旦你已经回答了所有的各种各样的关于你的人物的问题,接下来你会决定如何组织你的语言进行分析。 如果是写一篇论文,你可能会使用五段式:介绍,三段正文和结论。 介绍部分应该抓住读者的注意力,标明文章标题,小说或故事的作者,并且明确陈述你的目的。 列出3个你可能会写的主题,这个通常是最最重要的。 选择你将要写的3个主题,你可以简单地选择三个最重要的方面,如个性、动机,以及作者的写作目的。 人物的许多其他方面(已列举出的)可以理解为你已选择要写的一部分。 另一种组织方法是通过人物特质,从最重要的选择。 比如根据圆型的和动态的人物特点,可以考虑按时间顺序的组织模式。 主体段落一分析这个人物在一开始是怎样的性格。 第二段讨论他或她是怎样被故事的事件所影响; 第三段分析人物整体所产生的变化。 以上就是关于Character Analysis的写作技巧讲解,各位同学们在写作这种类型的论文时,首先要弄清楚我们都需要考虑到哪些方面的问题,然后将这些问题汇总成为一个提纲,如此一来我们写作起Character Analysis也自然而然轻松的许多。 51due留学教育引领海外留学的风向标,打造最好的教育品牌,提供专业的留学生作业代写服务,我们为自己的品牌代言,不负留学生的期待。提供全方位的服务,包括essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写、澳洲代写服务。 更多关于澳洲代写的内容,点开主页栏目,即可快速获取论文代写相关资讯,如果各位有澳洲代写需求,可以咨询24小时客服QQ:800020041,为您详细解答。-ZR 在国外大学,每次老师布置论文作业的时候,同学们都是一脸无奈,有的时候甚至是想哭。而Methodology论文,也是国外大学作业的一种形式。这时候可能同学们会有疑问,Methodology论文,是什么?对于这些同学,下面就给大家分析一下Methodology Essay的相关写作吧!
Methodology的过程是老师比较注重的,这里主要用于针对需要回答的问题收集和分析相关数据,并进行相应的指导。在Methodology写作的过程中,要对你用的方法和研究手段进行详细的描述,保证其清晰度和准确性,并解释你为什么选择这种方法。在这个过程中,详细的方法介绍是极为必要的。其他人能够从你的解说和介绍中学到问题解决的方法和精髓,有助于后人积极开展工作研究。 同学们在Methodology的写作过程中,一定要注意以下几个方面的内容: 谁会读你的文章,即文章内容的受众; 方法不能单一,尝试各种类型的方法; Methodology论文的方法; 最好确定你的研究方式; 在你刚开始写作就需要指定你是否用定量方法测量数据,因为定性的方法来描述现象或两种方法同时进行研究。在进行问题研究的时候,一定要对你选择的framework进行解释说明,说明你选择的原因和理由。例如,如果你要对一种new behavior modification program进行研究分析,以便了解其是否减少了课堂上的捣乱行为,你要提到你所研究的方法,解释你所采用这种定量方法的原因,探索学生不当行为的干预和频率之间的关系。 http://www.51due.com/online-tutoring/writing-skills/sample67645.html 描述数据收集过程 在你的Methodology写作中,你要做到详细叙述你如何收集原始数据或档案检索信息的。如果你的研究涉及到人或动物以及他们的状态的时候,你需要说明你获得了学校机构审查委员会的批准,以便说明你这样做的合理性。在定量研究中,您还要对实验过程信息进行分析,测试或调查,包括分段取样的过程。还需要引用数据收集工具的信度和效度。如果你进行了定性研究,通过调查方法对相关数据进行解释,如案例研究、参与观察、分析或焦点小组,这个时候你需要采用相关的参考文献增加你写作的可信度。 讨论数据分析 总结用于分析经验数据的策略,并搜集学习过程中汇聚在一起的主观报告的意义和价值,例如,如果调查每周工作20小时的学生是否平均分高于每周工作20个小时或更多的学生,你可能会使用卡方检验比较两组的平均分。如果描述定性的分析,就需要透露任何影响你的解释的个人偏见,提及使用的软件工具,以便识别主题和叙事的趋势。 注意潜在的局限性 在进行Methodology写作过程中,披露任何研究的弱点以及可能混淆的结果。这样的例子有很多,调查回收率低、小样本尺寸、感叹词的不可预见性或不参加焦点小组。评论限制可能扭曲数据或结论。承认局限性并不一定影响有效性。相反,它作为一种识别领域需要得到进一步的研究和学习。 以上就是关于Methodology的写作讲解,在这里提醒大家,对于老师布置的论文作业一定要用心去完成,而不只是为了一个“通过”强迫自己去写作。主动汲取总比被动接受好的多! 51due留学教育引领海外留学的风向标,打造最好的教育品牌,提供专业的美国作业代写服务,我们为自己的品牌代言,不负留学生的期待。提供全方位的服务,包括essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写、加拿大代写服务。 更多关于加拿大代写的内容,点开主页栏目,即可快速获取论文代写相关资讯,如果各位有加拿大代写需求,可以咨询24小时客服QQ:800020041,为您详细解答。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The relationship between religion and morality,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了宗教与道德的关系。道德与宗教的关系是一个一直被人争议的话题。由于基督教是一个伦理宗教,伦理和教义的教条结合得非常密切,所以神学家认为宗教来得更早,道德依赖于宗教。这一观点还认为,宗教是道德的根本、动力和保护,如果没有宗教和信仰,就没有道德。
The relationship between morality and religion is a long-standing problem. As early as in ancient Greece, Plato used the conversation between Socrates and Euthyphro to discuss the question about whether god commands or moral issues comes earlier. After the rise of Christianity, the issue is attracting widespread attention. In regards to the relationship between religion and morality, different thought of school has different ideas (Brown, 1972). Since Christianity is a religion of ethics, ethics and doctrine dogma combined very closely, so theologians tend to feel that the religion comes earlier and morality relies on religion. This point of view also believes that religion is the root, fundamental, driving force and protection of morality, if there is no religion and belief, there will be no morality. In addition, Christian theologians think the same way, and other religious theologians often hold the same theory. They were always naturally tend to believe that the immorality is due to the faith is not firm (Miller, 2014), however, this view was completely reversed by Kant. On the relationship between morality and religion, Kant chose morality comes first, the imperative is the reason for the presence of religion, moreover, the existence of God, immortality of the soul and other traditional religious ideas just for completeness moral system and is retained as practical philosophy postulate. Marxist historical materialism also believed that religion and morality are two mutually independent social ideology, there is no such question as who decides who between them(Miller, 2014). A large number of anthropology and archeology studies have been shown that the history of religion as a social phenomenon, is a product of history of human development to a certain stage, and the archeology, ethnology, folklore and cultural anthropology also have proven that morality as an ideology, is also gradually formed in the long-term human social practice, of which it is not the product of religion or the divine of religion. Although it is not easy to determine the time that when moral consciousness was generated, but it is certain that humans have a moral sense at very early stage, moral relations also has existed in the relationship between people in the early time, where anthropologists’ working fully proved this point. Hence, Marxist historical materialism believed that the idea of morality is rooted in religion is unfounded. http://www.51due.com/writing/essay/sample67617.html Because religion and morality are relatively independent two ideologies, their ideological content, forms, and other aspects of social action exist important differences(Miller, 2014).Firstly, religion is a reflection of the twists of the real world, the reflection of morality of social life tend to be more real and direct. Secondly, religion and morality are two relatively independent social and cultural phenomenon. Religion concerns the relationship between man and God, while morality mainly deal with the relationship between people. Thirdly, the manifestations of religion and morality are also different. Religion often by means of a series of taboos, rituals to pray for the gift of supernatural forces and protecting; while morality is not, it is mainly through social media and traditional power to adjust the relationship between people as well as the relationship between people and society. However, although what religious concerns is the other side of the world, but its content is between people, and although the relationship it deals with is between man and God, but the relationship itself is the existing social relations. When entering the class society, the influence between morality and religion becomes more obvious. On the one hand, the rulers in the history always said the achievement of their own is dominated from God, while put on sacred moral cloak to the variety of the ruling class. They always say that “religion can make people more moral, religion become the most universal sense of ethics, it has become the largest source of human happiness. On the other hand, the human religion that was produced from class society, apart from having a very distinct class attributes from the generally speaking, some of its teachings and precepts often become code of ethics that is aside by the member of the whole society, it has great significance for the morality of the whole society to persuade good. In primitive societies, primitive religion through religious mythology and religious ritual to strengthen the social influence of morality. In a class society, the ruling class always use religion for their own class interests, use God and the arrangements of fate to deification the ruling order and the class relationship between people, use the paradise of the afterlife to make the ruling class suffer in the real-life. In a class society, morality has always been class morality, it is serving for the interests and domination of the ruling class, or when the oppressed class became powerful enough, it represents the interests of the oppressed against the oppression of the ruling class. Actually, Religion and morality are two of the most ancient human history of social and cultural phenomenon (Broom, 2003). Comparing to religion, morality seems to be more "lofty" and farther away from real life(Hauser & Singer, 2006), however, religion and morality are real product of social conditions of life from the roots, and have a profound impact on real life. On the relationship between religion and morality, there are distinction between the two, and there is a close link and profound influence each other. The both affect, coordinate and consistent with each other. Religion has a moral function of persuading beneficence in many cases, and many moral precepts often become clear rules of religious. Moral regulates relations between people, and standardize the behavior of people. By morality, people know how they should do and also know how other people should do; people can look forward to correct the behavior of others, others can expect correct others’ behavior (Hauser & Singer, 2006). Thus, the choice between people’s actions and behavior of others can reach a consensus. This shows that, the meaning of morality is significant in terms of maintaining the social unity and ensuring the harmony, as well as maintaining the vitality of the community as a whole. In addition to satisfying human curiosity and thirst for knowledge, religion as a common belief of a group, it has the similar social function as morality (Purtill, 2003). This is the reason why each tribe has its own tribal totem, every nation has its own faith, and every country has its own ideology. As a belief system, religion firstly tells people the knowledge about the world, it described how the world was created, the origin of mankind and the reasons for changing fortune of things, different from the general knowledge, this type of description presupposes the existence of a supernatural force, the explanation which religion provides us are all related with such supernatural powers(Purtill, 2003). Historical facts indicate that, the affiliation of moral and religious was so tight so that the morality which is deprived of religion and the religion which is excluded morality will lose most of its contents and becomes unthinkable. Thus, the moral and religion, in fact, at least once they were very closely linked. Reference Broom, D. M. (2003). The Evolution of Morality and Religion. London: Cambridge University Press. Brown, J. (1972). Morality and Religion. Philosophical Studies, 21, 256-261. Hauser, M. & Singer, P. (2006). Morality without Religion. Retrieved on 14 October 2015, from: http://www.centerforinquiry.net/uploads/attachments/HauserSinger.pdf Miller, C. (2014). The Bloomsbury Companion to Ethics. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. Purtill, R. L. (2003). J.R.R. Tolkien: Myth, Morality, and Religion. CA: Ignatius Press. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创留学生作业代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写、留学生作业代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的留学生作业代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多essay代写范文 提供加拿大代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- An Analysis on the Issue of Malnutrition,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了营养不良的问题。相比于普通人而言,营养不良的人更容易感染疾病。据估计,世界上大约有四分之一的老年人患有营养不良。这是一个非常严重的问题,所以我们要在问题更加严重之前把它解决掉。而解决这个问题就要保证老年人膳食的营养。
Introduction In general, the individuals who suffer from malnutrition are more likely to be infected by diseases. Comparing to youths and adults, elders are the high risk group. Is malnutrition a common problem? Can any methods be used to mitigate the problem? The goal of the paper is to answer the two questions through analyzing three research papers on this area. The Seriousness of Malnutrition It is estimated that approximately 25% of the elders are suffering from malnutrition and two-third of the elders around the world are at nutritional risk or malnourished(Kaiseret al., 2010). It has been a predominant condition that destructively affects the health of older people. Before such circumstance goes graver, it is necessary for relevant organizations to attach great importance to this issue. In addition to the assistance come from these organizations, individuals, especially the elders, should pay much attention on the nutrient of their meals and realize the seriousness of malnutrition. http://www.51due.com/writing/more/sample67616.html Comparison among the Three Researches The Primary Source evaluates the prevalence of malnutrition in elderly people using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). From the test results, readers can realize that malnutrition is a ubiquitous problem that the whole society should be deeply concerned (Kaiseret al., 2010). Under this circumstance, researches figure out different methods to deal with this problem. The authors of the Second Source are engaged in designing and building a system to monitor old patients’ meals. Comparing to the elders in good health, the sick ones need more nutrient and some may have certain dietary restrictions. With this system, doctors can monitor their patients’ meals all the time and effectively prevent the occurrence of malnutrition (Anonymous, 2011).While, the Website points out an unsatisfactory fact that current agencies do not offer services to the elders, who are more vulnerable to malnourishment. Hence, as illustrated in the Website, some organizations work together and develop a method to assess the nutritional needs of older people in emergencies (Pascale, 2014). Comparing to the Second Source and the Website, the Primary Source is more reliable, since its result is achieved by an experiment. Basically, it can be seen as a scientific experiment, but it also has a number of limitations. For instance, even though the samples cover all five continents, however, most of them (about 80%) are focused on European populations. To simplify the experiment process, it categorizes all samples into four settings: hospital, nursing home, rehabilitation and community. However, it fails to explain whether the samples in each group have similar characters. The sample size is 4507, which may seem large enough, but the results may not be generalized because of the experiment method(Kaiseret al., 2010). Hence, from these perspectives, the experiment mentioned in the Primary reference does not perfectly meet the basic steps of a scientific method. In addition to the topics mentioned above, I also want to know the prevalence of malnutrition in developing countries, such as China and India. In my perspective, malnutrition should have certain relationship with the standard of economic. I think I can find that information through reading research reports wrote by relevant organizations in these developing countries. Conclusion In developing countries, about 25% of the elders are experiencing malnutrition and the proportion is much higher for elder patients. Some companies are trying to developing certain tools or methods to quickly diagnose malnutrition, while others are engaged in supervising the nutrition of certain individuals’ meals for the sake of preventing the occurrence of malnutrition. Reference Kaiser, M. J., Bauer, J. M., Christiane, R., Wolfgang, U., Yves, G., & Tommy, C., et al. (2010). Frequency of malnutrition in older adults: a multinational perspective using the mini nutritional assessment.. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 58(9), 1734-8. Pascale, F. (2014, February 21). New tool measures malnutrition in older people in emergencies. HelpAge International.Retrived March 23, 2016, from http://www.helpage.org/blogs/pascale-fritsch-2312/new-tool-measures-malnutrition-in-older-people-in-emergencies-679/ Tackling malnutrition in older patients on the wards. (2011).Food Weekly News, , 227. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创美国论文代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写、美国论文代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的美国论文代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多assignment代写范文 提供美国作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。-ZR 留学生们刚开始接触英文论文的时候,一定要先了解两个概念,primary source和secondary source。文学作品本身叫做primary source,言外之意就是第一手资料,未经过别人加工过的文本,而secondary source则是加工primary source的一些文本。如果要引用这些,必须要用准确的 MLA 格式。
MLA格式包括两部分:In-text citation以及文章写完后另起一页的Works Cited页。通过你的格式,读者可以找到你的引言是出自哪本书的哪句话。 In-text Citation 文章中的引用一般在括号中告诉读者引用文本的作者以及页码,如: Arguing that fate has little to do with the tragedy that befalls Oedipus, Bernard Knox writes that “the catastrophe of Oedipus is that he discovers his own identity; and for his discovery he is first and last responsible” (6). 因为这边的句子里面已经讲出来是谁说的,所以括号里面不要再重复,如果句子中没说,则要在括号里写上last name + 页码(Knox 6)。当然实际情况要复杂得多,比如说,引用《经济学人》杂志文章的时候,是没有作者的,引用网站文章的时候,是没有页码的,具体怎么引用,大家可以查看我们以前的文章。 Work Cited page 等你文章都写好之后,要另起一页,把你文章中所引用的所有情况一一列出来,比如说(注意这边是悬挂缩进): 一般书籍的格式是:Last name, First name. Name of the book. City of publication: Publisher, year of publication. http://www.51due.com/online-tutoring/writing-skills/sample67622.html Plagiarism 讲一下学术抄袭这个大罪。一般以下几种行为是被认为是抄袭行为: 使用别人的idea或者别人的原话的时候,没有使用正确的引用格式 在引用别人原话的时候,没有加双引号 在总结或者同意转述的时候,没有使用自己的语言 大家看一下,下面是一个抄袭的例子: 原文: Here again Glaspell’s story reflects a larger truth about the lives of rural women. Their isolation induced madness in many. The rate of insanity in rural areas, especially for women, was a much-discussed subject in the second half of the nineteenth century. —Elaine Hedges, “Small Things Reconsidered: ‘A Jury of Her Peers,’” p. 59 如果你这么写就是抄袭(下划线的部分必须要加双引号!): Glaspell may or may not want us to believe that Minnie Wright’s murder of her husband is an insane act, but Minnie’s loneliness and isolation certainly could have driven her mad. As Elaine Hedges notes, the rate of insanity in rural areas, especially for women, was a much-discussed subject in the second half of the nineteenth century (59). 再来看一个例子: 原文: Mothers [in the late nineteenth century] were advised to teach their daughters to make small, exact stitches, not only for durability but as a way of instilling habits of patience, neatness, and diligence. But such stitches also became a badge of one’s needlework skill, a source of self-esteem and of status, through the recognition and admiration of other women. —Elaine Hedges, “Small Things Reconsidered: ‘A Jury of Her Peers,’ ” p. 62 如果你这么写就是抄袭(和原文用词、句式重复度太高!): One of the fìnal clues in the story, the irregular stitching in Minnie’s quilt patches, connects immediately with Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters. In the late nineteenth century, explains Elaine Hedges, small, exact stitches were valued not only for their durability. They became a badge of one’s prowess with the needle, a source of self-respect and of prestige, through the recognition and approval of other women (62). 但是按照下面这样写就不会被认定为抄袭(同意转述程度要高!): One of the final clues in the story, the irregular stitching in Minnie’s quilt patches, connects immediately with Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters. In the late nineteenth century, explains Elaine Hedges, precise needlework was valued for more than its durability. It was a source of pride to women, a way of gaining status in the community of other women (62). 以上就是关于MLA格式的引用规范,同学们在引用别人的文章或观点的时候一定要注意这些细节。 51due留学教育引领海外留学的风向标,打造最好的教育品牌,提供专业的留学生作业代写服务,我们为自己的品牌代言,不负留学生的期待。提供全方位的服务,包括essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写、澳洲代写服务。 更多关于澳洲代写的内容,点开主页栏目,即可快速获取论文代写相关资讯,如果各位有澳洲代写需求,可以咨询24小时客服QQ:800020041,为您详细解答。-ZR 如何才能写出一篇让人满意的Essay?可能很多留学生心中都会有这样的疑惑,明明自己已经非常认真去写作Essay了,为此还牺牲了很多娱乐时间,但Essay最后的得分却不高。其实这就是技巧运用的问题,下面就给大家分享一下Essay写作的十大技巧,大家可要做好笔记哦。
1、资料查询 在你拿到一个论题时,首先要查询相关资料,图书馆、相关论文、专业的背景知识可以去Scirus上查查,再不济偷点懒Google下,或者知乎Quora上溜溜,也能让你的观点不那么肤浅。 2、参考和借鉴 当你查询了很多资料以后,你已经有良好的知识储备,接着就开始分析你阅读过的Essay。分析别人Essay里的论点、论据、论证,并写下来,找出其中缺乏逻辑和很有逻辑的地方。一定要学会写Essay前,先要分析别人的Essay。 3、思考思考还是思考 你的Essay要具备独特的见解,那么首先就是你写东西起来不能太惨,文笔不好可以理解,至少你要语句通顺总得把事说清楚是不是!另外,有个搞清楚状况的比较好的办法,就是先给自己提几十个问题,然后一一解答。把这些问题与答案都记录下来,这是一种加深思考的办法,这就是自己和自己头脑风暴!你们也试试。你要一直思考,直到你知道要写什么。 4、动手前的大纲 无论做任何事情,都要知道你是要干嘛,你想表达什么,你的目的是什么!在写之前,用思维导图什么的画个框架,脑中要清晰勾勒出文章的框架。每一段写一句概括的话,并列出关键词,用来提醒你每段的主旨大意。严格按照框架的顺序来写,并确保每段的形式是统一的。 http://www.51due.com/online-tutoring/writing-skills/sample67621.html 5、确定论点,给你的Essay一颗坚强的心 选一个最佳的观点,这样全文都可以围绕这个点来写。论点是你的主要观点,用一句话描述出来,这样读你Essay的人就知道你在写什么、为什么要这样写。这个论点也可以理解为自己的优点闪光点,就是自己比较独特的东西,安身立命的根本,只能这样拼了。你要搞清楚状况,看你Essay的人估计不会给你多长时间,你要让他有印象,就要与众不同,泡面哥能拿罗村offer这里面虽然有调侃意味,但也是那老师记住他了。没有论点,你就很有可能写成流水账,文章拖沓,写出好东西来才怪了?!大家可以参考这样的写法,每段第一句就是这段话的浓缩。先放一个大招在前面,后面再慢慢展开。 6、第一段!起手式! 起手式是什么?为什么很多文章我们看了第一段就能断定是个高手,一定是他用生命在写第一段啊!第一段的究极奥义就是要抓住看官的眼球和引入主题。文章标题和第一段是Essay最最重要的部分,这点是一定要牢记的。 7、段落的分论点 每一段都应该有一个独立的小论点来支持你的主论点。每段开头那句是主旨句,接着用有力的论据来论证你的论点,用最清晰、合理的方式来阐述。写的时候,你就想象你是一个老师在给你的学生讲课题,你首先得甩出一个能让你写到黑板上的,让他哟西搜得死内立马抄到笔记上的。 8、结论要高大上 用发人深省的一句话优雅的结束Essay。你可以引用名言,或者有趣的逻辑转折,或者展望未来正能量什么的。把自己的悲观怜悯软弱无知都统统收起来,记住!你要展现的是你的高大and威猛! 9、格式 按照标准去写。 10、语法与美感 马克吐温说:真正重要的东西就是已经显得不那么重要的东西,比如你的语法。写完Essay后,要检修正语法错误,检查句子通顺与否。语气是不是一致、该突出的突出了没,排版有木有错误。反复检查文章,直到达到你理想的效果。写Essay可能是个冗长的过程,费事儿还掉头发,但是这也是展示你最好的办法,你也肯定不希望被人一巴掌拍死,你也想别人知道你是活生生的一个人,知道你的优点你的闪光点,所以啊,你就得写好你的Essay。 以上就是关于Essay写作的技巧讲解,同学们可以在自己的Essay写作中运用,想必一定能给论文带来一定的提升。 51due留学教育引领海外留学的风向标,打造最好的教育品牌,提供专业的美国作业代写服务,我们为自己的品牌代言,不负留学生的期待。提供全方位的服务,包括essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写、加拿大代写服务。 更多关于加拿大代写的内容,点开主页栏目,即可快速获取论文代写相关资讯,如果各位有加拿大代写需求,可以咨询24小时客服QQ:800020041,为您详细解答。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The mystery shopper,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了神秘顾客。神秘顾客调查是通过购买产品、体验服务、业务咨询等行为,对事先设计的包括硬件、软件和人员服务等一系列问题,逐一进行评估或评定的一种调查方式。自从第一个神秘顾客出现以来,到今天差不多有70年了。随着服务行业的历史悠久,神秘顾客已经成为当今世界的热门工作,并为服务行业带来了巨大的利益。
Background information It almost 70 years since the first mystery shopper appeared. With a long history in the service industry, mystery shoppers have become a popular job of the world now and do great benefits of the service industry. Recently mystery shopping in hotel industry has become a useful method that help the market research companies to evaluate the hotel industries (Stutts&Wortman, 2005). The purpose of the research The purpose of writing this paper is to help readers recognize the role of mystery shoppers in hotel management. To begin with, the author gives relevant information about mystery shopping in hotel followed by problems or challenges exists on this industry. In the following part, this paper gives you a clear picture of how to deal with the problems with industrial examples offered. At last, the authors give strong recommendations in terms of mystery shopping in hotel industry. The scope of the research There are some details of research question to help me establish the scope of the research. What is mystery shoppers in hotel management and how important for mystery shoppers in hotel management? What are the main problems of mystery shoppers in hotel industry? How to apply method to solve the problems? It needs a description of real example analysis to show the process of mystery shoppers so we can know the role of mystery shoppers in hotel management. How to improve mystery shoppers’ behavior in future hotel management? A plan for the collection of appropriate information: Mystery shopping was a technique used by private investigators to prevent employee theft - primarily at banks and retail stores(Enda, 2009). In the 1940’s, Wilmark started to use the term “mystery shopping” and to use the method of evaluating customer service(Guiloineau,2002). Nowadays, the mystery shopping industry had an estimated value of nearly $600 million in the United States in 2004, according to a 2005 report commissioned by the MSPA(Dugger, 2009). http://www.51due.com/writing/essay/sample67609.html Enda (2009) mentions that mystery shopping have two main purposes: Firstly, it is the action as a diagnostic tool to identify failings and weak points in an organization service part. Secondly, it develop and encourage service personnel by linking with reward and training mechanisms that assess the competitiveness of an organization’s service provision. Hotel mystery shopping involves the use of a professional evaluator who is unknown to the hotel to be evaluated, visits a hotel and offers feedback relating to the customer service, employee attitudes, room cleanliness, clean rating and availability of needed items (Carlin, 2010). However, not all hotel mystery shopping evaluators work in-house. In fact, there are independent companies that hire hotel mystery shopping evaluators. These reports are generally brief and consist of several general questions relating to service and overall experience (Boothroyd, 2006). To analysis this topic, I will choose qualitative research method analysis to mystery shopping within Chinese hotel management. Therefore, I also use qualitative strategy to get close the phenomena. The majority of data related the two interviews to help me understand the mystery shopping in hotel management that contributed to establish an awareness of mystery shoppers in Chinese hotel industry. Meanwhile, the qualitative analysis mainly focused on framing analyses which include analysing the linguistic within the context related to choose example to hotel mystery shopper areas. Data Analysis Through the earlier interviews for manager from luxury hotel, I know some basic information about mystery shoppers. The one interviewee thinks the mystery shopper is very important to the hospitality industry. First, it can motivate the employees’ passion because the hotel combines the employees’ performance with the rewards. Second, it can find the weaknesses for the services and the facilities through the customers’ aspect. Third, it can help the managers know the real situation of the hotel management. Another important part of interview is the mystery shopping report. In mystery shopping report, mystery shoppers need to undertake a special task, which was that his detail experience would be written down in the ‘customer experience result report’ sent to the executive manager of the hotel. Through mystery shopper’s report, the manager could improve the hotel’s service quality to promote customer satisfaction pointed to the problematic aspects (McCabe, 2008). An estimated time schedule for completion of the report Literature review and model development Completed Designing question Completed Interview XX Data collection XX Data analysis XX Generation of initial reports and conference submissions XX Development of submissions for academic journals XX Method of presentation I will officially report to you all the data and conclusions. In my final report it will contain all of my subject research and analysis approximately 10-12 pages. I will submit to you by 30th of April. A request for approval I am writing request for an approval for the proposal which I have applied for the research. I wish I spend 8 weeks in order to complete this research since such studies are heavily influenced by theoretical paradigms emerging from lodging studies, hotel management and related analysis. More importantly, the study of mystery shoppers can help me to improve my personal practice of hotel management in my professional development. I would greatly appreciate your understanding in this matter. XX References – key papers for your research. Alan T. Stutts&James Wortman. (2005). Hotel and Lodging Management: An Introduction. California: John Wiley & Sons. Boothroyd, Jennifer. (2006). Benefits of Mystery shopping for secret shoppers.Issue 2.Page17 Lerner Publications. Carlin, John. (2010). Hotel&Lodging Industry Mystery Shopping.Atlantic Books, Limited. Dugger, Celia. (2009). Secret Shopping Companies in Hotels.The New York Times.Published: November 8, 2009. Enda Larkin. (2009). How to Run a Great Hotel: Everything You Need to Achieve Excellence in the Hotel Industry. New York: How to Books. Guiloineau, Jean. (2002). Secret Mystery shopping for Restaurants.California: North Atlantic Books. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创留学生作业代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写、留学生作业代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的留学生作业代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多essay代写范文 提供加拿大代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Culture in pottery pot,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了陶壶中的文化。瓷器拥有几百年的历史,发展在如今,已达到巅峰。而瓷器中最常见的就是陶瓷茶壶了。这么多年来,许多技艺精湛的工匠也改变了制作茶壶的方式,让陶瓷文化变得多样化。陶瓷茶壶不仅代表着茶文化,也代表着中国的传统文化。
As we all know, the word China has two different meanings, one is refers to the people People’s Republic of China, while and another the other meaning refers to is chinaware. From that we can see it can be seen indicated from the word china that China has is the origin of the chinaware originated from China and has developed chinaware through for hundreds of years. Chinaware is also relates to the culture of tea and handicraft art. Not only does Chinaware has a long history it also relates to luxuriant culture of tea as well as handicraft art. China has thousand years history, and the first ceramic teapot was created by CHUN GONG in Ming Dynasty. It’s with thousands of years of history in China, the ceramic teapot already had 500 years history. After that, through the development the ceramic teapot began to become common in the folk. During these 500 years, lots of skill craftsmen changed the ways of making the teapot and let diversified the culture of the ceramic became diverse. Those teapots are the antique, and the value depends on what the kind of clay they are made of and the master who made the teapots. Personally I am the persona fan who is really crazy on collecting the teapot, and I am more than willing to introduce my favorite teapot here. The bright brown color of that the teapot is really amazing, which is bright brown and that color will let people not feel so depress delighted. Its surface has granular sensation, which has two functions. The first function is that it can the first of which is to increase the resistance that people can hold it more stable when holding it, another one while the other is touching this kind of material will to makes the hands feel very comfortable when touching the material. Of cause the shape of the teapot is ampulla. The bottom is, with a bottom of a round circle, and its intersecting surface is of trapezoid. The area of the bottom is the bigger than the area of the top, which can help stabilize the teapot without to aviod falling. There are three stands at the bottom, which is for protecting the table not to be damaged by the high temperature of the boiling water in the pot. http://www.51due.com/writing/more/sample67608.html Ceramic teapot also has excellent ventilation and heat insulation property properties. This, which can protect the hands don’t be from hurt by the high temperature water; normally we use boiling water to steep the tealeaves. When we touch the connection part between the bottom side and the side part, we cannot won’t feel it has any roughness part. The right side of it has a small handle and the left side has a spout, and the top part of the teapot is a small lid. When we pouring out water out, we can just use the right hand to hold the handle and the spout at same time. There is a small hole under the holder of the lid, the purpose of which is for spreading to spread out the steam. This can prevent the lid from get out falling off by the huge big force applied by of the steam. When we if look carefully, we can see that here has the master’s name is at the bottom of the pot. Then To be continued, let us focus on the size of this teapot. Obviously, it looks very small because we should make sure that we pour all of the tea out of the pot every time we use it. If the tea always steep in the water, its taste will be destroyed. As we don’t like to have the tealeaves in the cup usually annoys people when we they drink the tea, the master just made pecifically designed a couple of holes on the connection part between the body and the spout, which only can only be seen when we looking inside of the teapot carefully. The spout is very sizable because the water always comes out with a steady speed and. While it’s not so hard for us to pour out the tea, it which means that the angle of pouring water is very acceptable. Although we always think that an object is not alive, the clay gives communicates the spirit of the teapot. The clay gives and converys its granular sensation, which only can only be given demonstrated by purple sands. With time passing by, if we just keep using it the pot, the surface of the pot is going to ill become even smoother than before, which is due to it absorbs resulting from the absorption of people’s fat. When we use the normal teapot made by glass and the ceramic teapot to steep the tea at same time, we can find there has big the huge difference between the tastes of the tea. Definitely, the taste of ceramic teapot is much better. That’s, and it is exactly the reason that why there are so many people get crazy on about that teapot and that some people even used their whole life to chase the perfect ceramic teapot. However, we still can still find some advantages of the glass teapot, such us For example, it ’sis visible and we can see how much tea stay in the pot we can pour out. We can find a little container inside of this glass teapot, which is another way to keep the tealeaves in the pot when we pour the tea. It is much bigger than the Ceramic teapot so we save our time to get same amount of water. The speed of the pouring tea in a glass teapot is much faster than that of the Ceramic teapot, .the as a result, people who has pursue faster life style usually are prefer to use this kind of glass teapot. Glasses teapot is more continent convenient for people to change the tealeaves and clean the teapot. We need to use two hands to hold this glass teapot when we pour the tea because it is twice bigger than the Ceramic teapot. If I have both glass teapot and Ceramic teapot, I will choose to use the glass teapot during weekday and use Ceramic teapot during weekends or holiday because Ceramic teapot is more enjoyable. In the functional way, Ceramic teapot is just a teapot, while teapot; while in the styli she way, we always can always find some patterns on the teapots. Such as for instance, the bamboo, dragon, Chinese traditional Chinese poems, and the famous scenes from the nature, and they are all relates to the Chinese culture. During in the ancient times, only the emperor can use the Ceramic teapot having with dragon pattern on the surface. , and different people from different class level should use different kinds of Ceramic teapots according to their different class levels. To conclude, ceramic teapot is not only stands for the tea culture, but also stands for traditional Chinese culture. It is the perfect combination of function and style, and the changes of styles show demonstrates the development of the teapot and the tea culture. Nowadays, as people are living in the an increasingly fast rhythm style under great pressure, we really need to slow down our steps and try to calm down sometimes. Advocated by so many people, the tea culture is has gradually become a kind of faith, many people advocate this culture and where people find the changes of within themselves. This is, and it is exactly the reason why Ceramic teapot always has lots of fans and why those people never stop collecting it. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创美国论文代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写、美国论文代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的美国论文代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多assignment代写范文 提供美国作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。-ZR |
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