下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Spatial statistics of regional economic differences,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了区域经济差异的空间统计。区域经济差异的空间统计对区域发展有重要的作用,在应用阶段,需要综合采用多项经济指标对其进行分析,包括多指标因子和频率分析等,只有对区域经济进行综合性分析后,才能了解区域经济实际情况,按照要求对结构属性进行评估,进而确定有效的管理和发展策略。
Regional economic differences of spatial statistics has important role to the regional development, at the application stage, needs to be integrated by a number of economic indicators to analyze it, including: index factor and frequency analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis, etc., only after a comprehensive analysis was carried out on the regional economy, to understand the regional economic situation, evaluate the structure properties and in accordance with the requirements, and determine the effective management and development strategy. From the perspective of large regional distribution, China's coastal regional economy is relatively developed, while the northwest inland region's economic development is relatively backward. Based on the measurement index, spatial statistics should be done well to meet the requirements of regional management. In this study, the spatial characteristics of regional economic differences were analyzed on the basis of the measurement standard of regional economic strength. Regional economic differences are the core of regional economic research. With the deepening of research, regional differences have an important impact on the overall development, and the original single index evaluation system needs to be changed to develop into multiple indexes. In view of the special change of research form, it is necessary to realize the analysis and transformation of space from simple measurement model. Regional economy is a new foothold and breakthrough for China's economic development, and also an important part of the urban-rural integration process. In the development process, it needs to be set and analyzed according to the specific requirements of the form of overall planning. Based on the special requirements of regional economic development, it is necessary to have a deeper understanding of the nature of regional differences and realize effective regulation and management of regional economy of provincial and central governments. From the perspective of the level of economic development, economic structure, economic development speed and economic benefits will affect the development of spatial regions. The specific requirements of fiscal revenue, GDP density and total retail sales of consumer goods for urban and rural residents should be analyzed according to industrial proportion and outward form of economic development. Effective data such as per capita industrial value and industrial added value are the key to measure economic indicators. It is necessary to improve the credibility of the data, ensure the integrity of the data, and then realize the effective use of the data. Factor analysis refers to the integration of the original multiple indicators into one or several indicators, and takes them as the key information to reflect the index construction. According to the existing data, in the process of data factor analysis, it is necessary to properly analyze variables, and do a good job in feature analysis according to the specific requirements of factors. The analysis showed that the KMO value between 15 indicators was 0.742, indicating that there was a high correlation between the variables, which was suitable for factor analysis. Four common factor for characteristic root is greater than 1, the cumulative variance contribution as follows: 85.444%, shows that the four factors include most of the information, its changes can represent the basic 15 the change of the original variables. By using fourth power rotation of factor loading system is analyzed, according to the indicators suggest that the differences between different load size, the main factors and factors together. According to the regression method, the comprehensive situation of regional economic development can be analyzed, and the regional economic strength score can be obtained considering the requirement of frequency characteristics. If the frequency distribution belongs to the normal range, the proportion of the regions with low scores is larger. As regional development presents obvious differences in different principal factors, economic development indicators can be evaluated on the basis of the characterization of principal factors, and statistical and evaluation can be conducted according to the specific requirements of differences. Spatial autocorrelation itself is a spatial statistical method, which refers to the correlation of the same observation in different Spaces. Due to the influence of geographical distribution factors on the whole, there will be an obvious trend of continuity. Taking into account the specific requirements of spatial statistics, the index should be evaluated from the measurement space and analyzed according to the requirements of global response coefficient. In order to analyze the attribute relationship, it is necessary to set the local index on the basis of the local index. Global indicators play an important role in verifying the spatial patterns of different regions. Local indicators are applied to the spatial patterns of the whole study region. Local indicators are the values related to a geographical phenomenon or a geographical phenomenon attribute value of a regional unit. At present, many scholars pay more attention to global indicators, mainly Moran's global index and LocalMoran's local index: According to the specific requirements of the value range, the coefficients should be evaluated in the process of setting different intervals. If there is a negative correlation between regional coefficients, the coefficient range is less than 0, and it should be specific to the target region of economic development. If the economic development level is above the spatial location, the similarity attribute value is higher. Moran's represents the weight matrix of space, which is set by the proximity standard or distance value, and needs to be calculated according to the specific requirements of the proximity standard value. In addition, for the weight matrix of distance space, the spatial weight matrix of distance is assumed to be the interaction of space, depending on the distance between regions. It can be innovatively designed according to the distance index. K value represents adjacent matrix. In general, the simple matrix is unbalanced due to the general threshold distance. If the area is larger, the adjacent coefficient is less. The space econometric model adopted in practice is space lag model and space error model, which is affected by different factors and directly affects the estimation and experience of the model. As the standard econometric technique has a narrow range of application and low feasibility, it can be evaluated by the spatial two-segment least square method. The fitting degree of the model has a great influence on the linear model. LNGDP is the logarithmic form of regional GDP, which is interpreted as a variable. Coastal regions have a relatively small population, a relatively developed economy, and a relatively high per capita GDP. Is affected by the economic development level and space form, to explain the model if the per capita indicators, negative influence is big, can adopt total indicators, with GDP as explanatory variables, specific include: the economic structure, industrial structure, between the two, of the form of the substitution model could be used in the analysis phase to evaluate it, by comparing the effect of the model and significant, in the final stages to analyze the selected SGDP index. According to the specific requirements of existing ownership structure indicators, the proportion is measured by the added value of the economy of non-public ownership and evaluated according to the requirements of economic structure variables. Because the structure index is special, the proportion is measured by the added value of non-public economy, which can meet the basic requirements of model setting. In the process of urbanization development, based on the existing model construction, the impact of investment on the economy should be re-examined and expressed with the ratio of fixed asset investment to GDP. In addition, under the influence of government factors, it is generally believed that government consumption expenditure has a negative impact on economic growth, while government investment expenditure has a positive impact on economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the selected data and play the role of the system in economic development. Based on the specific requirements of regional space development, it is necessary to analyze the difference proportion in the subsequent development stage and rationalize its application according to the statistics and key points. The characteristics of regional economic spatial differences will be analyzed as follows. In order to eliminate the influence of adverse factors, the data should be standardized in advance. Factor analysis of all economic indicators should be carried out according to SPSS17.0, and principal components should be selected in combination with the analysis method. Through effective analysis, it can be seen that variable differences exist in different project indicators, indicating that different variable intervals have high correlation. The statistician will evaluate the standard value given. If the KMO value is greater than 0.8, factor analysis can be performed. According to bartlett test value requirement, in order to avoid setting unreasonable phenomenon, we must reject the hypothesis and conduct effective analysis on the original variables. If necessary, three main factors should be proposed and the other differences should be compared. If the extracted principal factors are appropriate, the load matrix can be obtained by using the maximum variance method. One is the GDP judgment. For the specific requirements of non-agricultural output value, in the subsequent stage of setting, the GDP and per capita income are combined and the spatial statistical value is assumed according to the requirements of the main factors of economic strength. Second is the value of industrial production, which itself belongs to the added value, is the main factor of economic vitality. The factor score was calculated according to the existing regression method, which was saved as a new variable in the data file, and the standard was set for the variance of each principal factor after rotation. Taking into account the data changes of principal factor score and weight sum, regional economic development indicators should be measured in advance. If the index is relatively high, regional economic development level is relatively high; otherwise, it is relatively low. From the perspective of current regional development level, western regions are the main regions with relatively low level of economic development, mainly influenced by factors such as science and technology and geographical location. Considering regional transportation system and the key and difficult points of development work, it is necessary to pay attention to relatively independent regional development and do a good job in statistics. According to the specific requirements of regional economic space development form, the variable information needs to be analyzed timely in the subsequent practice process, and it should be analyzed according to the requirements of measurement management and statistical design. The measurement indexes of regional economic space will be analyzed as follows. Explanatory variables are mainly fiscal revenue, which refers to the income obtained from the participation of national finance in the distribution of social products, and is the key to the realization of relevant functions of the country. This indicator can be used to measure the government's role in economic development. Taking the X6 representative value as an example, it is necessary to compare the fiscal revenue of county-level administrative units and the impact of formal fiscal revenue on the economy. Under the condition of market economy, the government provides public goods and services for social development. In order to meet the common needs of the society, attention should be paid to the form of financial funds, and specific management should be done to meet the overall requirements of the financial system. Theoretically, there are certain requirements for stable economic growth, and the expenditure values of different administrative units need to be highlighted, indicating the impact of fiscal expenditure on economic development. Investment is a direct factor of economic development. Urban fixed asset investment, as an important part, can be indirectly analyzed through influencing investment. In view of the particularity of the setting of administrative units, residents' storage directly affects the balance of savings and investment. In the selected stage, it is necessary to analyze the storage level, find alternative variables, and take them as an important indicator of economic development. The structure is represented by the proportion of different industrial sectors in different regions, mainly by mutual influence, or their integration. In the process of regional development, there is internal connection between industrial structure and overall form, and structural upgrading and optimization play an important role in promoting regional economic development, which can be taken as a substitute variable of industrial structure on the basis of non-agricultural proportion. Regional economic development is a process in which multiple factors work together. In view of the particularity of regional development, it is necessary to compare different forms. The spatial econometric model can be used to compare regional economic development based on the theoretical and practical demonstration at home and abroad. Based on the specific requirements of the analysis form, the spatial statistical analysis index can be used to evaluate it. Taking the spatial statistical analysis value as an example, the Moran index can be used as the test standard to analyze whether there is any correlation. When necessary, the spatial econometric model can be established to evaluate and test the spatial econometric model. Moran can effectively evaluate regional economic development level and various coefficients, and can choose spatial weight coefficient to compare adjacent coefficient. Considering the particularity of the inspection area, it needs to be evaluated in the global form according to the requirement of spatial correlation test index. Since spatial development has spatial autocorrelation, economic development level shows a tendency of accumulation in similar regional space, and economic development level is adjacent to other economic development areas. Therefore, the existing indicators are fundamentally different. If the statistical data is analyzed, it can be compared according to the error and model requirements. There are many commonly used test criteria, including natural logarithmic function value, likelihood ratio, information criterion, etc., the higher the value, the lower the ratio. The economic development level in eastern China is relatively high, and the spatial agglomeration distribution pattern is prominent. The sustained development of zhejiang and jiangsu is relatively fast, and Shanghai has a strong economic and technological link. Guangdong has relatively strong economic strength, but its neighboring regions have relatively low development speed and large economic contrast. Considering the special requirements of the opening-up policy, statistical work should be done according to the strength of economic ties. In view of the particularity of the index of regional economic difference, it is necessary to do the spatial measurement statistics well on the basis of the index system in the process of regional development. Considering the special requirements of regional economic development, it is necessary to discuss the spatial effect and evaluate the model according to the spatial effect data display effect. The existence of spatial effect leads to the correlation of errors in the model, which does not meet the basic assumptions. Therefore, after the spatial autocorrelation factors of the error term are systematically considered in the model, it is possible to correctly estimate the geographical "spillover effect" in the process of regional economic growth by using these improved spatial models. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创essay代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的essay代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多essay代写范文 提供代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。
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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Development of mobile e-commerce,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了移动电子商务的发展。所谓移动电子商务,即通过手机等移动通信设备与因特网有机结合所进行的电子商务活动。移动通信技术和其他技术的完美组合创造了移动电子商务,而服务则把市场发展推动起来。移动电子商务业务为用户提供了操作上的便利,对金融机构来说也降低了成本,提高了效率。
Mobile e-commerce is an e-commerce activity conducted through the organic combination of mobile communication devices such as mobile phones, pdas and pagers with the Internet. This paper introduces the development status of China's mobile e-commerce, the technology and application of mobile e-commerce, analyzes the existing problems of China's mobile e-commerce and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. It points out the development trend of electronic commerce. The so-called mobile e-commerce refers to the e-commerce activities conducted through the organic combination of mobile communication devices such as mobile phones, pdas and pagers with the Internet. The perfect combination of mobile communications technology and other technologies has created mobile e-commerce, but what really drives the market is services. Mobile e-commerce offers the following services: PIM, banking, trading, shopping, location-based services, entertainment, etc. The development history of mobile phones in China has roughly experienced three stages: the first stage is the initial stage, which mainly meets the urgent need of users; the second stage is the development stage. China's 90MHz analog cellular mobile phone becomes the largest mobile phone network in the world. The third stage is the rapid improvement stage. China's introduction of the world's advanced GSM digital mobile phone system, which marks China's mobile communications from a single analog system into the era of analog digital coexistence, can be said to be a step in the right place, the latecomer. Although there are 30 websites with WAP business in China, fewer than 1,000 users apply for WAP business, so at present, WAP business in China is still in the initial stage. Mobile electronic commerce technology to the Internet, mobile communication technology and the perfect combination of other technology created the mobile e-commerce, mobile e-commerce technology are: wireless application protocol, general packet radio service, mobile IP technology, "bluetooth" technology, mobile positioning system technology, the third generation mobile communication system. Mobile e-commerce business provides users with operational convenience, and reduces costs and improves efficiency for financial institutions and commercial institutions. It eliminates the risk and annoyance brought by cash transactions, such as short payment, counterfeit money, custody and carrying, and speeds up the collection. Not only that, because in swiping card transaction process, by the bank verifies the card holder's valid identity and the transaction authenticity, the transaction completes the instant printing collection voucher, also guarantees the merchant on the transaction security. Typical mobile e-commerce applications include wireless CRM, mobile booking, mobile gaming, mobile stock market, mobile banking, etc. Compared with wire, the limitation of wireless spectrum and power makes it less bandwidth and higher bandwidth cost. At the same time, the development of packet switching makes the channel become Shared. Large delay; The connection reliability is low. When the connection is beyond the coverage area, the service is denied. So service providers should optimize the use of network bandwidth while increasing network capacity to provide more reliable services. High resolution screens and barcode reading will make mobile devices more user-friendly, but small screens and cumbersome data input methods are still the main obstacles to mobile Internet usability and functionality. It is not expected that the data input method and screen size will be significantly improved in the near future. Compared with the traditional e-commerce model, the security of mobile e-commerce is more weak. How to protect users' legitimate information from infringement is an urgent problem to be solved. In addition, China should also solve the security problems of electronic payment system and commodity distribution system. The approach that can be taken is to absorb the security precautions of traditional e-commerce, and according to the characteristics of mobile e-commerce, develop light and efficient security protocols, such as application-oriented encryption and simplified IPSEC protocol. Ending a "free lunch" for mobile Internet, China mobile communications corporation announced that mobile phones using WAP services began to charge. However, the current price is still a preferential policy price. If the pricing issue can be resolved, China's mobile market will have a significant change. As far as the current application situation is concerned, the application of mobile e-commerce focuses more on personal applications such as access to information, booking tickets and stock trading, and lacks more and more attractive applications, which will undoubtedly restrict the development of mobile e-commerce. In order to attract more people to engage in mobile e-commerce, it is necessary to provide convenient, reliable and versatile mobile devices. Voice seems to be the most natural interface for mobile communication devices. The development of voice network navigation system plays a very important role in the development of mobile e-commerce. However, the research on voice access to the Internet will not be a breakthrough in the near future, nor will it be commercially available. Although mobile e-business in China has made a certain development, but because of current mobile operators, Banks, merchants and mobile e-commerce service user restrictions of many aspects, such as their own conditions, WAP irreplaceable characteristics is not apparent, China's mobile e-commerce is still in its infancy, many applications is still in the pilot phase, has not been widely promotion and application. However, we should see mobile e-commerce has shown a strong momentum of development, we have reason to believe that the development of mobile e-commerce in China will have a bright future. According to the report from Frost & Sul-livan, a world-famous market research company in the United States, the future mobile e-commerce market will mainly focus on the following different areas: automatic payment system, including vending machines, parking meters, automatic ticket machines, etc. Semi-automatic payment system, including store's cash register machine, taxi meter and so on; Mobile Internet access payment systems, including commercial WAP sites; Mobile phones replace credit card payments and private billing. Among the above payment forms, 39 percent of all mobile e-commerce and 34 percent of private peer-to-peer payments are made through mobile Internet. The survey report by Frost &Sullivan also said that as the current mobile e-commerce has taken shape, the future of the mobile e-commerce market is promising for network operators, Banks, credit card clearing units and related equipment developers. IDC experts recently predicted the future development of mobile e-commerce and summarized ten key development trends: Mobile operators and manufacturers of communications equipment will hype around the mobile Internet as they already spend huge sums on data communications equipment and operating licenses. These companies will do all they can to raise awareness among their users and get them to embrace this mode of communication. IDC predicts that more than 11 billion phones will have Internet access in 2003, though not all of them will be used for Web surfing. Wireless CRM, sales management and other enterprise applications will benefit enterprise users both in terms of revenue and office efficiency. As a result, mobile commerce enterprise applications will be a big part of the carrier's advertising this year, while consumer apps will go behind the scenes. For consumers, they mainly use their phones to get information such as emails, stock quotes, weather, travel routes and flight information. But while these services do not represent direct business opportunities, they help build customer relationships and create indirect business opportunities under the guidance of e-commerce. Phones with embedded bar-code readers are expected to be available this year. This new feature will bridge the gap between traditional commerce and online commerce. Embedded barcode readers can solve the problem of data input, which is a new step for mobile e-commerce. IDC expects this feature to be particularly useful for mobile business professionals. High-resolution displays and barcode reading will make mobile devices more user-friendly, but don't expect miracles. Small screens and cumbersome data revenue methods remain major obstacles to the ease of use and functionality of mobile Internet. IDC predicts no significant improvement in the way data is entered and screen size in the near future. As people began to accept the use of mobile devices to access the Internet, they began to pay more and more attention to security issues like PC. When using mobile communication devices for data sharing and the increasing function of mobile devices, this security concern is more prominent. Although there are millions of data-capable mobile devices in use worldwide, there are few security mechanisms. Since voice seems to be the most natural interface for mobile communication devices, the research on voice access to the Internet will not be a breakthrough in the near future, nor will it be commercially available. Although future communication equipment integrates more and more functions, there will be no unified pattern of equipment. PDA manufacturers will add phone functions to their devices, making them more like mobile phones, while mobile phone manufacturers will try to make their devices more like pdas. However, this will not only increase the size, weight and cost of devices, but also increase the acceptance of such devices by most people. Wireless advertising is becoming a fashion. While it won't be an important revenue source for operators, it provides a new medium for advertisers. Until now, operators have targeted their business at consumers, but that strategy is about to change. As a large number of commercial application services are put into operation, it can be predicted that mobile operators will shift the sales target of their business from end-consumers to enterprise users, and those operators who can successfully realize this strategy transformation can not only win market share but also increase revenue. Generally speaking, the various development conditions of mobile e-commerce have been mature or are maturing, and its development prospect will be very attractive and have unique nature. On the surface, advances in technology and solutions to security issues are driving mobile e-commerce in the direction of traditional e-commerce, but there is a difference between the two: e-commerce is evolving into e-commerce, and b-b applications are more common than b-c applications. In mobile e-commerce, it is possible to go a different way. Banking services, stock trading and ticketing will be the main drivers of this market. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创assignment代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的assignment代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多assignment代写范文 提供美国作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 Introduction就是引言。作为英文论文写作的起始部分,Introduction是非常重要的,你需要在这里简述你论文的研究方向、过程以及结果。如果同学们想拿高分的话,那么Introduction就得下点功夫了。下面就给大家讲解一下Introduction部分的写作。
what is the Introduction? 引言是什么? The Introduction is the first part of an essay, usually the first paragraph. The Introduction dose not have to be written first, however. Some writers design and write this part of the essay last or at another point in their writing process. 引言(Introduction)一般是文章的第一段。 There are many ways to write an Introduction. Some writers begin with a question. Other writers give background information about the topic. The kind of Introduction you choose depends on how you want to present the topic and the kind of essay you decide to write. 引言(Introduction)的写法有很多中,有些作者以一个问句开始,有些作者写主题的背景信息。无论你选择哪一种引言,依赖于你想表达的主题和你决定写的作文类型。 What is in the Introduction? 引言包含什么? The Introduction for most essays is one paragraph. This introductory paragraph usually consists of three parts。 引言一般由三个部分组成: 1.勾 2.链接信息 3.文章主旨 Now look at each of these parts to see what they are and how they work in the Introduction. 下面为大家详细介绍引言的各个组成部分。 The Hook(勾) The hook is the opening statement or statements of an essay. Just as people use a hook at the end of a fishing pole to catch a fish, writers use a hook to catch the reader’s attention. If a hook does its job well, readers will stay with the essay and want to read the rest of it. The hook is the one part of an essay where you can be as creative as you want. “勾”顾名思义是吸引的意思,引起读者的兴趣和注意力。勾的作用是打开文章想要阐述的主旨,吸引读者有兴趣阅读全文。这个勾是文章的一部分,引起读者的想象以及勾起读者迫不及待阅读下文的想法。 There are many different ways to write a hook. Ask a question. Use an interesting observation. Use a unique scenario to catch readers” attention. Begin with a famous quote. Use a surprising or shocking statistic. 为了达到“勾”所起的作用,引起读者的兴趣和注意力。准确的“勾”的表达方式主要有5种: Ask a question 提出一个问题 如果读者想要知道这个问题的答案,那说明他们已经被“勾”住并想要读这个文章。例如:一篇关于“在科技使用方面需要更多规则”的文章,如果你是作者,你可能会在开头提出以下问题,以引起读者兴趣: How many people begin their mornings-every day-by checking their cell phones? Use an interesting observation 使用一个有趣的视角来观察 例如: European economists are not sleeping well these days. 这个观察使读者想要了解为什么经济学家不能睡个好觉了。这个勾可以引出文章的主旨,突出引起三个主要在欧洲经济衰退的原因。 Use a unique scenario 使用一个特定场景吸引读者的注意力 例如: Travelling at more than one hundred miles an hour, he feels as though he is not moving. He is engulfed in complete silence. For a moment, it is as if he has entered another dimension. Begin with a famous quote 引用名言 例如: I have a dream. 许多读者看到这个“勾”一定会想到马丁路德金,以及他的战斗。但是也许这个勾只是一篇文章的开始,也许这篇文章就是写关于睡觉模型的。但是你已经被吸引了,不是吗? Use a surprising or shocking statistic 使用一个令人震惊的统计 例如: The divorce rate in the United State is well over 50 percent. 使用这种夸张的统计,会让读者觉得不可思议,而去读剩下的文章,看数据是否真实。而这个“勾”起到吸引读者去阅读。 Connection information 链接信息 After the hook, the writer usually writes connecting information, which is three to five sentences that help connect the reader to the topic. These sentences can be background information about the topic or they can be examples. 在文章最开始“勾”后,将会写链接信息。链接信息一般是3-5个句子,可以帮助读者链接到主旨句。在汉语里面应该叫做“过渡句”,让读者能接受文章接下来要讲什么内容。这些链接的句子可以是背景信息,也可以是具体的例子。 例如:文章How Cinderella probably spent her day before she met the prince?也许你会写一些例子作为链接信息。 Her daily routine was not glamorous. She did everything from sweeping the floors to cooking the meals. If someone had asked Cinderella which chores she did not particularly like, she probably would have answered,” Why, none, of course. Housework is duty!” 通过以上句子想表达的信息,读者会很清楚文章将要表达的主题---unpleasant housework chores. The thesis statement 文章主旨 The Thesis Statement is usually the last part of the Introduction. It is usually one sentence. In the Thesis Statement. The writer tells the reader what to expect in the essay. Basically, there are two kinds of thesis statements- direct and indirect.( they may also be called stated and implied thesis statements.) 主旨句一般是引言的最后一个部分,一般是一个完整的句子。通过这个主旨句,作者将告诉读者文章将要表达的中心思想是什么。一般有两种不同的方式表达文章主旨--直接表达和间接表达。 Direct Thesis Statement 1. Direct Thesis Statement. some writers want to give a specific outline of their thesis statements. Read the following example: The main problems facing this nation are a lack of job opportunities for citizens, government corruption, and limited university programs for poor students. 这样的主旨句叫做直接主旨,清楚明白的阐明文章想要表达的中心思想。读者将会明白,文章有三个主要的部分。第一部分讨论的是工作机会,第二部分将讨论政府腐败,最后一部分将讨论贫困学生的大学计划。 Indirect Thesis Statement 2. Indirect Thesis Statement. Other writes are not so direct. Discussing a similar topic as the previous: There are three important problems facing the nation today that require immediate attention. 这样的主旨句叫暗旨,没有直接表明文章将要表达的主要观点,只表明文章下文将表达单个方面的因素。如果读者向知道他们国家具体面对哪些问题,那么需要读者去阅读文章下文,找到下文章支持观点的论证。这样的主旨叫做Indirect thesis. 以上就是关于Introduction的写作讲解,如果同学们写不好Introduction,那么一定要多进行练习,这样才能提高。 想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯,我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 本篇paper代写- Us trade deficit讨论了美国贸易逆差。美国的贸易逆差是一个历史性的问题,其原因是美国制造业的国际竞争力下降,导致贸易出现巨额逆差。近几年,由于美国民众消费支出增长以及企业增加商业库存等因素,美国进口增速快于出口增速,贸易逆差的趋势越来越大。虽然巨额的贸易逆差给美国经济带来了不利影响,但是美国依靠跨国公司对海外的投资可以获取巨大的收益,撑住了巨额贸易逆差带来的压力。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。
In recent years, the us trade deficit has been persistent and increasing. Why does the United States continue to have deficits? Fundamentally, there are many reasons for the deficit. Our team mainly studied and investigated by means of data search and literature review, and mainly analyzed the three reasons, namely, the change of international trade pattern, the development of Asian countries, and the decline of international competitiveness of manufactured goods. The United States has a long history of trade deficit problems. From 1983 to 2000, the United States had a huge current account deficit for 18 consecutive years, and the scale of the deficit gradually expanded. By 2011, the United States had become the world's largest trade deficit and debtor country. In December 2011, the trade deficit widened as U.S. imports grew faster than exports because of rising consumer spending and businesses increasing business inventories, according to Commerce Department data. That month, the U.S. trade deficit was $48.8 billion. For the whole of 2011, the us trade deficit was $558bn, up 11.6 per cent year on year, a three-year high. That means the U.S. trade deficit is trending higher as the economy recovers. Why is the us running such a large trade deficit? Some Americans do not look to themselves for a reason, but to others. More than 20 years ago, they thought trade deficits were caused by Japan, Germany, etc. For more than a decade, China has been accused of "unfair" competition in trade with the United States. Therefore, the United States has adopted various trade protectionist measures against China: demanding RMB appreciation, imposing anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties, and setting various technical barriers, green barriers, social barriers and so on. Is America's huge trade deficit really caused by China? This is not the case. There are three main reasons for the huge us trade deficit: The huge trade deficit is the result of the adjustment of international division of labor and American industrial structure. After the war, especially since the 70 s and 80 s, on the basis of the preliminary of the development of globalization, multinational companies in the United States to use its own various monopoly advantage, in Canada, Britain, Western Europe, Japan and other developed countries as the main target of investment, in the manufacturing sector, including automobile, rubber, chemical, computer, precision machinery and instrument industry such as a large number of investment, greatly deepened level division of labor between the United States and other developed countries, expanding the scale of the trade between the developed countries. At the same time, transnational corporations have also invested heavily in developing countries and established a vertical division of labor with developing countries. As a result, the scale of commodity trade between them has expanded rapidly. In this context of international division of labor, the United States gives priority to the development of new and high technology industries, which are mainly based on information technology, to produce high value-added new and high technology products, and to achieve the strategic goal of advanced industrial structure, which fully reflects the strategic intention of the United States to transfer inferior industries and develop superior industries. Therefore, under the background of globalization, the United States has a large trade deficit. The further development of economic globalization will further expand the us trade deficit. In the context of globalization, the emergence of e-commerce and online trade has also changed the connotation of trade. As a leader of the knowledge economy, the United States has an absolute share of e-commerce. Microsoft sells nearly $100 billion of software products around the world. Instead of exporting traditional goods, it makes CDS in the United States, labels them and sells them around the world. However, the traditional balance of payments does not take into account the export volume of the United States. Obviously, the nominal trade deficit of the United States expands with the deepening development of globalization. Europe, Asia and North America were major trading partners of the United States, and the U.S. trade in goods was in surplus until the 1980s. Asian countries, represented by China, have replaced countries such as Europe as the leading global exporter to the United States and generated large trade surpluses. In the last century, the focus of U.S. foreign trade is mainly trade in manufactured goods, and this trade in manufactured goods is becoming increasingly important to the U.S. trade deficit. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the formation of the U.S. trade deficit from the perspective of trade in manufactured goods. Its trade in manufactured goods was also in surplus in the 1960s and 1970s, with a small deficit in the 1980s and a growing deficit in recent years. The U.S. trade deficit in manufactured goods reached $464 billion in 2004. That accounts for two-thirds of the overall trade deficit. It can be seen that the change trend of trade of manufactured goods and total trade of goods in the United States is very close. With the accelerated globalization of the world economy, international trade and industrial division of labor are developing and changing at an accelerating pace. The huge us trade deficit that has been growing in recent years is caused not by other countries but by its internal causes. On the one hand, the strong dollar drives a lot of commodity imports, and more importantly, the relatively high labor costs make the domestic manufacturing industry less competitive internationally. Although the United States still has core technologies such as integrated circuits and aviation products as well as strong capital and management capacity of multinational companies, with the international division of industry and technology diffusion, many products or production links including information industry have been transferred to newly industrialized countries, especially Asian countries. As a result, U.S. manufacturing has become less competitive internationally and trade has run large deficits. Although the huge trade deficit of the United States brings adverse effects on the exchange rate, employment and other aspects of the American economy, the United States still has strong technology and capital strength. As the world's largest foreign investor, it can obtain huge benefits by relying on the overseas investment of multinational companies. This is why the United States has been able to sustain a large trade deficit for a long time. 要想成绩好,英国论文得写好,51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯,专业辅导,还为你提供专业英国essay代写,paper代写,report代写,需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ:800020041或者Wechat:Abby0900吧。 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Statistical work in enterprise,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了企业中的统计工作。企业的发展战略是一个企业的长远发展方向。制定发展战略一方面需要及时了解和把握整个宏观经济的状况及发展变化趋势,了解市场的变化;另一方面,还要对企业进行合理的市场定位,把握企业自身的优势和劣势。所有这些都离不开统计,需要统计提供可靠的数据,利用统计方法对数据进行科学的分析和预测。
Statistical methods are universal data analysis methods applicable to all subject areas. Statistical methods are used wherever there is data. With the increasing emphasis on quantitative research, statistical methods have been applied to many fields of natural science and social science, and statistics has developed into a discipline system composed of several branches. It is fair to say that statistical methods are used in almost all areas of research. Enterprise development strategy is the long-term development direction of an enterprise. On the one hand, to formulate development strategies, it is necessary to timely understand and grasp the overall macroeconomic situation, development trends and market changes. On the other hand, it is necessary to make reasonable market positioning for enterprises and grasp their own advantages and disadvantages. All of these are inseparable from statistics, which need to provide reliable data and use statistical methods to conduct scientific analysis and prediction of the data. Quality is the life of an enterprise and the foundation of its sustainable development. The application of statistics is indispensable to quality management. In some well-known multinational companies, 6 inputs has become an important management concept. Quality control has become an important application of statistics in the field of production. Various statistical quality control charts are widely used to monitor production processes. To gain an advantage in fierce market competition, enterprises must first understand the market, and to understand the market, they need to make extensive market surveys, obtain the required information, and conduct scientific analysis of the information, so as to serve as the basis for production and marketing, which all need statistical support. The financial data of listed companies is an important reference for investors to choose investment. Some investment consulting companies mainly analyze the financial and statistical data provided by listed companies to provide investment reference for shareholders. The investment of the enterprise itself cannot be separated from the analysis of financial data, in which a large number of statistical methods should be used. Companies need to forecast future market conditions, and economists often make predictions about the macro economy or one aspect. Use various statistics and statistical methods when making predictions. For example, enterprises need to make predictions about the market of their products in order to timely adjust the production plan, which requires the use of market surveys to obtain data and conduct statistical analysis of the data. When forecasting inflation, economists should use statistical data such as production price index, unemployment rate and utilization of production capacity, and then use statistical models to make predictions. To motivate employees and restrain bad behaviors, managers must establish an effective assessment system to motivate employees from the aspects of economic interests, rights and status and corporate culture. This involves the assessment and assessment of enterprise employees, and a large number of assessment and assessment of employees must rely on statistical methods to ensure. The age, gender, education level and salary of employees are analyzed by statistical method, which is used as the basis for the establishment of salary plan and reward and punishment system. China's enterprise statistics originated in the 1950s and is based on the statistical theory of the Soviet union. In production enterprises, output statistics as the core; In circulation enterprises, to purchase, sell, adjust and store statistics for the core. However, in recent years, we have found that the basic work of enterprise statistics has been significantly weakened, mainly due to the following problems: first, the statistical work is not valued by enterprise leaders; enterprises attach more importance to accounting than statistical analysis. Second, the enterprise statistical ledger and original records are increasingly unsound, the randomness of filling in statistical indicators increases, and the quality of statistical data decreases. With the development of market economy, many new enterprises come into being. In these newly established enterprises, there is no clear establishment of statistical functional departments and statistical jobs. The statistical statements are filled out by financial and accounting personnel or personnel of other departments, and some statistical indicators are difficult to calculate and fill out accurately according to the specific requirements of the statistical system. Third, the quality of statisticians is generally not high, most of the enterprise statisticians for part-time, lack of ambition, a strong sense of responsibility. In practical work, data collection, collation, summary and processing are often conducted by experience or by using incorrect and inappropriate statistical methods. Therefore, the quality of statistical data is not high, let alone conducting statistical surveys, analysis and prediction, providing statistical consultation and implementing statistical supervision. As there are many problems in enterprise statistical work, the reference effect of statistical data on enterprise operation and management decisions is weakened, or does not play a large role. The smaller the role, the less it is valued, and the less it is valued, the less effective it is. In view of the problems existing in enterprise statistics, the following aspects should be improved to give full play to the role of statistics in enterprise management. We should integrate statistical work into enterprise management, establish and improve relevant statistical rules and regulations, identify weak links in statistical work, strengthen basic statistical work, enhance the awareness of statisticians to participate in management and decision-making, and give play to the role of overall statistical function in enterprise production and operation management. To carry out statistical analysis actively, every business decision of an enterprise is inseparable from the need for information, which is the basis of decision-making. To participate in the management of statistical work means to carefully process and sort out a large amount of statistical information held by statistical departments, and put forward statistical analysis reports with opinions, Suggestions and measures to serve the management and decision-making of enterprises. The statistical index system and internal statistical statements are the fundamental guarantee for the improvement of the statistical system. The main contents include the establishment of various statistical statements, statistical index system and enterprise planning index system in accordance with the requirements of the state and the superior business departments. It mainly assesses the mandatory or guiding plans issued by the state, internal policies, objectives and management plans, and economic contracting plans. The statistical department must follow the content of the statistical index system, design the statistical information to be reflected according to different business categories, and make a unified set of tables within the enterprise. Through the implementation of a set of tables, clear tasks, statistics to achieve accurate, timely, comprehensive, convenient, and improve the overall statistical function. With the integration of China and international practices, Chinese enterprises pay more and more attention to the statistical work, and the middle and high-level statisticians become the object that enterprises should cultivate. These statisticians are mainly engaged in market research, information management and quality control for enterprises. They should have strong data processing and analysis ability. At the same time, middle and high level statisticians should have interdisciplinary background knowledge and be able to find out the rules from the complex data, so as to provide decision-making basis for the future operation and development of enterprises. To sum up, the role of statistics in enterprise production and operation management is very important. Only by making full use of statistical work, establishing sound and perfect statistical system and cultivating high-quality statistical personnel can the level of enterprise management and decision-making be improved. 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。 在英文论文写作中,文献综述是非常重要的一部分。在文献综述部分,你需要给出你引用别人资料或论点的出处。如果没有接触过文献综述的同学,可能完全不知道该怎么办。下面就给大家分享一下英文论文写作该如何构建文献综述。
构建文献综述 构建文献综述的主要目的是引导导师能够更精确的定位到你所选题目中所要讨论的主题(theme)。 因此文献综述从概述开始,迅速缩小到讨论与你的特定主题相关的研究。 撰写literature review时常犯的一个错误就是评论你阅读的所有内容,而不管其与自己论文的相关性如何。 一份好的文献综述的结构应该包括introduction, main body以及conclusion。 1. Introduction 在literature review的introduction部分不仅要简要介绍以前的文献和关键术语的定义,还要概括你的观点。 此外,还要提及所选文献综述的'范围',即哪些领域将不会出现在你的论文中以及为什么不会出现。 例如,你的论文将讨论期权定价,但是你的themes将集中在Black-Scholes模型关于期权的定价,因此将忽略二叉树方法。最后简要概括下你将要如何构建及组织你的review。 2. Main Body 在主体部分要有明确的副主题(theme),以便让导师知道你将如何组织你的整篇论文。例如: Theme 1: students’ characteristics influencing students’ attitude. Theme 2: product attributes influencing students’ attitude. Theme 3: Promotion tools influencing students’ attitude. 主体部分的结构通常都是按照副主题(theme),方法论(methodology)即定性分析还是定量分析,以及年代表(chronology) 注意:这里的年代指的是理论的形成年代,而非文献的年代来组织的。这里的themes就是将你的课题(topic)分成若干小节来研究解决,每一个小节就是一个theme。 在副主题(theme)要有明确的主题句也就是topic sentences以及你的想法的展开。 在这里,每一个引用的文献中间要用连接词如Similarly, In Contrast,来贯穿每个文献间以及每个文献与你观点的逻辑关系。 在主体部分的最后,同学们一定不要忘了写上你从以前文献中的比较,对比和评价中产生的你的发现和想法,这也是主体部分最最关键的部分。 3. Conclusion Literature review中的结论简单来说就是要包括以往文献中主要主题或观点的摘要以及任何特别重大的研究发现或争议,此外还要包括你所引用所有文献中的gap与你接下来的研究中的关系。 最后要非常非常简短(通常一句话)的总结你接下来的研究。 这里再次强调下gap,也即,以往文献中的局限性或者没有关注到的观点或者观点有歧义的部分,这是整片literature review中最重要的部分。 高分Tips 1.找出文献中GAP。 2. 精炼的总结所选的文献。 3.批判性分析研究文献 4.决定最终的副主题themes 最后,在这里总结一下literature review中常用的用语: Useful Phrases for the Introduction of literature review Previous literature has addressed/examined / dealt with... Much of the previous literature has focussed on... One of the most significant areas the literature has focussed on is... However, there has been some debate surrounding... While some studies have concentrated on...., more recent studies have investigated.... This literature review will focus on.... The aim/purpose of this literature review is to... ...provide an overview of... ...examine the factors which... ...examine the themes of.... Firstly, X will be outlined / discussed / examined /defined... Useful Phrases for the Conclusion of literature of review From the review of the current literature, it can be seen that..... While much of the previous literature has focussed on...., there have been few studies which examine..... However, the research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y. However, there have been comparatively few studies examining.... Therefore, there is scope for further research which... Therefore, this study aims to... 以上就是关于英文论文写作中文献综述的构建讲解,不知道怎么写文献综述的同学们可以按照这样的思路去写。 51due留学教育引领海外留学的风向标,打造最好的教育品牌,提供专业的代写服务,我们为自己的品牌代言,不负留学生的期待。提供全方位的服务,包括assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。 更多关于代写的内容,点开主页栏目,即可快速获取代写相关资讯,如果各位有美国作业代写需求,可以咨询24小时客服QQ:800020041,为您详细解答。 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The accounting information,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了会计信息。会计信息是企业会计信息系统的产出,具有强烈的技术属性,但是同时其也具有重要的社会属性。会计信息蕴含着很多权利,对于不同的利益相关者会带来不同的经济后果。会计信息是企业的会计信息系统的产出,它的存在是由于所有者的需要,是管理层经营企业的经济结果的体现,所以尽管会计信息是由企业的会计人员生产的,但是会计信息的产权必然是企业的所有者。
Accounting information is the output of enterprise accounting information system. It has strong technical attributes, but it also has important social attributes. Accounting information contains many rights and has different economic consequences for different stakeholders. In the modern enterprise system, ownership and management rights are often separated, which means that the owner of the enterprise does not directly manage the enterprise, but employs professional managers to manage the enterprise. Therefore, accounting information is the output of an enterprise's accounting information system. It exists because of the needs of owners and reflects the economic results of management's operation of the enterprise. Therefore, although accounting information is produced by the enterprise's accountants, the property right of accounting information must be the owner of the enterprise. Externality refers to the behavior of one subject or person, directly or indirectly affecting other subjects or individuals. Accounting information property right is the dislocation of externalities, and the externality of accounting information is a two-way street, on the one hand, management may through the control of enterprise accounting personnel to the enterprise surplus manipulation, whitewash financial statements, the disclosure of false information, or concealing important information shall be disclosed, which can lead to stakeholders to make bad decisions, suffer great economic losses; On the other hand, the requirements of relevant stakeholders on accounting information are too high and excessive, which will also increase the production cost of accounting information of enterprises, and at the same time may reveal business secrets of enterprises and reduce the competitiveness of enterprises. The property right misplacement of accounting information leads to the external uneconomy and the loss of relevant stakeholders. To reduce the external uneconomy, we need to internalize the external uneconomy, and one feasible way is the marketization of accounting information. Accounting information has always existed in the form of public products. If accounting information is marketized, it will no longer be a public product but a commodity. In solving this problem, the current rapid development of IT technology provides us with a positive answer. With the popularization of computers and networks, the dissemination of information has been very fast and convenient, and e-commerce has also developed rapidly. Almost nothing can not be traded online, and the cost of online transactions is very low, fast and convenient. This provides a good foundation for the marketization of accounting information. As an information commodity, accounting information can be traded on the Internet just like other commodities. It is simple, convenient, fast and costs very low. Firstly, the accounting standards establishment department and the supervision department shall formulate the minimum disclosure standard, production standard and method of accounting information; Secondly, the accounting service company compiles the accounting information according to the original economic data of the enterprise and provides the accounting information to the owner of the company. The company pays the service fee to the accounting service company. Thirdly, the company shall hire an accounting firm to audit the accounting information and issue an audit report after the audit is completed. Finally, the company provides accounting information to the network media for the sales of accounting information by the network media. Consumers who need accounting information purchase accounting information through online transactions, and the sales proceeds are Shared by the company and the network media. The marketization of accounting information can effectively reduce transaction costs, mainly in the following aspects. The enterprise accounting information produced by independent accounting services company, and after independence of certified public accountants audit, after multiple control and separation of duties, the management tried to increase the difficulty of the implementation of accounting information fraud, guaranteeing the independence and reliability of accounting information, effectively protect the rights of all stakeholders. On the basis of ensuring the minimum disclosure standards and the principle of protecting the business secrets of enterprises, enterprises may provide personalized accounting information according to the needs of different information demanders and meet the diversified needs of stakeholders. The enterprise accounting information becomes a commodity, which can be sold freely on the Internet, thus making the enterprise gain profits, which can compensate the cost of the enterprise producing accounting information, improve the enterprise's enthusiasm to provide accounting information, and reduce the information asymmetry. Although the marketization of accounting information can reduce agency costs, reduce transaction costs and improve the utility of various stakeholders, there are still many problems in the specific implementation process. Since the accounting information of an enterprise is produced by an external accounting service company, it is necessary to provide the accounting service company with original economic information, which makes the accounting service company have a clear understanding of the enterprise's internal financial status, and then the business secrets of the enterprise are also mastered by the external accounting service company. Therefore, how to ensure that the accounting service company will not disclose the customer's business secrets is the key to the smooth implementation of accounting information marketization. At present, the accounting personnel of an enterprise are under the management of the management and lose their independence, so the financial work results of the enterprise are responsible by the management, which is also the reason why the management needs to sign the financial report. However, after the marketization of accounting information, accounting service companies are independent of the accounting information produced by the management, and they need to be responsible for the results of their work -- the accounting information of the enterprise, rather than the management, because at this time the management has no control over the production of accounting information according to their own will. The provisions of the securities law and the interim regulations on the administration of stock issuance and trading are too general and lack of further explanation. The general principles of civil law, which existed before the establishment of the securities market, did not involve securities violations. At present, the civil compensation for small and medium injured investors lacks proper litigation mechanism, resulting in the fact that the investors cannot get compensation. "In the listed companies subject to the punishment of information disclosure violations, the punishment of information disclosure violations does not increase the cost of violation and prevent recurrence". At present, the characteristics of China's accounting information disclosure supervision are: decentralization is clear, information disclosure rules are in the charge of the CSRC, and the formulation of accounting standards, auditing standards, and CPA association are under the control of the ministry of finance. On the surface, it seems that China's laws and regulations are sound, forming a good situation of multi-pronged joint management. However, from the actual effect, it is not completely true, and there are many political policies. The property right of accounting information belongs to the shareholders of the enterprise. However, as the equity of the enterprise is relatively dispersed at present, the shareholders have a "free ride" in the supervision of the management layer, which makes the residual control right and the residual claim right of the shareholders not equal, but makes the management control the residual control right. Of course, the marketization of accounting information is only an idea, and many problems will arise in the implementation process, such as the leakage of commercial secrets and the joint fraud of management, accounting service companies and accounting firms. The solution of these problems requires further improvement of the market and the establishment of the legal protection system. 51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创paper代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写服务。 51due为留学生提供最好的paper代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多paper代写范文 提供作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 大部分刚到国外留学的同学们可能在接触英文论文写作后会有一种恐惧感,其实这是很正常的,但不管大家多么害怕英文写作,都得去写,不然你是永远也无法提升的。就算是这次写不好,也能获得不少写作经验。下面就给大家分享一下提升英文论文写作的技巧。
练习技巧 这是基本功的磨练,就如工匠需要不断磨练自己的基本技能,如何砌砖,如何磨墙,如何安装门窗等,才能在建筑时游刃有余。写作也是如此,练好基本技能是写出好文的必备一环。 写作技巧太多了,每一项都可能在写文章时用到。所以在写作时可以将这些技巧一一分解,各个攻破。 比如怎么将简单句扩展来增加细节,使之变得更生动: 一个简单句如下: The men heard a loud sound. 可以改写为: a) The young men heard a pounding on the door. b) The tired-looking men heard the blare of trumpets in the distance. c) The men heard a tumultuous noise from outside, their heart rising to their throats. 写好句子并不只是做加法,增加成分,也可以是做减法,去除冗长重复的成分,让句子精炼有力。 On her first visit to Paris she was delighted with the sound of people speaking French. She was also excited about the grandeur of the architecture. In addition, she likes the delicious feeling of being away from home. 可改写为更层次分明而且语言简练的排比句: On her first visit to Paris she was delighted with the sound of people speaking French, the grandeur of the architecture, and the delicious feeling of being away from home. 又比如怎样将词句衔接(transition),写好感官描述(sensory details),运用修辞(如比喻,拟人),写topic sentence, 围绕一个主题展开陈述,各个细小的练习既是写作基本功的积累,也是练习想象力和逻辑性的机会。 很多写作指导书,如The Elements of Style 和 100 Ways to Improve Your Writing对各种技巧有具体清晰地讲解。 阅读经典小说或优秀的报刊文章是学习写作技巧很好的方法,不要只是关注故事内容,要刻意留心作者用了哪些方法来描述事件,刻画人物,制造气氛,阐述观点等。 设计并书写内容 这也就是计划并实施工程。原料和技巧是写好文章的必备条件,但要想出产一篇文章还要去设计,去动笔写。 写作中有多种文体包括 personal narrative, descriptive essay, expository writing, creative writing, news report等等,就像建筑物分公寓楼,写字楼,别墅,教堂等。尽管很多技巧相通,但设计理念不同,侧重点不同。 Personal narrative 强调作者本人的某段经历或某件小事的描述和由此引起的思考和领悟,这类文章细节描写和人物刻画尤其重要,故事生动真实才能让读者带入情节中,从而理解作者的感悟。比如一次歌唱表演的经历,和好朋友的一次争吵,或是一次意外的比赛失利,这些看似无奇的事件如果选好切入点并加以具体生动的描述往往更能引起读者的共鸣 (毕竟大多数人都是普通人)。 Descriptive essay 重在对情景,物品,或人物的描写,尤其需要触动读者感官的描写(视觉,听觉,触觉,味觉,嗅觉) ,增强画面感。内容可以是一个温馨的咖啡馆,一台老式收音机,一位唱着民谣的路边歌手,或是一座云雾笼罩的山峰。很多descriptive essay也有作者的感受,但不像narrative essay那么具有故事性。 Expository writing 则强调阐述个人观点并清晰地对这个观点提出有力的证据, 注重严谨的逻辑和准确有效的论据。Creative writing是放飞想象,讲述虚构的故事,包括人物(characters),情节 (plot),环境(setting),并制造冲突(conflict),逐步引入故事高潮(climax),再过渡到出结局(resolution)。 News report则把重点放在5W (who, what, when, where, why) 和 1H (how)上。 每种文体都有自己的大体的一定之规,但都有足够的空间让作者来构思自己的内容和风格,写出自己的特色,或是幽默诙谐,或是沉稳质朴,或是深情感人。 从如何开头,如何筛选提炼内容,如何过度,到如何结尾,环环相扣。重要的是写出自己的声音,自己的感受。 写作的提高既需要小处的技巧,又要有大局的构思。也就是既有工匠的精细技巧,又有建筑师的构局和思路。 以上就是提升英文论文写作的技巧,只有尽快提升自己的英文写作能力,同学们才能更好地应付学业,不然可能连毕业都难。 想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯,我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 本篇paper代写- Vanuatu sand painting讨论了瓦努阿图沙画。所谓沙画,就是在露天的沙地、撒满火山灰或泥土的地面上,用一只手指直接勾画出的各种图形。瓦努阿图沙画不仅仅是一种古老的艺术表现形式,而且还是一种存在于中部和北部岛屿之间的一种实际运用的交流方式。瓦努阿图沙画的题材,多源于一些神话传说的遐想,也有的是对现实生活景物的即兴描绘。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。
Vanuatu is a republic country that became independent in 1980, which is located at the southwest Pacific Ocean. The land of the country is consisted of 13 big islands and 70 small islands, forming a island chain of “Y” shape and the regulated water area is about 850,000 square meters. The land area is about 13,000 square meters and is mainly mountain land covered with jungles. According to research, the ancestors of Vanuatuans migrated here through Indonesia from Northeast Asia about B.C. 3000 years ago. Now the population is about 200,000. 98% of the nation’s population is Vanuatuans, which belong to the Melanesian race. The constitution after the independence stipulates that all land of the state belongs to indigenous Melanesian people and their decedents. People in Vanuatu are very nice and the kind-hearted indigenous Melanesian people disperse and settle in the islands in the units of family and tribe and they speak 115 different dialects. Every family has a land that handed down from the ancestors or allocated by the chief of a tribe, and people from generation to generation live a life of Adam and Eve type in this garden of Eden on earth by “eating under a tree and wearing a piece of cloth”. The sand painting is to draw kinds of figures by a finger on the outdoor sand or ground full of ash or clay. It is the “unique technique” passed down by the generations of indigenous Melanesian people and is better than that in other regions around the world. The paintings are more in the northern islands, especially in Abrym Island, Pentecote Island and Malakula Island. Such as, in Abrym Island, there are found 180 types of sand painting patterns. The sand paintings drew by primitive tribal artists with their fingers has become a famous world tourist scene. Vanuatu sand painting is not only an ancient way of art expression, but also a practicable communication method in middle and northern islands. This multifunctional way of “writing” is based on the background of religious rites, meditation and communication. About 80 tribes speaking different dialects live in the middle and northern islands, and the sand painting appears as a communication tool among various tribes. They are also tools for recording and spreading religious rituals and myths and provide people a lot of information to know about the local history, cosmology, tribal system, scientific phenomenon, page songs, livestock feeding technique, architecture and manual skill and choreography. Most of the sand paintings have many meaning and function: they could be an art work for “reading”, could tell stories, could be codes for understanding some secret groups, could be a proof for owning a land or a spell of some kind of magic, and could just be for the massage conveying or the casual work in meditation. Through long-term development and evolution, it has already become a rich and energetic traditional drawing pattern. Since sand painting is not only a “picture”, but also a precise network interwoven by songs, stories and knowledge that with inner connections. Sand painting artists should not only be skillful at painting, but also understand well about their meanings. Besides, they should tell the audiences the implication inside. Sand painting also is used in recording property record and delivering the knowledge of ritual and myths and lots of oral information about local history, techniques and culture, such as: local cosmology, system relative relationship, scientific phenomenon, songs medley, technique cultivation, architecture and process design and dance art design. Vanuatu sand painting is not only a “picture”, but also songs connected to each other and delicate network of stories and knowledge. The subjects of Vanuatu sand painting are stem from reveries of myths and improvised description of scenery in real life. They draw eye-dazzling geometric figures by fingers with exquisite composition and almost all symmetrical line segments. The even more amazing thing is the most practiced local artists can draw a whole sand painting by one stroke from start to finish. Currently, the traditional Vanuatu sand painting exists in various communities of its middle islands, and the most ordinary design has been widely used in Vanuatu bill and stamp for popularization. In 2003, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization declared Vanuatu sand painting as the “master work of human oral and intangible cultural heritage”. 要想成绩好,英国论文得写好,51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯,专业辅导,还为你提供专业英国essay代写,paper代写,report代写,需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ:800020041或者Wechat:Abby0900吧。 下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Impressionist music art,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了印象乐派音乐艺术。印象乐派音乐起源于十九世纪末,是受象征主义文学和绘画的影响而出现的一种音乐流派。印象乐派音乐带有一种完全抽象的、超越现实的色彩,是音乐进入现代主义的开端。印象乐派音乐的音乐形式、织体、表现手法、基本美学观点以及所追求的艺术目的和艺术效果都与古典和浪漫主义有着很大的分歧与差别。
Impressionism music came into being at the end of 19th century. It is a music school influenced by "symbolist literature" and "impressionistic painting". Impressionism music with a kind of completely abstract, surpasses the reality color, is music enters the modernism beginning. Its music form, texture, expression technique, basic aesthetic point of view as well as the artistic purpose and the artistic effect it pursues all have the very big difference with classicism and romanticism. Influenced by impressionism painting, at the end of the 19th century, French composer Debussy founded music impressionism school, which was connected with naturalism, hedonism, intuitionism and empiricism in aesthetic thoughts, and represented school poets in artistic concepts to pursue the subtle effect of rhetoric and rhyme. The in focus light and shade on the theme of the game, and all the beauty, joy, and can give a person to enjoy things, the pursuit of nature scenery in the instantaneous alternation and change, with particular emphasis on color contrast between light and heavy, light and shade levels and the shading of the emphasis on music, create a hazy with changeable atmosphere, with wonderful harmony, tone to show it. According to Debussy, music can put the impressionistic ideal into practice more effectively than painting, painting can only show the static state of light, while music can express the flow change of light. While monet needed a series of drawings to create different effects of light in the same scene, music was able to create an uninterrupted flow of light in the same piece. In terms of writing techniques, his melodies are mostly developed by fragmentary fragments or short sentences. He prefers to use dissonant chords, parallel 4 to 5 degrees, parallel chords, scales used in diatonic, pentatonic and mediaeval forms. Harmony on the function as far as possible, enhance its color. The range of tonality is greatly expanded through the use of frequent detaching and transposition. The music style is mainly a trilogy style, and more innovations are made in the genre. Instead of copying the traditional music style, the music style is applied more liberally. The dispenser technique is delicate and exquisite, and the color is flickering and unpredictable. He is good at capturing the dynamics of light, shadow and water color, using visual images to express auditory fantasy. All of these techniques are used to create the misty, ethereal, empty and secluded artistic conception peculiar to impressionism. Debussy's piano music art summarizes the music characteristics of impressionism. From the introduction of the first piano piece Bohemian dance music in 1880 to the publication of 12 piano etudes written by pure music in 1915, Debussy co-wrote 92 piano pieces including the dance drama music toy box published in the form of piano solo. His piano works have the following characteristics in terms of artistic expression: Music is the most abstract in various art forms. Influenced by the impressionist school, Debussy used a lot of sound materials in his works to "paint scenes". The island of joy was created by Debussy based on the famous painting sailing to the island of sidale by the French painter walter at the Louvre in Paris. "Happy island" is just like the "sound painting", song zhongdyer island charming lake and mountain scenery leap before your eyes. In Debussy's music, the important factors is color stereo, in Debussy's many works, we can feel rich sound, such as "image collection" the first "of the" right in the middle area continued use of chord arpeggio, like a gentle wind, the water ripples of ripples, was she shake ground water reflection radiant with rainbow sparkle in the sunshine. This piece of music "combined" natural scale, chromatic scale and diatonic scale in the scale material, Debussy is known as "harmonist chemist". In the piano suite "image collection", we seek the combination of sound color effect and human subjective feeling, and create a dreamlike atmosphere and hazy sound effect. Another example is in "the bell in the leaves" not only heard the rustle of leaves, but also heard the distant bell, the bell reverberated in the woods. Some impressionistic paintings are similar to ancient Chinese literati paintings. In these paintings, abound intense emotion color and individual character characteristic, strong adornment interest and highly artistic form aesthetic feeling, especially the splashed ink and big freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting, with the expression form of French impressionism, have certain and interlinked place. The first "tower" was inspired by Debussy's 1899-1900 world's fair in Paris, where he heard calumny in Java and music in China. A pentatonic scale theme is repeated throughout the whole song in different rhythmic forms, and its expression is influenced by music in the east, more of which is a holistic freehand style. Some works, such as "children's paradise" is Debussy's specially written piano suite for his daughter xiu xiu. In the music, he is still a child, dreaming and dreaming with his daughter. The second "elephant lullaby" depicts the hero holding a toy elephant in his arms, reading a lullaby with his mouth, and finally falling asleep together. Some works, such as Debussy's "etudes", imitated Chopin's "etudes", are a kind of art of skill and artistic skill. Debussy created the piano music with impressionistic technique, and put forward a new topic for the piano performance technology. Debussy was a pianist and composer who, after Chopin, tapped the inner acoustic potential of the piano. He advocated forgetting that the piano was a clavichord instrument and striving for a subtle and varied "nuance" in tone. In "playing the piano with Debussy," his frequent collaborator, Margaret long, wrote: "how could I forget his soft, caressing, deep touch, when his fingers glided lightly and through the keys, he also gained a particularly expressive tone with subtle pressure." Playing Debussy's work requires the use of extremely soft touch keys to create a floating sound. When playing finger often need keys, or hardly left key, give a person a kind of the feeling of endless, sometimes need to highlight the same in the quiet background foil in the music of the weak and thin lines, at this point, the play need to relax and the fingertip force like dragonfly water touch key, control to the right, the tone should be fully, feminine. Pedals are called the soul of the piano, Debussy at the foot of the state to achieve a transcendent. First of all, you should use the right delay pedal carefully, and treat it according to different sound colors and levels of music. Sometimes may need to lift when not completely clean, keep some necessary sound; Sometimes a quick light pedal is needed for clarity and clarity; Sometimes the same pedal may be used in a dissonant continuation of harmony; It is sometimes possible to run the pedals through the rest and staccato for special effects. Debussy's work is also heavily used on the left side of the weak tone pedal and the middle pedal, making the acoustic colors more unpredictable. 想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。 51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。 |
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三月 2019
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