下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Material management of enterprises,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了企业的物资管理。在如今的企业中,经常需要对物资进行管理,而在时代的发展当中,企业的物资管理也迎来了全新的发展契机以及挑战,尤其是化工企业。企业物资管理的高效性,不仅是企业整体效益的一种保障,而且很大层次上决定着企业运作的科学规范性,尤其是企业工程项目的物资管理,相对较为复杂,需要进行全方位地调节。
In modern enterprises, it is often necessary to manage the materials, and in the development of the times, the material management of enterprises also ushered in a new development opportunity and provocation, especially the chemical enterprise material management, faced with new opportunities and challenges. The efficiency of enterprise material management is not only a guarantee for the overall efficiency of enterprises, but also determines the scientific normality of enterprise operation, especially the enterprise project management, which is relatively complex, needs to be all-round adjustment. This paper mainly analyzes the challenges of material management in chemical enterprises, and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures. In the whole product cost composition, the enterprise material belongs to one of the main contents, especially the enterprise project use material, belongs to the whole project quality Control Source, also is the final benefit production core. For the production and operation of enterprises, material management is the key link content, but it has become very easy to appear in the era of the impact of loopholes, become the most vulnerable stage of fraud. The material management mainly includes the normal maintenance and the project material management two aspects, the normal maintenance is guarantees the material the usability, the timeliness; The project material management is reduces the material storehouse the reserve and the Fund occupation, reduces material the purchase, the safekeeping and so on expense. If this phase is not strictly and effectively controlled, it is easy to make the overall purchase price of goods quickly appear virtual high situation, the quality of materials will be lower, some times will seriously affect the overall quality of the project, resulting in a large number of loss of waste, making the project cost increases, the overall benefit of enterprises have also been comprehensively affected. At the same time, in the new era of enterprise development, it is necessary to carry out scientific and effective management of materials, otherwise easily by other materials management level of higher enterprises quickly replaced. To this end, enterprises need to take more scientific and comprehensive measures in material management, in order to meet the challenges of a reasonable response, so that the overall benefit of a stable growth. http://www.51due.com/writing/more/sample67992.html All along, the development of enterprises have paid great attention to the overall operation of their own projects and economic benefits, and in material management, many enterprises are not too much attention. In particular, some enterprises project materials management, they completely ignored the material management aspects, just as a normal link to carry out. Compared to material management, the main person of the project is more willing to focus on the overall progress of the construction and engineering quality, and the supply of materials, only to ensure that it will not affect the progress of the construction can be. However, in the new period of construction, material management has become the key link of enterprise project management, and its efficiency greatly affects the final project quality and the overall progress of engineering construction. Some managers are not serious about the management of engineering materials, in the supervisor, they more think that the material management should be the main responsibility of the financial department, they only need to determine the material access to not too big problems can be. At the same time, the management thought adopted by the enterprise is still the traditional management thought, not fully connected with the modern management thought, the material management of many times has not been in direct line with the logistics market, and quite a lot of enterprise leaders have resisted the third party logistics and are unwilling to use it for material management. Thus, the overall effectiveness of material management is very low. The existing enterprise material management, the corresponding high-level facilities have not been effectively improved. Moreover, because the enterprise itself lacks the high attention to the material management, the investment amount is also insufficient, the management system which can apply has been restricted by many aspects, which leads to the situation of the material management mostly stays in the traditional material purchase and the control simple management pattern. The accounting department of many enterprises is still in the stage of manual management, and its material management work is very weak, often showing a process of management mode, not to achieve the actual pursuit of benefits, more lack of proactive management mode. At the same time, the current enterprise material management, whether in the measurement tools, or in the measurement means, there is a relatively backward phenomenon, some enterprises in the face of a large number of production materials, often choose to estimate the way to add statistics management, the ultimate management benefits can be imagined. In addition, enterprises ignore the phenomenon of management is very serious, the leadership of many enterprises and production operations departments, the material sector is not a certain time to provide requirements, and in the actual production operation, if the delay in production, the material department will need to bear the corresponding responsibility. To this end, the construction material management staff will focus on the current work on the budget plan, according to the type and quality of materials and the deadline for the handover to provide a variety of required substances, many times prefer the overall logistics management level is low, also unwilling to bear the corresponding reform risks. Many enterprises in human resources, and there is no more professional material management personnel, and due to the lack of material management personnel, the current enterprise material management is facing three challenges: the first is a number of material personnel, because they are the main production auxiliary staff, in the entire enterprise position is very low, Thus, there are very few people willing to do this work, and the whole day's work is a serious lack of vitality. Second, many material managers have not undergone systematic professional training, only with a certain degree of management experience, the enterprise has been recruited into the material management team, and in the actual material management, these personnel are more through their own management experience to judge, without any scientific basis. Finally, a common phenomenon of material management in enterprises is the management personnel, are some traditional managers, their knowledge structure has been in the era of the development of aging, it is difficult to accept modern management methods and management technology, even the basic computer operation is difficult, Therefore, it is difficult to carry out modern material management effectively and efficiently. In order to correctly deal with the various challenges facing the material management, the enterprise should take the material Management department as the core, set up a comparatively perfect scientific material management system, which needs to include the whole material flow, the purchase, the acceptance, the storage and transportation, the scrap and so on the process comprehensive stipulation, Make the entire material management process can have a certain system to follow. At the same time, the material management departments need to be deeply committed to the field of supervision and guidance, and on-site staff to strengthen communication and information exchange, and the whole material equipment bidding procurement work to be scientifically implemented to ensure that the entire material management process will be reasonable control. In addition, enterprises should do a good job of material management system maintenance, the use of multimedia to introduce the main data management system, the use of bar code scanning terminals and other management means to improve management efficiency. In some important material, such as mechanical equipment, the corresponding management, in order to ensure the integrity of machinery and equipment, often need to carry out regular maintenance and maintenance, and for this content, the need to take a single card accounting method, the regular evaluation, and related to the person responsible for the bonuses directly linked. Make the responsible person have higher work enthusiasm, ensure the efficiency of material management is improved. In addition, in the material management of chemical enterprises, we should introduce the management thought of large material and logistics, and understand the integration and trend of material, which is the part of material management system which needs to be perfected. For an enterprise, talent is its continuous development of the main driving force and source, in the current enterprise material management, need to recruit some professional high-quality management personnel. Because the material management itself is a science, therefore needs the good talented person to carry on the corresponding operation. In the actual material management, the enterprise should quickly establish the comparatively perfect material management talented person system, according to the current enterprise's actual development demand, to these talented person to train scientifically, impel them to become the core content of the enterprise culture gradually. In addition, enterprises should actively play their own information functions and market functions, so that material talents can be within the enterprise to achieve a reasonable flow, and thus form the most optimized talent allocation. On the one hand can solve the problem of serious lack of professional talents, on the other hand can effectively improve the current level of material management enterprises. In addition to the enterprise's own material management measures need to be reasonably perfect, the enterprise also needs to establish a certain connection with the third party logistics, and earnestly study their material management experience, improve their own material management efficiency. In particular, some construction projects, when they completed the basic architectural design, the amount of material required and the kind of identification, and the corresponding project time has been practical planning. Due to the scarcity of material types required for construction, but the quantity is quite many, often for the large-scale engineering material, the enterprise itself is difficult to carry on the proper material management, therefore uses the modern logistics management method to carry on the management to be more convenient, and can save a certain cost to the enterprise, brings the higher economic benefits. To sum up, in the rapid development of the times, in order to deal with these challenges, enterprises need to make some adjustment and improvement in material management, strengthen the reserve of talent resources, establish perfect material management system, and combine the third party logistics technology to realize high quality logistics management process. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创assignment代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的assignment代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多assignment代写范文 提供留学生作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。-ZR
0 评论
在英国留学的小伙伴,估计都听说过限时Essay吧。限时Essay,它会要求你在限定的时间内完成一篇Essay。这对于写作水平不高的同学来说,无疑是非常可怕的一件事。但只要大家掌握了它的写作方法,那么它也难不倒大家。下面就给大家讲解一下英国限时Essay写作。
对于限时Essay来说,毫无疑问是最具挑战性的一种留学生作业形式。在课堂上,你要面对的是老师的监考和时间的限制,在这种双重压力下写出A+ Essay确实十分不容易。 当然,限时Essay的写作时间是有限的,一般情况下老师会提前说有限时Essay要求大家在课堂上完成,所以留给大家的准备时间还是蛮充分的,因此大家更要利用好这段准备时间查阅资料做好准备去写这限时Essay。 http://www.51due.net/online-tutoring/writing-skills/sample31654.html 1、在写作之前你需要仔细复习你的学习手册,如果有可能的话,去看看往年你的老师的留的限时论文的题目,找出规律进行积累。 2、在限时论文的1-5分钟里,你需理解你论文的topic 3、如果你这一次的课堂限时论文是开卷的,那么在写作之前,记得用马克笔和即时贴在你的课本上做好标记,这样在写作时,你能很快找到你需要的那部分的页码和内容。 4、你可以在Spark Notes和Shmoop上找到常用的限时论文题目和素材,所以在进行写作前,你为何不去看一看呢? 5、如果你是个非常容易紧张不安的人,那么在写作之前,你需要找时间提前模拟限时论文的场景。将你的闹表设置在45分钟,找一篇你课上有关的题目进行写作,让自己习惯限时论文的写作节奏。 6、将对你论文有利的关键事件,人物和数据记住,对此,你记忆得越多,限时论文的写作对你就会越容易,因为你有足够的素材去进行写作。 7、不要等到最后一刻才想起来开始学习,同样的,也不要放弃最后一秒学习的时间。给你自己充足的时间去为你的限时论文做积累,并且复习你的笔记。 以上基本就是写好限时Essay需要做好的一些准备,希望能够对大家以后的限时Essay写作有些实质性的帮助。 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯,我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The concept of Western justice,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了西方的正义理念。在西方伦理学发展过程中,对于正义思想的探讨走过了一条曲折的发展历程。正义作为一种美德,不仅涉及个人也涉及社会,关乎政治哲学更关乎伦理学。古希腊思想家中第一个提出正义概念的人是梭伦,梭伦认为正义是人与人之间彼此抑制欲望,每个人得其应得,用以维持人际关系状态的平衡。正义不仅诉诸制度也诉诸德性,即正义问题不仅是政治学概念也是伦理学概念。
In the course of the development of Western ethics, the discussion of the thought of justice has gone through a tortuous course of development. Why is it called twists and turns, because the theoretical connotation and extension of justice in different periods have different logical connotations, whether justice is based on the individual or based on the society, whether justice is the idea or the reality, justice is to resort to the promotion of virtue or the perfection of the system, We can make a carding of the concept of justice through the history of ethics so as to better understand why there are many theoretical confrontations in justice, so as to deepen the understanding and grasp of the justice problem. Justice, as a virtue, involves not only individuals but also society, and political philosophy is more about ethics. The first of the ancient Greek thinkers who put forward the concept of justice is Solon, and Solon believes that justice is the desire to restrain each other, and everyone deserves it to maintain the balance of the State of human relations. Justice is not only recourse to the system but also to virtue, that is, the issue of justice is not only the concept of political science but also ethics. He also clearly pointed out that dealing with the relationship between individuals and others is a necessary embodiment of justice, at a time when the issue of justice is two yuan color. http://www.51due.net/writing/research-paper/sample31653.html In this period, the Western natural law is the internal logic rule that governs everything in the universe, which is eternal and universally applicable, and is the value of justice in this period. Hesiod in "Work and season" in the concept of justice, that justice is the law of Zeus, it has the highest position in the universe. Specific to human social justice is that everyone in society needs to clear their own ownership, while not violating others, this is the manifestation of justice. The early exploration of justice in ancient Greece is more about the order in the cosmos, that is, the relationship between the universe is maintained in a balanced, stable development, this period more from the ontological level to understand justice. Anaximander said that the changes of all things have their laws, and all things complement each other in the order of time. Heraclitus believes that the reason why all things are peaceful is that they are formed in the struggle and change of each other, and the inevitability of this struggle embodies justice. Pythagoras thought that "number" constituted all things in the world, and that the square of numbers represented justice. Empedocles believes that the struggle and balance of all things is achieved under the influence of love and hate. If the ontology of this period is a simple materialism, then justice can also be called the simple view of justice. In the late ancient Greece, the city-State society began to take shape, and people's concern shifted from the origin of the world to the city-State society, so the discussion about justice shifted to the human society, and its manifestation was that people discussed whether justice was based on the individual or the state at this time. In AD 5th century, the concept of justice of the Wise school was based on interests and conventions. Salad Majos believes that justice is the benefit of the strong, the national interest is the greatest justice, "nature itself reveals that the best people should be better than the despicable, powerful and more than the weak gain ..." Justice lies in good people ... There are more things than the despicable. "The discussion of modern utilitarianism on justice is based on the discussion of justice by the Wise school, and it creates a precedent for the interpretation of justice by contract theory." Cicero had evaluated Socrates for bringing philosophy back to Earth from heaven. In the three sages of ancient Greece, wisdom, justice, perseverance and temperance were the four virtues. Socrates ' most famous knowledge is the virtue of knowledge. and other moral acts of justice is also a virtue, it stems from the wisdom of man. Socrates ' view of justice corrects the Wise school, and it gives justice another dimension of ―― individual subjectivity. Plato in the "ideal country", on whether the justice is from the individual or the state did the discussion: "Each individual if the various qualities within themselves each function, then he is also just, that is also to do his duty matter." "It can be seen that Plato in the definition of personal justice, the individual can be the leader of their own, the individual does not interfere with others and not the domination of others, this from the personal level of justice." At the level of the State as the main body, Plato pointed out that the country is composed of three kinds of people ―― businessmen, auxiliary persons and scheming persons. If these three kinds of people can interfere with each other and fulfill their duties and duties, this means that the state level is just and the country is moral. It can be seen that Plato's ultimate appeal is to obtain social justice, for the stability of the country's development. He broke through Socrates ' theory of personal virtue, and he constructed the world of ideas as the statute of social order. Aristotle also discusses justice from the personal and the national level, he said that for the individual, justice is a kind of individual intrinsic ability, is a kind of still ethic spirit; people keep goodwill with each other in accordance with the spirit of justice. At the national level, justice means political justice, the idea of governance for the purpose of good, citizens should obey the law, in the distribution of national interests should not only take into account the civil rights also take into account the civic obligations, and the real justice is that people can in a harmonious and orderly city-state to obtain happiness. After Socrates, the theory of justice focuses on the individual subject and continues to the theory of Virtue and justice, which is later changed into MacIntyre. The concept of justice in ancient Greece, although more emphasis on personal intrinsic virtue, but people eventually belong to the city-state, the discussion of justice can not be separated from the main body of the city-state. If the individual behavior is selfish, he does not consider the social value appeal, then this behavior can not be called justice. At the same time, if the State seeks greater development at the cost of violating individual values, then we will not say that the value of this country is justified. It is very necessary to discuss the subject of justice: whether Justice is based on individual or country, it can not be separated easily. Because they are not completely conflicted. The definition of justice in the latter part of ancient Greece is that justice involves not only personal quality, but also the relationship and social life, while the justice needs the pursuit of virtue and the harmony and order of the Polis. In the ancient Roman period, the city-state prevailed in the Epicurean School of Utilitarianism, individualism prevailed, and did not pay attention to the legitimacy of group behavior. This leads to the loss of justice law only to protect the interests of the strong, resulting in chaos of social order. Based on this situation, Cicero puts forward the justice view of natural law. The natural law is transcendental, it first exists in the human body, which shows the virtue of human beings. If we conform to the nature of justice, wisdom, moderation, and perseverance in life, to do the right thing, then that is justice. The Act of Justice is out of its own volition. It should not be considered for the benefit. When the morals and interests appear contradictions, justice should be made to make rational judgments and not to deviate from virtue. The unjust thing that violates virtue does, in the view of Cicero, is to enforce the punishment according to the laws enacted by the natural law, so as to uphold the justice of the Polis, and to make justice universally applicable to all people through the observance of the law. Through to Plato's idea world eternal absolute rational rule and the stoic thought that justice is the cosmic balance harmonious state two theories reference, Cicero proposed based on the natural law the Justice idea, will advocate the rationality, the respect individual right, the social rule of law into the Western tradition. Western scholars regard the Western classical culture spirit along the development of Plato, Cicero and Augustine as the traditional route. The influence of the ancient Greek and Roman philosophy on the Christian period can not be neglected, and understanding the justice view of this period may begin with Augustine's "Justice of God". He believes that the nation founded and governed by Christ is truly based on justice. The state is founded on the basis of God's justice, which makes us understand the origin of the city of God well. Augustine's "Justice" and Plato's idea are transcendental, Plato's ideal country is the ideal social model, Augustine's "God's Justice" is the people's heart. Cicero and Augustine are based on the people of the country, Cicero thought that when the power according to Justice is just, the weak to obey the strong is consistent with the objective nature of the law, and Augustine that justice exists in God, God holds true justice. It is a priori concept before the law and the State, so that those who do not believe in God cannot gain justice. Everyone needs to fulfill his vocation to be righteous. Here in Augustus the good is absolute, and only the good is expressed as the basic entity, the evil is a lack, is the human free will choice result. God is to reward and punish people by their free choice, so it is sacred and just. Aquinas, a famous medieval theologian, said: "If a free man's society is governed by a ruler who seeks happiness for the public, this politics is just," and "the interests of society are greater than those of the individual and are more sacred." He believes that justice is used to regulate the relationship between man and man, can make a dividing line of individual behavior, is a general overall good, "as long as justice can cause people to commit to public happiness, all virtue can be classified into the scope of justice." It can be seen that the discussion about justice in the modern times is basically based on the concept, and few rules and laws are used to justify justice. Justice still clings to the dimension of virtue in this period. Since modern times, individual behavior has become a research object in various fields. The individual behavior has the multiplicity, the difference, at this time from the personal point of view, people to the interpretation of justice and cross-examine the fairness and justice of the society, are inclined to use ethical norms, a case of evaluation of the main body behavior evaluation. In their view, the benefit of personal development, the realization of personal interests is just. Because the realization of justice before the modern times is from the internal moral nature of the behavioral subject to do the teaching and guidance to achieve, difficult to implement to the practical level, and the modern popular contract theory to solve the problem effectively. At this time, the understanding of justice is based on the maintenance of "public good", so the reasonable restriction of individual rights has become a prerequisite for the realization of justice. Modern utilitarianism prevailed, and thought that it would be good for the majority of people to obtain greater happiness, and all were righteous. Because of the banner of individualism, personal interests and individual desires are expanded indefinitely, which leads to the infringement of others ' interests in practice. In order to circumvent this unjust behavior, it is necessary to regulate individual behavior in order to protect the rights and interests of every member of society. The justice theme of this period focuses on freedom, equality and rights, which are based on natural state and social contract. In this period, justice is no longer the same as modern times due to the moral nature of man, but to the restriction of behavior subject, from positive justice to negative justice. Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau are the representative figures of this period. They organize a national government through rational principles to protect individual rights and to restrict rights, because they believe that the rational realization of individual rights is justice. Hobbes proceeded from the state of nature, it is believed that in the disordered social state, the human beings are acting in an animal mentality, and in the social environment which is divorced from the legal and moral constraints, the relationship between man and man must be a struggle without restraint. In order to save themselves, people began to think rationally, allowing the transfer of personal rights to the public institutions to maintain the normal functioning of social order, under the rule of centralization to keep people's lives in a certain order, this is justice. Locke opposes the state of the struggle between Hobbes and man, and holds that the relationship between human beings and people is equal in nature, and that people sign contracts in order to protect their natural rights better. Public power is chosen by people, and it is unjust to protect the freedom and equality of the individual under this Republican society. Rousseau's attempt to amend the previous contract to sacrifice personal freedom, to build a real legal contract, people let the right to be transferred will not affect the realization of personal freedom and personal happiness, which embodies the traditional French ethics pursuit of personal happiness tradition. Modern thinkers emphasize the public interest for the realization of justice, and this public interest emphasizes the ultimate foothold in the preservation of personal interests. The shaping of personal justice in ancient Greece was inspired by virtue, and the goal of personal justice in this period was to restrict individual rights. The justice in the minds of modern thinkers is still metaphysical. Hume's view of justice begins with the chapter "Justice" in the study of moral principles: "Justice is useful to society, and thus at least this part of its value must have originated in this consideration." "37" public utility is the only origin of justice. Hume's analysis of the conditions of justice, he thinks that the limited physical resources of natural society and the limitations of people's natural virtues are necessary to produce justice. Hume tries to solve the problems brought by the antagonism between self-love and compassion, personal interest and social interests, and clarify the source of the law of Justice. The limited physical resources of natural society make people's interests not secure, and for the sake of self-preservation people instinctively capture as much resources as possible. At this time, the relationship between people and things, people and people is very tense, justice here lost its position; even in the resource-rich utopia, people do not need to compete for resources, property, justice will lose its value. Hume's ethics is based on the emotion, the natural virtue is innate, the behavior subject is the individual, so its benefit result also must be independent. As the virtue of human being, justice is based on self-love, and in order to avoid struggle, justice is upheld by law. At the same time, people's compassion makes people not only consider the needs of their own interests but also take into account the needs of others, it is the emotional basis for people to judge justice and injustice. But this empathy is perceptual experience, so it is not universal. The behavioral subject of Huma Zhengyi view is the members of all society, so its value goal is the whole benefit of the whole society. People obey the law of Justice to clarify the relationship between man and matter, the relationship between human beings and things is most prominent in the ownership of property, so Hume's view of justice more emphasis on economic justice, through the clear property rights can better deal with the relationship between the good and the people, so that the whole society in a good ethical and moral order of operation. Through the thinking of the source of Huma Zhengyi, it can be seen that the ethical color of utilitarianism and emotion. In the debates of the schools with freedom and equality as the theme in modern times, the concept of justice based on the two ethics theories enriches the western Justice theory and leads the development direction of the later Justice theory. 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要paper代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有paper代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The development of mobile payment,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了移动支付。移动支付,就是指用户使用平板电脑、手机和移动POS机等可移动通讯终端对其消费的商品、服务进行资金支付或转账的一种金融服务方式。移动支付由一个革命性概念变成迅速普及的支付方式,大有替代我国传统支付方式的趋势。由于能够适应支付市场客观需求,移动支付已成为支付清算领域创新与发展的重要推手。
Mobile payment has changed from a revolutionary concept to a rapidly popularizing payment method, which is a great substitute for the traditional way of payment in China. Because of the ability to meet the objective demand of the payment market, mobile payment has become an important pushing hand for innovation and development in the field of payment liquidation. In the continuous release of intrinsic value, China's mobile payment is also facing negative externalities, the issue of unlicensed institutions, the industry norms and related legal system problems and the management of the provision of money. To ensure the rapid and healthy development of mobile payment industry chain, to promote the benign operation of the payment market, to serve the financial consumers and the real economy better, and to improve the relevant supervision system and supervision system. Mobile payment is the product of the combination of financial business with Internet technology and mobile communication. Generally refers to the use of tablet computers, mobile phones and mobile POS machines and other mobile communication terminals to their consumption of goods, services, funds to pay or transfer a financial service. In short, is a new type of electronic payment, the essence is the transfer or flow of funds, its payment account is the core, mobile terminals are media. http://www.51due.net/writing/research-paper/sample31652.html According to the technology acceptance model, when a technological innovation is applied, whether the consumer accepts and uses it depends mainly on two factors: the perceived usefulness of technology and the perceived ease of use. The former refers to the consumer's use of the technological innovation to perceive the potential for their own productive life to bring about the promotion of utility; the latter refers to the consumer's normal use of the technology innovation needs to invest time, energy to learn the difficulty degree. The continuous breakthrough and development of modern communication technology, Internet technology and large data technology are the material basis of mobile payment development, such as the binding of mobile phone and mobile phone password, the use of mobile phone fingerprint technology for mobile payment generation and the rapid acceptance of consumers to provide the material technical conditions. The current financial science and technology is committed to changing people's production life through different technical means, only when the user truly feel the technological progress brings about the convenience and ease of use of production life will gradually accept and continue to be used, such as with the near-field payment of the technology needed to break through and develop, in encryption technology Digital signature technology with the help of the appropriate app, consumers can easily complete a variety of payment scenes in life with a mobile phone: Pay phone bills, recharge buses, water and electricity gas, train ticket orders, online shopping payments, offline shopping, taxis and so on. "Mobile phone in hand, pay worry-free" is not exaggerated, mobile payment is therefore a blowout development trend, from a revolutionary concept into a rapid universal payment method. The development of TAM model and TAM2 model based on integrated technology acceptance and use model, a comprehensive analysis of the performance expectation, the expectation, the social influence and the convenience of the consumer brought by the application of a technological innovation can give a more comprehensive analysis of the utility of the consumer accepting and using mobile payment. It also shows that mobile payments do cater to market demand. The emergence of distributed payment scenarios, the development of E-commerce and the diversification of payment methods, the payment system requires 24 hours of uninterrupted operation to meet the needs of consumers anytime, anywhere shopping and pay. Mobile payment of its own efficient and convenient to meet the modern society to pursue convenient and fast demand, to fill the traditional payment left the efficiency gap, so meet the domestic demand for the objective changes in the market. Compared with the traditional means of payment, mobile payment shortens the trading time of about 10%-40%, which becomes the main reason for all parties to pursue competition. For consumers, efficient and convenient is the effective way to realize experiential consumption; For businessmen, not only shorten the trading time, increase turnover, more importantly, accelerate the capital circulation and turnover, improve the business efficiency and effectiveness; for cross-border payments, the advantages of mobile payment are more obvious, Global payment markets favour efficient mobile payments. Comparatively speaking, the traditional commercial bank designs the payment system based on its risk minimization principle, because the flexibility is not high, the payment efficiency is low, can not meet the fast payment demand. Mobile payments are made to fill the void of efficiency left by traditional payments. According to the innovation Diffusion theory, the innovation has the relative advantage and the complexity, the compatibility, the experiment and the observable characteristic and so on, they will directly affect the user to adopt the new technology the attitude. In particular, the innovative projects with obvious comparative advantage, that is, the new technology innovation application can bring the user the benefit of reducing transaction cost and improving the transaction efficiency. Compared with other payment methods, mobile payment is an innovative application, which conforms to the needs of the innovation and development of the current payment and liquidation system in China. The key to the development of payment clearing system in China is innovation, which not only can improve the efficiency and scope of the payment system, but also promote the structural change of the Non-cash payment market, and more importantly, the innovation can make the clearing system play a more important role in the financial system. In some underdeveloped countries and regions, due to the lack of traditional payment market development, many people do not have the banking services or financial institutions themselves lack of service capacity, which provides a great development and innovation space for mobile payment. In the entire Asian market, mobile payment development is very rapid, accounting for around 60% of the global market share, China, South Korea, Japan and so on are showing rapid development trend. In recent years, the major domestic institutions in order to compete for mobile payment of this payment blue Sea has invested heavily to increase its research and development efforts, and constantly introduce innovative products to meet market demand. For example, different types of financial institutions have launched a contactless payment card: ICBC and Parkson jointly issued a peony Parkson credit card and other mobile payment methods to meet the demand for payment liquidation system innovation needs. At the same time, its smooth and seamless operation compatibility will pay and logistics integration as a whole, the company will purchase, payment and delivery integration for a one-time completion, time-saving, enhance the user's shopping experience, help users to continue to use the mobile payment, and can use large data analysis consumer preferences, and then to consumers accurate recommendation preferences products and services , can not only effectively cultivate customer loyalty to products and services, but also can effectively expand their customers, increase consumer use of mobile payment frequency; With the use of data encryption and unique identification code technology can also effectively protect the privacy and financial security of users, and block chain and distributed General Ledger technology will achieve the entire transaction system more secure. The application of the above innovation technology has greatly promoted the rapid development of mobile payment in China. Diversified development of mobile payment products and continuous growth of business will become the "new normal" of mobile payment market in China. With the rapid development of modern communication technology, Internet technology and large data technology, the mobile payment industry is developing rapidly in the world, which brings great convenience to people's production and life. The current domestic mobile payment giants such as micro-letter payment, Alipay, Baidu Wallet, etc. by taking a large amount of funds to subsidize users and businesses to move to pay "blue sea." Apple Pay in February 2016 to enter the domestic market, triggering the Huawei, Millet and other mobile phone giants to open their own mobile payment of public testing. Based on the advantages of convenient and efficient mobile payment service, conforming to the development of social economy and the demand of payment market, the domestic mobile payment products have formed a diversified pattern from traditional remote payment, two-dimensional code payment, NFC near-field payment, Bluetooth payment and sonic payment to external card reader. According to data released by Gartner, 2012-2017, Global Mobile trading volume and value of the annual average growth rate of 35%, the global mobile payment market size of 2017 will reach $721 billion trillion, users will be more than 4.5 billion. From the data analysis, mobile payment customer stickiness will be further highlighted, there is a substitute for traditional electronic payment development trend. Mobile payment customer stickiness is also mobile payment customer continued use problem, Oliver's research believes that whether users buy a product again or continue to use a service is the key to their satisfaction with the product or service. Mobile payment in the global range of rapid development, as well as through the continuous introduction of new products to meet customer experience consumer demand model, will help push mobile payment customers stickiness further highlighted, thus there is a replacement for traditional electronic payment development trends. In the United States, mobile payments although early development relatively slow, but the electronic payments and mobile payments in the field of income accounted for about 35% of the total pay income, by 2018 mobile payment earnings may be tied to the traditional payment income. In developing countries, the ability to consume is becoming more and more strong, and consumption is getting younger. Young people are keen on new technology, flexible change, willing to experience the global payment of innovation and services, especially the convenience of mobile payment, the advent of smartphones, "flash pay" "face-to-face pay" and other convenient payment methods are favored. Since the 21st century, China Mobile payment agencies, traditional financial institutions, bank card clearing organizations and Internet enterprises, such as the participation of all parties in a timely manner to facilitate the production and life of the people to pay services, such as with taxis, shopping malls, hospitals, tourism, catering and other consumer industries cooperation, Guide consumers to gradually shift from the traditional payment method to the mobile payment. At present, the domestic more typical payment method is by scanning two-dimensional code, binding account, such as Alipay, micro-letter to pay, Apple recently also launched in the Chinese market apple Pay, these convenient for people to live in the rapid development of the mobile payment method, will eventually become the mainstream payment method, enhance consumer loyalty, Further increase the stickiness of mobile payment customers. Mobile payment has been used as a new business model by electricity dealers, banks and payment agencies, which has become a "sharp weapon" for rapidly seizing the market. According to the situation theory analysis, the Internet, the big data and the electric quotient are a new consumer situation, has the advantage of breaking through the geography, the time and space limit and so on, greatly simplifies the consumption link, and solves the information asymmetry problem in the consumption time, and improves the usability and timeliness of the user consumption. Payment is a way of capital flows, and capital flows are the most direct response to economic activity. Electricity, banks, third-party payment agencies, etc. using large data technology to analyze the flow of funds, improve the ability to accurately grasp customer consumption preferences and consumption habits, is conducive to accurate marketing based on large data analysis results. This means that the meaning of mobile payment is not only to provide financial flow services, but more importantly, the electricity, banking and other institutions can further dig deeper to pay data contained in other information, targeted to provide other value-added services. From the trend of development, the future payment development space is not paid itself, more lies in the derivative business, which is why the platform of the electric business to promote the payment of business, because the electrical business can be through shopping, payment, mail, financial services. Mobile payment as the most competitive and potential payment in the industry, has undoubtedly become the power companies, banks and other institutions to promote and scramble to nibble the cake. The digital trend of traditional commercial banks is obviously speeding up, and the new non-bank payment intermediary is also in rapid banking, both of which are competing for the leading position of the future Mobile bank. Whatever the outcome, the future leading mobile payment agencies must be a large number of mobile phone, large data, cloud computing and real-time payment system of the comprehensive organization, mobile payment business is bound to be the core service content of new financial ecosystem, who in mobile payment market, will have the occupation and development of "sharp weapon". Recently, in accordance with the existing regulations of the People's Bank of China, the regulator has written off some of the mobile payment agencies that violate the provisions of the reserve payment, but how to effectively manage the payments has not been effectively resolved at the institutional level. At present, payment agencies are almost all at the same time with a number of banks in the preparation of the deposit and management of the cooperation, which alipay cooperation of up to 24 banks, which is not conducive to risk control and not conducive to regulation. To discuss the construction of centralized management system of reserve payment should be one of the important issues that should be considered in the current supervision institutions and the mobile payments industry. The degree of development and emerging problems, the spontaneous exercise of quasi-regulatory responsibilities, the formulation of scientific, timely and targeted industry standards, the use of market-based means to restrain and standardize the mobile payment industry innovation behavior. Therefore, the industry self-discipline organization should make use of its own information advantages in time to develop and gradually improve the unified industry standards. Once a unified standard is formed, it will greatly reduce the fraudulent, arbitrage and other chaos in the development of the industry. In addition, the industry Self-discipline Association can increase publicity and education efforts to enhance consumer awareness of mobile payments, so that consumers can distinguish between legitimate institutions and illegal institutions, the understanding of third-party payment agencies and bank payments difference; Recognizing the difference between payment and bank accounts, knowing that payment agencies are not banks, Third party payment is only a supplement to the market, and the difference between the institution that obtains the third party's payment licence and the non-licensed payment institution is recognized. The establishment of a good mobile payment ecological environment only by one or two participants is not realistic, only all the participants will be able to work together to strengthen the whole industry, to achieve mutual benefit and win. At present, China's mobile payment industry chain, including chip manufacturers, UnionPay, banks, telecommunications operators and third-party payment agencies, has not yet formed a complete industrial chain. Each participant should strengthen its own construction, do a good job in the mobile payment industry chain on every link, and then use large data, cloud computing and other technical advantages to achieve resource sharing, join hands to build a security firewall, to achieve win-win cooperation. 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要paper代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有论文代写、assignment代写、paper代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有paper代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The politics of Virtue,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了美德政治学。美德政治有三大历史类型,即美德定向的政治学,权力定向的政治学和权利定向的政治学。对于政治道德的历史类型的探究,需要考察政治人伦关系的结构。古代政治的基础是统治阶级独占政治权力,所以,古代政治学的主流是通过使政治结构、政治行为道德化的美德定向的政治学;夺取政权和保持政权则可以采取所需要的一切品质和手段,而不介意于是否符合流俗的道德标准的权力定向的政治学。
Prof. Gianshiyu's book, the historical type and realistic structure of the political science of Virtue, is the final achievement of the National Social Science Fund project, the function and the limit of virtue and politics. The 460,000-word, presentations, and thick content are the first academic masterpieces of the early systematic study of the virtues of the political theory. In addition to the "Introduction" and "PostScript", the book is divided into eight chapters, focusing on the historical evolution of the political Science of Virtue and the reality of the construction of a comprehensive and profound research. Systematically combed and studied the historical types of virtue politics. The study shows that there are three historical types of virtue politics, namely, the politics of virtue orientation, the politics of power orientation and the politics of right orientation. The politics of Virtue orientation is represented by ancient Chinese Confucianism, Plato and Aristotle in the west, and Rousseau in modern times. The politics of power orientation is represented by Chinese ancient Han Fei Zi and Machiavelli in the West. The politics of right orientation is represented by the liberal factions of modern western liberalism, in which Hobbes, Locke, Kant and Mill are representatives of modern times, while Rawls and Dworkin are contemporary representatives. The author combs The three types of historical development of virtue politics from the perspective of diachronic, and clears up its development and inevitability. In the author's view, the exploration of the historical types of political morality should examine the structure of political relationship. The foundation of ancient politics is that the ruling class monopolize political power, therefore, the mainstream of ancient political science is through the political structure, political behavior of the virtues of moral orientation of the political science, the seizure of power and the maintenance of power can take all the necessary qualities and means, and do not mind whether it conforms to the prevalent moral standards of power-oriented politics. However, with the development of history, the dual direction of ancient political science needs to change. The Western modern politics must stand on the basis of the relationship of equality and freedom, and need to establish and protect the individual right to lay the moral foundation for politics, that is, to turn to the politics of right orientation. http://www.51due.net/writing/essay/sample31651.html The concept of rights is an important factor in understanding the historical evolution of virtue politics. The study shows that rights are a key structural element in the modern political structure. It is precisely because of the establishment of the concept of rights in modern times, on the one hand to become the benchmark of the political virtues of the dimension, but also in the political obsession to require people with higher-order virtues of a kind of buffering effect. To some Western thinkers or to think of rights as an inappropriate abstraction, it is a myth, or that the protection of rights undermines valuable virtues, that it fully demonstrates the existence of rights and their moral basis, thus refuting the notion of denial of rights in the academic success, and also against the right to launch from duty, and asserting rights has precedence over obligations. Rights and virtues can be reconciled, and the contemporary benchmark political virtues should be premised on respect for rights. The role and limits of the State in encouraging and promoting virtue are dialectically discussed. The political science of Virtue holds that the theory of virtue should be included in politics, advocating and promoting the cultivation of virtue. In the contemporary political field, how should we encourage and promote virtue, and where is the limit? By analyzing the virtues of classical politics, the structure of virtues and the relationship between rights and political virtues, the author makes an innovative theoretical construction of the practical function of virtue politics. The author holds that political virtues can be divided into two categories: the benchmark political virtues and the higher-order political virtues. Contemporary benchmark political virtues should be premised on respect for rights. The State should encourage and promote access to such rights-based benchmarks of political virtue and as an important task and conduct structural guidance. The state cannot directly engage in the cultivation of people's higher-order virtues, but it should provide basic material conditions, institutional environment and cultural nourishment for people to develop their virtues, such as zeal for public welfare, serving the masses, pursuing the truth, and contemplation of beauty. The last chapter focuses on the Marxist view of justice and contemporary virtue politics. The essence of theoretical thinking is the philosophical thinking, the basic principle of which is the unification of history and logic, and the historical evolution theory of virtue politics is consistent with the historical logic of the development of human society, and it is based on the concept of right. Marxism attaches great importance to the cultivation of the political virtues based on rights, to promote people to some degree of self-realization and all-round development as a political goal, in order to promote people's quality improvement as an important theoretical task and good governance goals. Marxist political value standpoint, which can promote the all-round development of man and its degree as a yardstick to measure the moral value of a social system, reveals the concrete characteristics of "real Man's Morals". It is believed that only with the guidance of Marxist Justice view, the formal characteristics of the justice view of Western liberalism can be pointed out very clearly, and the social doctrine ignores the positive achievements of the Enlightenment. Marxism takes the self-realization as the content of the good Life idea, and takes the social condition of the historic to promote people's self-realization as the justice principle, then makes the justice and the Good Life idea have the substantive connection. The perspective is unique and the research is deep. The political science of Virtue is the interdisciplinary subject of virtue ethics and political philosophy, and politics and morals belong to different fields and have dissimilar action logic. How can virtue and politics be compatible? The author believes that politics must uphold some kind of moral spirit, and only the political behavior from certain political virtues can create the public interest and make public decisions in line with the interests of the people. By examining the nature and inner structure of rights and virtues, the author holds that rights are not fundamentally hostile to virtue, they are compatible. On this basis, it reveals that in the history of the special Justice Theory of political philosophy, it has undergone a transition from political moral purpose to political moral foundation. These viewpoints are undoubtedly novel and profound, which provide a good perspective for people to understand the relationship between virtue and politics correctly. The argumentation is rigorous and the method is diverse. Throughout the entire book, the argumentation logic is very strict, the method is diverse. For example, when Kant's right politics is proved, it not only examines the political philosophy of modern right orientation, represented by Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau, Kant's critical absorption of their thoughts, and resorts to the transcendental method to demonstrate the existence of virtues and rights, and the institutionalization of justice. Then, this paper expounds Mill's response to Kant's political ethics and the reform and development of the public ethics of Kant's Theory of Virtue and politics. It can be said that the logic from the consistent, layers of advance, the views echoed, new see public. Not only that, the author is familiar with Chinese and western ethics, in the demonstration of ancient virtues oriented political philosophy, not only detailed examination of Confucian Confucius "for the political and moral" in the internal logic of the political theory, but also examined the ancient Greek Plato, Aristotle on the political system to guide the growth of civic virtue. The political philosophy of power orientation chooses Han Fei and Machiavelli's political ethics thought to carry on the thorough research, in presenting its thought rationality, also reveals its intrinsic flaw. Chinese and western through, complement each other. Although the results are mainly based on philosophy research, not limited to philosophical research, but shuttling between different disciplines, from political science, ethics, philology, sociology, philosophy and other dimensions, the political science of virtue of interdisciplinary, multidimensional, systematic research. From, theory combined with reality. This result is not only a basic theory research, but also a strong concern for real problems. The opening outlines the realm, principle and content frame of the political science of virtue, then combing and analyzing the evolution logic of the three historical types of the politics of virtue orientation, the politics of power orientation and the politics of right orientation, and the relationship between right and political virtue from the angle of theory. However, the author attaches great importance to the combination of theory and practice. This academic purport is clearly embodied in the last chapter: Marx's view of justice and contemporary virtue politics. Through the research, the author about the current era, the role of virtue in the real political life, the modern political distinction between the characteristics of ancient politics, our justice principle should be how to promote the realization of human self-realization, how we carry out the Marxist view of justice, The views of the State on the role and limits of the encouragement and promotion of virtue are gradually clear and clear, and the conclusions reached are strong. In short, the book is full of philosophical speculation, logical thinking, strong argumentation, text style, give people with momentum and aesthetic feeling, full of vivid and fluent expression. Read through this book, we can deeply feel the author rigorous and pragmatic novelty of the academic style, broad academic horizons, as well as profound theoretical foundation. The publication of this book will have a great impetus to the research and practice of our country's virtue politics. 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The Green GDP,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了绿色GDP。绿色GDP,即从现行的GDP中扣除掉自然资源耗减和环境污染损失之后的剩余国内生产总值。通过比较可以看到,原有的GDP核算模式未把资源与环境因素考虑在内,甚至是把不良的物品和服务也包含在内,不符合可持续发展原则,而未来的绿色GDP核算应是一种绿化了的GDP,或者说是一种净值。
The study of Green GDP was raised in China in the 90's and reached its climax in 2006, after which it fell into the silence of nearly ten years. The 18 of the party's ecological civilization construction has been raised to an unprecedented height, forming the overall layout of the "five-in-one" approach to the construction of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, and the Ministry of Environmental Protection has put forward the green GDP study. Combining the existing research results of green GDP and the practical needs of ecological civilization construction in China, it is of great strategic significance to promote the research of green GDP. GDP refers to the sum of all final products and service values produced by all permanent units of a country or region in a certain period of time. GDP is a key index in the system of national economic Accounting, which is praised as "the greatest invention of Western economics in the 20th century" and is recognized in the world. Countries and regions of the world usually measure their own economic development level by GDP, and analyze the trend of regional economic development. In the Sixties or seventies of the 20th century, with the development of economy and industrialization, the problems of environmental pollution, energy crisis and ecological destruction have been intensified in the world. However, these problems can not be seen in GDP, people are increasingly aware of the traditional GDP accounting system defects. From the 1970s onwards, the academia, the government began to amend the current national economic accounting system, trying to establish a real, scientific reflection of a country or region of economic development accounting system. In this respect, scholars and international organizations continue to explore, gradually formed the concept of green GDP. http://www.51due.com/writing/research-paper/sample67986.html For the first time in 1981, the World Bank proposed the concept of "green accounting", trying to revise the flaws in the traditional GDP index system by expanding national accounts, hoping that the statistics would reflect the number of outputs provided by economic production and the number of people who could truly benefit the nation. The 1987 United Nations Commission on Environment and Development, in its study on our common future, presented the idea of "sustainable development". Since then, the United Nations and the World Bank have begun to include environmental and resource issues in development strategy studies. At the World Conference on Environment and Development, held at the United Nations in 1992, the concept of sustainable development was recognized worldwide. People began to realize that the traditional system of national economic accounting needs to be corrected, and to seek to eliminate the false parts of the traditional GDP concept, and to restore a "green GDP" concept that truly reflects the development of the country and region. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs has given a definition to green GDP in 1993, with the so-called green GDP being deducted from the current GDP as the residual gross domestic product after the loss of natural resources and environmental pollution. In the same year, the United Nations statistics agency formally introduced the concept of green GDP for the first time in the SEEA release, whereby the use of the environment in economic activity was taken as an additional input from the original economic aggregates, which were adjusted by the environmental factors, namely EDP. By comparison, we can see that the original GDP accounting model does not take resources and environmental factors into account, even the bad goods and services are included, not in line with the principle of sustainable development, and the future green GDP accounting should be a green GDP, or a net worth. The study of green GDP in foreign countries can be divided into two categories: one is the expansion of the traditional GDP accounting system, the other is to construct the index system focusing on economy and environment. The former is in the GDP accounting system to introduce a new dimension, the latter research and the existing GDP accounting system is a parallel relationship. Foreign scholars in the development of the traditional GDP accounting system has a focus on the difference. Some indicators are focused on the economy and the environment, for example: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology began a study of green GDP in 1971, proposing ERI to explore the relationship between economic growth and environmental pressures. In 1973, the Japanese government proposed net national welfare, which took into account environmental pollution, and stipulated that the Government should deduct the improvement funds needed for the standard projects from traditional GDP after it had set the allowable standards for each pollution project. "The index also includes the cost of natural resource damage and traffic accidents without considering the valuation of household labour." "Leipert, etc, put forward to pay attention to the negative impact of economic activities caused by environmental pollution," arguing that the value of natural resource reserve should be subtracted from the accounting of net investment. Some scholars have focused on the economy and resources, such as the 1989 Robert Repetoo, such as the proposed net domestic Product, their research is mainly to explore the relationship between economic growth and resource consumption. There are also indicators that focus on economics and society, for example, in 1990 by the World Bank economist Herman Daly and John B. Cobb, the index of sustainable economic welfare. This indicator further measures the possible loss of social factors, such as uneven distribution of wealth, unemployment and other social hazards, as well as medical expenditures, which are not counted as economic growth, in distinguishing between the gains and losses that economic activity may bring. This index in 1995 by the United States nonprofit independent Public Policy Research Institute has been modified, the establishment of GPI, has been the UK, the United States, France, Switzerland and other developed countries to accept. In 1996, the European Commission developed the "European Environmental Pressure Index" and the OECD through satellite accounts, using physical and monetary accounting to reflect the environmental pressures of human activities and economic activity. Other indicator systems include economic, environmental and social considerations. For example, James Tobin and William Nordhaus introduced the net economic welfare in 1972. They suggest that the social costs of economic behavior, such as urban pollution, be removed from GDP, and neglected economic activities such as domestic activities and social obligations. In 1993, international organizations such as the United Nations Statistics Department, UNEP and the World Bank introduced integrated environmental and economic accounting into the traditional GDP accounting system on the basis of the original systems of national accounts, in order to form a new accounting system SEEA, and in 1994 formally published the SEEA, since then in 2000 and 2003, two revisions. Compared with the previous two edition, the SEEA of 2003 has paid more attention to the summary of practical application results, and expanded the original content, and discussed the specific accounting of each part. The World Bank proposed the concept of "expanded wealth" in 1995. This concept increases the content of the traditional national economic accounting system, and integrates the natural, human and social capital into the traditional national economic accounting system. In addition, the World Bank has proposed the concept of porex saving indicators, namely, the deduction of artificial capital, natural resources and environmental depreciation from total domestic savings. This indicator provides a more convincing basis for evaluating the level of dynamic change and development of the wealth and development level of a country or region. The GPI concept, proposed by redefining progress in 1995, is similar to the concept proposed by the World Bank, which is intended to measure the real economic well-being of a country or region, which broadens the original national accounting framework and adds three social, economic and environmental accounts. In addition to the above-mentioned research on the expansion of the original GDP accounting system, there are some attempts to establish a parallel system with the existing GDP accounting system. For example, the ecological footprint, proposed by Wackernagel ET, in 1996, was designed to calculate how much of the production land needed to sustain the consumption of resources and the absorption of waste in a certain population and economic scale. 1997 Constanza and Lubchenco presented ESI. The index system is used to estimate the total value of the Biosphere Ecosystem service system. Robert Repetoo selected Indonesia as an object of study, calculating the actual economic growth rate of 7.1%, and only 4.8%, from 1971 to 1984 when Indonesia eliminated losses from oil depletion, timber consumption and soil erosion. In 1996, Wackernagel and other people in the "national ecological footprint", through the ecological footprint indicators of 52 countries and regions in 1997 data were calculated and analyzed, the conclusion is compelled to the Earth's bearing capacity ―― "global average per capita ecological footprint of 2." 8HM2, but the ecological production area is only 2HM2, the global per capita ecological deficit 0.8HM2, from a global perspective, the human ecological footprint has exceeded the global ecological capacity of 35%. In the 1997, Constanza and Lubchenco, through the Ecosystem Service Index system, divided the global ecosystem into 20 biological communities, then divided the ecological service function of the global ecosystem into 17 categories, based on which the ratio between the value and GDP of the ecosystem service system was calculated. Mexico introduced a green GDP accounting system in 1990, supported by the United Nations. The Government of Mexico has included oil, land, air, water, soil and forests in the area of environmental-economic accounting, "and has compiled these natural assets and their changes into physical indicator data, and finally converted the physical data of various natural assets into monetary data by valuing them." The cost of loss of oil, timber, groundwater and land transfer was calculated on the basis of the traditional domestic production net output (NDP), and the cost of environmental degradation was further derived. With the introduction of the SEEA system in the world-wide repercussions, from 1991 to 1996 the United States, Japan and other countries began to establish similar natural resources accounts, net national welfare indicators and other suitable for the national conditions of the accounting framework. Among them, the Nordic countries started earlier in this regard. Norway was the first country to begin natural accounting, incorporating energy accounting, forest stock accounting, and air pollution emissions and environmental costs into statistical models. Finland has also established its own natural resource accounting system based on the Norwegian approach. Finland has three accounting contents, namely, forest resources, environmental protection expenditure and air emissions. In recent years, the European Union, on the basis of the studies conducted by Norway and Finland, has developed a model of economic accounting that applies to EU members based on the SEEA framework, which incorporates environmental accounting, known as NAMEA, including environmental accounts. Indonesia also completed its national accounting matrix Construction and the 1990―1993 of the natural resources and environmental accounts of the year in early 1996. The stock hammer and Hamilton, respectively, evaluated Australia's sustainable economic welfare indicators and real development indicators over the past 40 years, showing that Australia's GDP and sustainable economic welfare indicators were similar 1985 years ago, but that there has been a stagnation in national welfare since then, a departure from the continued growth of GDP. 1999 Hanley, etc. to Scotland in a certain period of development level of evaluation, respectively, the adoption of the environmental adjustment of net domestic output, sustainable economic welfare indicators and real development indicators, as well as real savings and other ways. It can be seen that the study of green GDP abroad is not only the expansion of the traditional GDP accounting system, but also the construction of a new system by the accounting system of the traditional GDP. These studies are concerned with green GDP from different perspectives, and some studies have been popularized. But some flaws can not be ignored. First, the development of the traditional GDP accounting framework will inevitably involve the issue of monetization accounting. The projects involved, some of the prices are valued, some are difficult to determine the market price, the accuracy of accounting results will be discounted. Second, to jump out of the traditional GDP accounting system, a new set of theoretical system, the focus of its attention on the quantification of economic activities to the ecological environment impact. Although these studies intuitively reflect the impact of human economic activities on the ecological environment, but only concern about the destruction of the environment and the consumption of resources, and did not pay attention to GDP output. At the same time, these studies are only a result of instantaneous data output with limited reference value and no predictive function. China's research on green GDP starts late. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economy, the excessive consumption of resources, the destruction of ecological environment has become increasingly prominent, people began to realize that at the expense of resources, environment for the development of the economy is not advisable, so domestic also began a study of green GDP. After the WeDC of 1992, the academia and government departments of our country began to keep track of the latest research results of the international Green GDP accounting system, and sought to make China's national economic accounting system synchronized with the international system of national economic accounting. Domestic research focuses on the expansion of the current GDP accounting system, such as: Since 1988, Li Jinchang and other people launched the "Natural resource accounting and its integration into the National Economic Accounting system" research, focusing on the natural resources and environment into the traditional national accounting system can be applied. 1990―1999 years, Beijing University conducted a 10-year study on the theory and model of green GDP. In 1995, the revolver carried out the research on the comprehensive accounting matrix of China's environmental economy and the accounting of green GDP. 2002 Lio Ming analyzes how to measure the consumption of non productive economic assets, the degradation of non productive natural assets, and the conversion of natural assets into economic assets in the calculation of green GDP. In the 2009, Lio Ming The concept of green GDP input-output model, by combining green GDP index with green input-output analysis method, we tried to establish a reasonable green GDP input-output model. In the article published in 2001, the paper combs The theory of green GDP accounting, which combines the theory of welfare Economics of Ancient China and discusses the green GDP accounting and the construction of Green GDP accounting formula. In the 2002, Xu Heng and Li Hong followed the theoretical relationship between the depletion value of natural resources and the loss of environmental pollution from the perspective of socioeconomic statistics and enumerated the examples of how to calculate. The practice of domestic green GDP theory is mainly government-led. By using the basic principle of "input-output table" in 1996, Beijing University made a green GDP accounting for our country's resources, economy and environment, calculated the green GDP in 1992, and made a preliminary study on our country's resources and environmental depletion. The research results of "China's comprehensive Economic and environmental accounting system" were obtained in 1999. In 1998, we carried out the research on natural resource accounting and its incorporation into national economic accounting system, 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创paper代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的paper代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多,paper代写范文 提供美国作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。-ZR 相信留学生都知道,国外大学除了考试之外,平时的作业也算进成绩里的,所以同学们要是想顺利拿到毕业证的话,那么平时的作业就要下点功夫了。当然,国外大学Assignment的类型是非常多的,同学们必须要对它们非常熟悉才行。下面就给大家讲解一下。
Presentation 这类assignment中文翻译过来应该叫做演讲……吧,通常以小组的方式进行,每组大概4-5个组员。一般来说每个组员都会提前分配好任务然后自己去查资料,最后全组一起做PPT,把所有的内容都整合在一起,之后在全班面前边演示PPT边描述,一个人大概讲3-5分钟左右。不同课程要求时间不同。 对于一些比较羞涩特别是不喜欢public speaking的同学来讲,Presentation可能会是一种挑战。除了要找合适的资料还得特别注重眼神交流,还有发音,小动作等……这些都会计入评估的。建议小组Presentation最重要的就是要找大腿!!!找大腿!!!找大腿!!! 如果组里有个特别积极的大神,你几乎什么事都不用愁了。一般presentation不会很难过,大家普遍分数都很高,只要好好找资料,找点自信外加大神助攻都可以轻松拿高分! http://www.51due.net/online-tutoring/writing-skills/sample31646.html Essay Essay就是传说中的论文,也是大家公认,最虐的assignment类型之一。Essay会给一个话题,然后大家要根据那个话题去各种找资料,根据找到的资料写论文,字数范围一般1000-3000个单词。当然有些可能会更多,说到这里有些同学可能会想不就是一两千个字么,当年高考语文的作文分分钟800字,如果抱有这种想法的话,小编只能说图样图森破! 写Essay光是找资料就可以耗费掉一天,简直是生无可恋....找资料有多难?你想写的内容资料没有,资料的内容你用不到!而且资料还必须得是来自学校的资料库以及其他的以org或gov为后缀的网址(为保证资料的可靠性),要引用资料还得paraphrase,如果不paraphrase的话,会被当作剽窃,然后还得再根据格式配上资料来源也就是Reference!可以说是几乎每句话都得引用不能自己瞎掰! Lab Report 如果你是理科生Lab Report是绝对逃不了的一种assignment!只要你是学理科或者工科专业都会有实验课,实验结束后,一般会要你根据你自己的实验结果,写Lab Report,也就是实验报告.Lab Report的格式跟Essay类似,区别在于篇幅比Essay小,也不需要太多的引用(2-3个即可),最重要的是实验的结果跟相应的计算过程以及实验的过程跟成败! 如果你觉得那些数据可以自己瞎编呢,你就错了!实验室里的supervisor比你还精,一看就知道数据是乱写的,最后也一定拿不了高分。所以各位理科党同胞或者工科党你们什么课都可以翘,实验课千万不要翘!!! 顺带一提的是由于科学实验的逻辑性以及学术性,Lab Report对于语法的要求是比较高的,所以大家不要因为自己学的是理科或者工科专业就认为会算会做题就行了,而忽略了语言语法的运用。 注意:Essay跟Lab report由于描述的内容比较客观性,是不允许出现第一人称跟第二人称的。 Reflection Reflection顾名思义就是“反思”,最经常要写Reflection的专业:比如说Nursing,Education,OT,PT等这类专业,通常课程都会配有Practical或者Placement,也就是实习。实习一段时间后,要根据自己实习的情况作总结反思,也就是写Reflection。 一些非实习的课有时候也会让学生看一些资料或者视频根据内容写Reflection,Reflection的篇幅比之前介绍的Essay,Lab report要小很多,大概三四百个单词就行了,而且允许使用第一人称,因为Reflection讲的是自己的事,有点类似写日记,是从主观角度描述的,所以可以使用第一人称,但大家不要真的把Reflection当作是在写日记哦,Reflection是有一个固定的格式的,就是Gibb’s Reflective Cycle 这个看起来很高大上的东西,在第一年一些课的Tutorial上,老师会具体讲,如果还不是很明白的小伙伴,可以参考下面这个例子 Group assignment Group assignment其实也是Group assignment的一种形式。除了Presentation之外Group assignment还有其他的形式: ①可能是共同完成一份 ②闭卷但是可以小组讨论的试卷 ③也有可能一起写一篇可能要上万字的Essay ④或者一个Project 小组的组员最简单的可能是同一个tutorial班里内部分配,也有可能是开学前老师对所有学这门课的学生随机分配,课后自己去Email联系然后约时间地点去面基讨论作业。 这种Group assignment要想拿高分说难也不难说简单也不是那么简单,首先小组里一定要有一个靠得住的leader,有一个超级负责任的大神leader助攻,assignment完成的效率真的是biang biang高!!!其次分配任务要合理平均以保证每个人最后都拿到合理的贡献分! 最后…就是要小心猪队友,组里若有一个猪队友并不可怕,那点损失其实是可以忽略不计的,可怕的是全组除了自己外其他人都是猪队友… Portofolio 最后要介绍一种叫做Portfolio的assignment,如果是读商科专业的小伙伴,Portfolio倒是很常见,Portfolio跟做英语的阅读理解有点类似,要先看一篇或短或长的文章,然后文章后面会有好几道题,要根据所学内容联系题目进行分析。有些不是做题,是让你根据文章内容写一篇Essay. 这种类型的作业就要求你必须真正理解课本上的定义并学会运用,才能在保证重复率低的情况下对所给材料内容给出比较合理的分析。 以上就是国外大学常见的Assignment类型,当然,除了这些之外,Assignment的类型还有很多,但上面这些Assignment同学们一定要掌握。 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯,我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The Rule of Law thinking,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了法治思维。法治思维,就是基于对法治的信任和信仰,运用法治理念、精神、原则和逻辑来认识、分析、判断和解决问题的思维方式。立足于法治,就是要以现有的法律实体规范和程序规范为准则,接受法的规范和社会作用,包括接受法的指引、评价、预测、强制和教育、维护社会公共利益、维护社会公平正义和保护公民自由等。
The party's 18-strong report put forward, "improve the leading cadres to use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to deepen the reform, resolve contradictions, promote development, maintain stability," "to promote scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, justice, universal compliance, uphold the law before everyone equal, to ensure law, strictly, The rule of law thinking can be understood in this way: based on the trust and belief in the rule of law, the concept, spirit, principle and logic of the rule of law are used to understand, analyze, judge and solve the problem. Law thinking is different from legal thinking, legal thinking is the way of thinking of legal profession, according to legal thinking, using legal norms and logic to think, analyze and solve problems. The rule of law thinking is based on people-oriented or human rights value in the sense of thinking and judgment, the legal thinking emphasizes the professional judgment; the rule of law thinking is a way of running the country, is the ruling or public power of the exercise of the control and use of the way of thinking, is corresponding to the rule of man's thinking, legal thinking is the legal profession to grasp and use, is in the Juristic act of thinking. http://www.51due.net/writing/research-paper/sample31645.html The rule of law thinking is "based on the rule of law, the rule of law as a visual angle to achieve the rule of law." Based on the rule of law, it is to take the existing legal entity norms and procedural norms as the criterion, to accept the normative and social role of law, including the guidance, evaluation, prediction, coercion and education of the acceptance law, safeguard the public interest, safeguard the social justice and protect the civil liberties. Legality, rationality, and purpose are indispensable to the rule of law thinking, is to be engaged in the scope of law, all citizens, especially the exercise of public power, to form the habit of respecting the law, can not be used, Ibadaifa. The rule of law thinking is to understand, analyze, judge the problem, and get the conclusion and even solve the problem of thinking mode, pay attention to logical reasoning, rhetoric debate and interpretation technology, rather than moral education or political authority preaching. To use the law to deal with things, to be lawful and rational, and to logically explain the truth one layer at a time. The "socialist Country ruled by law" is the general goal of our country to govern according to law in the 18 session, it is not a vague concept, but has rich connotations: The perfection of legal norms is the foundation, all work must be based on the law, there is not enough law, can not ensure "law", can not be done in the case. Good law is the key. The good law should include the sovereignty of the people, the restriction of power and so on, adhere to the "illegal law" and oppose the draconian law, so that "every legislation conforms to the constitutional spirit, reflects the people's will and receives the people's support". The vitality of law lies in the implementation, the law is complete, the standard is complete, but if it is not implemented and implemented, it is empty talk. "Laws" is only the premise, "Law, Strictly, prosecuted" is the key. Whether the law is complete and the implementation is in place is inseparable from the supervision of the rule of law. To change the ISHANDAFA, the power pressure law, ends, full play the role of the law, the need to supervise the improvement. The people are the supervising subject of the rule of law, the people's thought of ruling by law decides the height of supervision; Special Law Supervision Organization is an important coordinating mechanism, arranging supervision, coordinating labor, forming a good situation of mutual interaction. Without the rule of law guarantee system, governing the country according to law is like a car without the power and direction, running, not moving, or even out of the track, more and more on the side. To ensure that the rule of law ranks, funds and technical support. The party committee should provide political and organizational guarantee for the construction of the socialist rule of law, strengthen the construction of the rule of law, clear funding sources, and ensure that the rule of law has a strong material base. Comprehensively promote the rule of law, the realization of scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, universal law-abiding. Universal law-abiding, as the name implies, is all civics law, respect law, law-abiding, usage. The law of the whole people is that any organization or individual must act within the scope of the Constitution and law, and shall exercise rights or powers, rational obligations or duties in accordance with the Constitution and the law. Universal compliance requires that all people must be in the legal system, clear mutual relations, mutual restraint and act according to law, especially to legislate according to law, administration according to law, judicial, and supervised according to law. The law of the people, to let citizens with the attitude of national ownership, to learn law-abiding, trust legislation, cooperate with law enforcement, efforts to law, but also in daily life, the courage to pick up the legal weapons, with all kinds of illegal activities and criminals to fight. Maintaining social stability, building a harmonious society and building a country ruled by law cannot be separated from universal law. Law is to regulate the market, the important means of regulating the interests and maintaining the social order, the good and bad of the social order, relates to the money material's or not, relates the speed of the product production, the sale, relates to the interaction between the person and the person, relates to people's success or not, even relates directly to the Economic Society development and "Everyone law-abiding, everything according to Law" is a good environment for the performance of the rule of law, the rule of law environment is good, social contradictions can be very well resolved, the transaction can be carried out smoothly, a harmonious society can be achieved, the rule of law can be built. Since the reform and opening up, we have continued to promote the popularization of the law, the people's concept of legality has been enhanced, respect law has become a step-by-step consciousness of action. But as a country with long rule of history and culture, the rule of law consciousness is indifferent, the situation that relies on the person does not rely on the law to find the relations is more, some people "official standard" thought serious, Ibadaifa handles the thing, causes some masses in encounters the dispute contradictory the first step is not to seek the law to safeguard the right, but through the noisy, the path of universal adherence to law is still a long way off. To achieve universal compliance, the first is to constantly improve the legal system and do a good job in scientific legislation; the party and government and public officials should take the lead in obeying the law, play a role in the demonstration, establish legal authority, the final universal law-abiding need to be implemented through a variety of channels, including education, encourage law-abiding, the cultivation of the rule of law, the most important thing is to let the rule of law thinking to become the people's thinking, let the law become the faith. The rule of law thinking into the heart, become the belief in people's hearts, the people will obey the law, the authority of the law can be really set up, because the rule of law thinking is the cornerstone of universal law-abiding. Leading cadres should take the role of the rule of law as standard thinking. The leading cadres at all levels of the state should play a exemplary role in the realization of the law of the whole nation, and do a good job of "wind and vulgar." At present, some leading cadres of the rule of law thinking is not strong, the law-abiding consciousness is weak, make decision-making head to engage in Yiyantang, work only heavy results do not speak procedures, seriously undermining the public confidence in the rule of law. Only the leading cadres to improve the rule of law thinking ability, in order to achieve the heart of the law, to maintain the awe of the law, affairs, thinking, decision-making can adhere to the rule of law as the standard, to abandon the rule of man's thinking and power-oriented misconceptions, adhere to the law. Leading cadres with a good head, others will be able to emulate, universal law-abiding a big step. Constantly set up the rule of law thinking, vigorously promote the universal law-abiding, so that law-abiding consciousness and sincere belief, promote the masses of law knowing the consciousness of the law, mobilize the people to use the law and worship the initiative to promote the rule by law, rule by law, law and Order of the government, law- We should strengthen the law of popularizing laws and deepen the awareness of universal compliance. Let the masses of people be able to knowing, understand the law, grasp the legal knowledge, in the day-to-day work and life consciously use, to the universal law-abiding have a deeper understanding, the rule of law concept more deeply rooted. Strengthens the rule of law practice, establishes the universal law-abiding faith. In strict accordance with the legal procedures to resolve the contradictions and problems in the work, to the law, to speak to the law, to educate people by law, to instill legal awareness in the minds of the people, to enhance the degree of faith in the law. Strengthens the system construction, constructs the universal law-abiding environment. The system to guide the correct direction of the rule of law, the system to monitor the results of the rule of law. Strengthen the appraisal performance system of leading cadres, the construction of accountability system, promote leading cadres to cultivate the rule of law thinking. To improve the law-abiding good faith reward mechanism, the construction of disciplinary mechanism, so that the Respect law letter law to become the common pursuit of all people and conscious action, the formation of everyone law-abiding, the use of the social atmosphere. Only the universal law-abiding, everybody participates, the rule of Law Society construction can have the vigorous development vigor. Only by the rule of law thinking deeply rooted in the people, the universal law can be achieved, the country's goal is to achieve. 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要paper代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有paper代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Factors affecting pre-school education,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了影响学前教育的因素。学前智育是一个多方面的培养过程,这个阶段的儿童心智成长极不成熟,所以需要家长及老师正确的引导。在这个过程中,父母的行为方式必然对儿童产生很大的影响,儿童的生活习惯、性格、品德等在接受学前教育之前就已经在家庭的塑造下有了大致的雏形。
Children are the basic stage of intelligence development in life, and the fastest development period, and the most important stage of development. Proper and correct pre-school education will play an important role in children's intelligence and its future development. The formation of extraordinary children is not associated with proper and correct pre-school education, especially in the field of intellectual education. Pre-school intellectual education is a multifaceted process. This age-old child's mental growth is extremely immature, needs the parents and the teacher to guide correctly. Famous educator Tao Xingzhi once said: "The education of the Young is the foundation of life, where the need for life, the important habits, trends, attitudes can be more than 5 years old to cultivate success." Therefore, preschool education is an important part of our national educational system, and it is an important stage to lay the foundation for lifelong learning and all-round development of life. Preschool education is also an important social public welfare undertakings, good pre-school education, not only related to the healthy growth of children, the immediate interests of families, but also the future of the country and the nation. Early and correct preschool education has important effects on children's cognitive development, such as monotonous, poor environmental stimulation and lack of suitable pre-school education, will cause the child's cognition some aspect backwardness, the correct pre-school education may help the child to form the correct cognition attitude, the correct cognition attitude already good study habit and the intense study motive, thus has the far-reaching influence to the child and the later individual cognition development and the lifelong study. The author of the present situation of pre-school education in China and its impact factors and relative strategies have the following views. http://www.51due.net/writing/research-paper/sample31644.html First, children live with their parents from birth, until their pre-school education, almost all of the time spent in the family, the behavior of parents must have a great impact on children, children's habits, character, character, etc. before pre-school education has been in the shape of the family has a rough embryonic form. Although children's mettle has been shaped by the family environment before pre-school education, this does not mean that such children are stereotyped. So children in the process of pre-school education, through the correct guidance of kindergarten teachers and the interaction between small partners, children will produce a lot of new things, such as sharing with others, cooperation. Teachers ' quality is the decisive factor of preschool education quality. First, the private kindergarten teachers do not have a fixed establishment, the level of wages and the number of students and schools are related to school efficiency, so the quality and treatment of private teachers is basically not a good guarantee, so in pre-school education school usually treatment is far less than in the public kindergartens work teachers. Because this kind of treatment is low, in the process of the market competition, the educational organization level is different, and the teacher's quality is different, the education quality is different, sometimes the difference is very big. In particular, teachers in backward areas and weak pre-school education institutions are often not protected, the gap between urban and rural development, the serious shortage of teachers, the quality of daily use of textbooks can not be guaranteed, children's supervision is a big problem, not to mention the game entertainment, which can not guarantee the equalization of pre-school education services. Due to the lack of government's leading role, governments at all levels to design their own plans for the development of pre-school education in the province, it is easy to make their work deviations and irregularities, at the same time, there is no scientific standard and basis to standardize the administration of all levels of government behavior, to a certain extent, reducing the scientific and effective pre-school education work. The government's financial input is the main funding resources of pre-school education, only the government to support the pre-school education institutions in the economy, can make the park personnel open their hands and do their own education and management work. The Government should also regulate reasonable fees, and with the reduction of public parks, the private-run kindergartens have greatly increased, and finally, the phenomenon of "entering expensive" and "entering into the park", as a result of this phenomenon, has led to the decline of the admission rate and the delay of admission, so the government's input and control on the funds and charges have an important influence on preschool education. All things are never encouraged to exist, children's education is inseparable from the society, the society can not be divorced from the existence of early childhood education, especially in the information, pluralism, open today. Under the influence of social economy, the contents and means of preschool education have changed greatly. I think to expand the understanding of the social environment and the natural environment, and pay attention to the problem of high children around the curiosity of things, but also pay attention to the training of children's social communication skills and so on. As far as society is concerned, one-child phenomenon is more common, parents care for their children, resulting in many children's "greenhouse effect", easy to form a "retreat" ―― at home is "Emperor", go out like "rats", also because of traditional educational mode and neglect of children's social education, limited the child's comprehensive ability to improve. To sum up, the author thinks, the family, the school, the government and the society are interrelated, no matter which aspect all must take the party and the National Education policy as the guidance, in order to train the socialism modernization construction to have the ideal, has the morals, has the culture, the discipline new generation service. Family education is the assistant of preschool education, school is the cradle of early childhood education, the government is the backing of early childhood education, the society is the introduction of early childhood education, schools, government and society, the impact of the educational and continuous response to the family, so these four aspects of the combination of the all-round development of children, more conducive to the overall function of pre-school education As a child educator how to play and use the functions between these people, the maximum efficiency of preschool education to promote pre-school education is an important indicator of the eligibility of preschool education. 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要paper代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有论文代写、assignment代写、paper代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有paper代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-ZR 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The Finance and taxation,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了财政与税收。随着经济的发展,由于财政收入的增加,使得税收在市场经济中的作用和地位愈加密切。税收和财政的关系十分密切,税收为财政收入的一部分,利用财政收入的分配,提高人民的生活水平,缩短贫富差距,促进社会保障的公正、公平。而政府财政收入的形式多种多样,但就目前而言,税收是根本的主体。
With the deepening of reform and opening up, the domestic economy has been the earth-shaking development, due to the increase in fiscal revenue, so that the role of tax revenue in the market economy is increasingly close. The form of government revenue is various, but for now, tax is the fundamental subject. Based on fiscal revenue, this paper probes into the relationship between finance and taxation, and puts forward some suggestions on how to deal with the relationship between the two. As a result of the financial crisis caused by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, the global economic system launched a fatal impact, while the country's economy posed a serious challenge, the process, gradually exposed to structural risks. Tax is the main source of government revenue, which is directly regulated by the Government, so it is necessary to combine the international and domestic situation, clear the principles and objectives of tax policy, to clarify the basic ideas of tax system construction and reform, to ensure the healthy development of domestic economy. In recent years, the Ordos region has been blindly building houses, which leads to oversupply, breeds the subprime crisis, and effectively coordinates the relationship between finance and taxation, which contributes to the healthy development of the financial system in Erdos. http://www.51due.net/writing/essay/sample31643.html Fiscal revenue, i.e. state revenue, is guaranteed by laws and regulations, and the income of funds obtained through certain channels, such as tax, public debt and money income, collected by individuals and organizations. At present, there are many sources of domestic finance, including tax revenue, debt income, profit income and other income, and profit income refers to the dividends received by the national investment shares and the profits paid by the state-owned enterprises after tax. The state issues state bonds and Treasuries in the capacity of the debtor, provides loans to foreign financial organizations and banks, tax revenues are taxed by the economic income organization, taxpayers and other economic income, and the income from the revenue will provide the basis for the public service and infrastructure construction in our country. The most fundamental guarantee of our country's fiscal revenue is the tax revenue, which is the material guarantee of the development of socialism. The first half of 2015 domestic revenue 7.96 trillion, growth of 6.6%, year-on-year growth of 4.7%, tax revenue 665.07 million yuan, the year-on-year growth of 3.5%, accounting for the total financial revenue of 4/5, tax revenue in the proportion of revenue can be seen. As far as China's present situation is concerned, the fiscal revenue depends on the people and the people, so the relationship between finance and taxation will affect the quality of the public service provided by the national financial tax, so that the relationship between individual interests and national interests is closely linked. The relationship between tax and finance is very close, tax is a part of fiscal revenue, use the distribution of fiscal revenue, improve people's living standard, shorten the gap between rich and poor, and promote the justice and fairness of social security. Tax revenue has also played a certain role in the development of national economy, which has a comfortable effect on taxpayers, and the information for the relevant departments. At the same time, the tax can better define the state of national economic development, provide the basis for policy-making, and the structure of taxation can help to analyze the change of industry structure and provide the basis for industrial structure adjustment. At present, the competition between the major financial companies and banks is becoming more and more heated, the first problem in the financial industry is the high tax burden. In terms of business tax collection, the biggest two contradictions are: first, because of the development and rise of commercial banks, the state in order to enhance the overall national strength, will require business loan interest and other funds to pay a common calculation of sales tax, and as a tax base payment related protection fees. The research shows that the comprehensive tax burden of commercial banks reaches 5.5% and is far ahead of the same industry. Second, despite the rapid development of the financial industry, some traditional banks still have poor assets, so the proportion of non-performing assets is uneven. In addition, the business tax on a large number of unpaid interest measures, the banks actually bear the tax is far higher than the statutory tax burden. The development of socialist economic construction cannot be separated from financial support, using the national financial expenditure, realizing the construction of basic guarantee basis of socialist construction, improving the medical level, improving the citizen's living standard and promoting the prosperity and development of the harmonious society, the tax can regulate the individual income, reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, promote the social fairness and maintain the stability and harmony of the Society To strengthen the regulation of tax collection and administration and distribution is helpful to the foundation of the construction of a harmonious socialist society, and for the tax department, it needs to be taxed according to relevant laws and regulations, to ensure the orderly promotion and cooperation of the taxation process, and to lay a good foundation for public service and social management. Gross domestic product income from individual, enterprise, country three parts, the country part increases, the enterprise does not change, individual will continue to reduce, because the internal administrative system cuts the cake form, this trend will be inevitable, the need to stimulate domestic demand for enterprises and government-led, but limited by the economic structure of the particularity, so there is still a long process, the overall view, China's fiscal and tax system is still in the process of continuous improvement, it needs to be scientifically distributed regulation. At present, the city dweller's consciousness of paying taxes is not high, and the phenomenon of tax evasion is widespread, which has caused the negative influence to our country's fiscal revenue, therefore, needs the tax department to publicize vigorously, strengthens the tax law execution strength, law enforcement. If the offender is found, it should be strictly punished and punished, perfect and perfect the tax system, strengthen the tax, the success of individual income tax reform is whether the monitoring mechanism of individual income tax is perfect, on the basis of the system of Declaration and withholding payment, we must realize the real-name system of the taxpayer, and the court, the public security, the customs, the Banking Department and the Department of Commerce and Industry can coordinate with each other, supervise the taxpayer's account comprehensively, and avoid the loss of tax source without reason. In a sense, taxation will play an important role in narrowing and regulating the gap between the rich and the poor, and in terms of the current tax system, it is necessary to further improve the relevant system, and the administration is not strong, it is difficult to effectively promote the healthy development of the Socialist fair mechanism, for example, China's personal income tax collection project is not many, and the income scale is small, it is difficult to the individual tax play a good regulatory role, therefore, should gradually improve the tax institutions, adjust income distribution, reduce the gap between rich and poor, At present, the most normative and main form of national income distribution is taxation, which has the characteristics of fixed, unpaid and compulsory, requires the tax department to promote the process of tax administration by law, strengthens the tax revenue management, promotes the deep reform of tax payment, and ensures the foundation of social management is firm and reliable. At present, in order to meet the requirements of market economy, implement the scientific concept of development and promote the transformation of local government functions, it is necessary to optimize the structure of tax revenue, the paper focuses on raising the proportion of direct tax and high tax income tax related to property income tax, reducing the proportion of the tax revenue of the turnover tax, especially linking the property tax and local taxes, optimizing the government's financial resources construction and the domestic investment environment, reducing the distorting incentive of the tax system to the regional government's economic The specific measures are as follows: To adjust the structure and tax rate of turnover tax, reduce the proportion of tax revenue, enlarge the scope of consumption tax, optimize the structure of tax rate, guide the consumption structure and production correctly, and help to alleviate the problems brought by the income disparity, and balance the income of the social classes. Optimizing the tax structure, perfecting and improving the income tax, actively promoting the reform of the foreign capital enterprise income tax, reducing the nominal tax rate, and harmonizing the preferential tax policies of enterprise technology guidance, industry and accounting system, and on this basis, strengthen the collection and management efforts to ensure the fair competition. Levy real estate tax, and bring it into the main source of local government revenue. Tax collection and management system reform, the allocation of tax rights gradually improved. To sum up, the relationship between finance and tax is close, and it is the fundamental to ensure our economic development and construction. How to deal with the relationship between the two is helpful to administer tax according to law, to promote social development, to build a harmonious society, and to lay a good foundation for ensuring socialist fairness. 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-ZR |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
三月 2019
Categories |